瓷螺科

瓷螺科
	Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科：	白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae; Philippi, 1853
屬
	見內文
異名
	Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878; Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925; Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917; Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888; Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864; Melanellidae Iredale, 1915; Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933; Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917; Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others); Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913; Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853; Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915; Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym); Thycidae Thiele, 1929; Thycinae Thiele, 1929; Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym);

瓷螺科（學名：Eulimidae）是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科，皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物^[1]。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員^[2]，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科併入艾克麗螺科（Aclididae）^[3]的各屬^[4]，再成為了白彫螺總科的成員^[5]。

型態描述

Eulima algoensis

Melanella martinii

Niso hizenensis

這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮動物（例如：海參、海膽、海星等）的體內^[6]。本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部，以方便進食^[6]。

分類

屬

在未與艾克麗螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬^[7]：

Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
Annulobalcis Habe, 1965
Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
Asterolamia Warén, 1980
Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912
Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925
Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968
Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Bonellia Deshayes, 1838
Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898
Clypeastericola Warén, 1994
Concavibalcis Warén, 1980
Costaclis Bartsch, 1947
Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979
Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Curveulima Laseron, 1955
Cythnia Carpenter, 1864
Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946
Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980
Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
Entocolax Voigt, 1888
Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852
Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
瓷螺屬 Eulima Risso, 1826
Eulimetta Warén, 1992
Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917
Eulitoma Laseron, 1955
Fuscapex Warén, 1981
Fusceulima Laseron, 1955
Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
Goodingia Lützen, 1972
Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008
Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923
Haliella Monterosato, 1878
Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Hebeulima Laseron, 1955
Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878
Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009
Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876
Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916
Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899
Megadenus
Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017^[8]
- Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980
- Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021
- Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914
Melanella Bowdich, 1822
Menon Hedley, 1900
Microeulima Waren, 1992
Molpadicola Grusov, 1957
Monogamus Lützen, 1976
Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860
Mucronella Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia)
Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990
臍瓷螺屬 Niso Risso, 1826
Oceanida de Folin, 1870
Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981
Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981
Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
Palisadia Laseron, 1956
Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
Parastilbe Cossman, 1900
Parvioris Warén, 1981
Peasistilifer Warén, 1980
Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955
Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
Prostilifer Warén, 1980
Pseudomucronalia
Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995
Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978
Punctifera Warén, 1981
Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884
Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
Sabinella
Monterosato, 1890
- Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974)
- Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925)
- Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903)
- Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860)
- Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
- Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915)
- Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992
- Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925)^[9]
Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
Selma A. Adams, 1863
Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
Stilapex Iredale, 1925
Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
Subniso McLean, 2000
Thaleia Waren, 1979
Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
Trochostilifer Warén, 1980
Tropiometricola Warén, 1981
Turveria Berry, 1956
Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980
Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884

Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora.
Pyramidelloides mirandus
Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.

異名：

Acicularia Monterosato, 1884：為Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的異名
Athleenia Bartsch, 1946：為Oceanida de Folin, 1870的異名
Balcis Leach, 1847：為Melanella Bowdich, 1822的異名
Bessomia Berry, 1959：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
Chryseulima Laseron, 1955：為Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的異名
Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961：為Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的異名
Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903：為Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的異名
Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955：為Melanella Bowdich, 1822的異名
Eulimitra Laseron, 1955：為Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的異名
Eulimoda Laseron, 1955：為Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的異名
Granulithyca Habe, 1976：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
Halliella Monterosato, 1878：為Haliella Monterosato, 1878的異名
Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864：為Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的異名
Hersilia Monterosato, 1884：為Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的異名
Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918：為Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的異名
Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
Lambertia Souverbie, 1869：為Stilapex Iredale, 1925的異名
Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961：為Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的異名
Luetzenia Rehder, 1980：為Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的異名
Luetzenia Warén, 1980：為Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的異名
Neovolusia Emerson, 1965：為Niso Risso, 1826的異名
Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933：為Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的異名
Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945：為Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的異名
Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875：為Oceanida de Folin, 1870的異名
Stilimella Laseron, 1955：為Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的異名
Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
Stylapex ：為Stilapex Iredale, 1925的異名
Stylifer Cossmann, 1921：為Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832的異名
Stylina' Fleming, 1828：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
Subeulima Souverbie, 1875：為Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863的異名
Subularia Monterosato, 1884：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
Teretianax Iredale, 1918：為Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的異名
Teretinax ：為Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885

亞科 Thycinae：為Eulimidae的異名

Turtonia Rosén, 1910：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
Venustilifer Powell, 1939：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
Volusia A. Adams, 1851：為Niso Risso, 1826的異名

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中國科學院南京地質古生物研究所標本館古生物化石數據. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-12）（中文（簡體））.
^ Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （英語）.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-08）（英語）.
^ Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009
^ Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-14）.
^ Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-14）.

延伸閱讀

Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp

外部連結

Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-08）.

[WoRMS_135-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.

[Bouchet_2005-2] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[nigpas-3] Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中國科學院南京地質古生物研究所標本館古生物化石數據. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-12）（中文（簡體））.

[Takano_2014-4] Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （英語）.

[Bouchet_2017-5] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[Mah_2014-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-08）（英語）.

[7] Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009

[8] Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-14）.

[9] Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-14）.

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瓷螺科

Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科：	白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi, 1853
屬
見內文
異名^[1]
Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878 Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925 Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888 Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864 Melanellidae Iredale, 1915 Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933 Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others) Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913 Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915 Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym) Thycidae Thiele, 1929 Thycinae Thiele, 1929 Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym)