OpenDyslexic

OpenDyslexic
樣式	無襯線體
設計師	Abelardo González
發表日期	2011年
許可	SIL開源字型授權 v1.1
	範例
圖示	OpenDyslexic 3 Regular
網站	opendyslexic.org

OpenDyslexic 是一種免費字型，旨在減輕由失讀症引起的一些常見閱讀錯誤。該字型由 Abelardo González 建立，並通過 SIL開源字型授權發佈。^[3]^[4]這款字型基於DejaVu Sans，這也是一種開源字型。^{[來源請求]}

Screenshot of this Wikipedia page, set in OpenDyslexic typeface — OpenDyslexic 字型範例

像許多其他類似 Dyslexie 的失讀症干預字型一樣，OpenDyslexic 融合了失讀症研究的成果，是一種閱讀輔助工具，但它不能治癒失讀症。 ^[5]字型包括常規、粗體、斜體、粗斜體和等寬字型樣式。使用這種字型是否有好處仍然受到質疑。 ^[6]

2012 年，González 向 BBC 解釋了他開發這款字型的動機：「雖然我見過類似的字型，但當時我完全負擔不起它們，就成本而言也不切實際。」^[1]

整合

該字型目前是許多網站和印刷品的可選選擇，包括維基百科^[a]、Instapaper^[1]、Kobo eReader^[7]、亞馬遜 Kindle、一些兒童讀物^[8]^[9]以及經典文學書籍的至少一個版本。^[10]

還有一個可用的 Google Chrome 擴充程式^[11]^[12]^[4]，由 Abelardo González 和 Robert James Gabriel 開發。^[4]^[13]它也是奧斯瓦爾德基金會的網絡無障礙產品中「失讀症友好模式」的一部分。^[14]

科學研究

有兩項小型研究是關於使用特殊的字型對失讀症學生的影響的。 Rello 和 Baeza-Yates 在2013 年測量了患有失讀症的 11～50 歲西班牙讀者的眼球追蹤記錄，發現使用 OpenDyslexic 並沒有顯著改善閱讀時間，也沒有縮短注視時間。 ^[15]2010 年，Leeuw 在她的碩士論文中利用 21 名患有失讀症的荷蘭學生將 Arial 和 Dyslexie 這兩種字型進行了比較，發現 OpenDyslexic 儘管不會導致閱讀速度加快，但可能有助於解決一些由失讀症引起的錯誤。^[16]

英國失讀症協會在其「適合失讀症的風格指南」中建議使用無襯線體，例如 Arial 和Comic Sans，因為這些字型使字母看起來不那麼擁擠，並補充說替代方案包括 Verdana、Tahoma、Century Gothic、Trebuchet、Calibri 和 Open Sans。」 ^[17]

參見

註釋

^ 在 2023 年推出的維基百科佈景主題中，可以通過單擊英文維基百科頁面右上角的「n 種語言」按鈕，單擊齒輪圖示，單擊「字型」按鈕，選中「需要時下載字型」框，然後選擇「OpenDyslexic」來使用 OpenDyslexic。

參考

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Kelion, Leo. OpenDyslexic font gains ground with help of Instapaper. BBC News. 2012-09-26 [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-09）. Kelion, Leo (2012-09-26). "OpenDyslexic font gains ground with help of Instapaper" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. BBC News. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
^ License. OpenDyslexic. [18 September 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-22）.
^ Jason, Mick. First Free Digital Font Optimized for Dyslexics although the requirements are for a mixture of Dyslexia which is a phonic cognitive condition and Irlen Syndrome which is a visual cognitive condition the traits of which can often be experienced by dyslexics Arrives. DailyTech.com. [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於May 22, 2013）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 OpenDyslexic font makes it easy to read anywhere. Geek.com. 2012-10-02 [2018-07-24]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-25）. . Geek.com. 2012-10-02. Archived from the original （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
^ Ross, Selena. New Font Helps Dyslexics Read Clearly. Associated Students, UC Santa Barbara. 17 October 2012 [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-09）.
^ Wery, Jessica J.; Diliberto, Jennifer A., The effect of a specialized dyslexia font, OpenDyslexic, on reading rate and accuracy, Annals of Dyslexia (Springer US), 18 March 2016, 67 (2): 114–127, PMC 5629233  , PMID 26993270, doi:10.1007/s11881-016-0127-1
^ González, Abelardo. Kobo Mini, Glo, Aura HD. OpenDyslexic. [August 13, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於March 17, 2013）.
^ González, Abelardo. Zack & Zoey's Alien Apocalypse: Alien Busting Ninja Adventure. OpenDyslexic. [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於October 23, 2013）.
^ González, Abelardo. The Swamp Man, by Shoo Rayner. OpenDyslexic. [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於September 6, 2013）.
^ Strawberry Classics. folktal.es. [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於October 22, 2013）.
^ OpenDyslexic. chrome.google.com. [2016-08-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-12）.
^ Which Font is Best For Dyslexic Users? The Science Reviewed. S-E-O.org. [2018-07-24]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-26）.
^ antijingoist/opendyslexic-chrome. GitHub. [2016-08-12].
^ Valmiki - Oswald Foundation. Oswald Foundation. [2017-06-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-30）（英語）.
^ Rello, L.; Baeza-Yates, R. Good fonts for dyslexia. Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility. ACM: 14. 2013.
^ Leeuw, Renske de. Special font for dyslexia? (MA論文). University of Twente. December 2010 [2023-06-08]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-22）.
^ British Dyslexia Association. Dyslexia friendly style guide. 2022 [March 27, 2023]. （原始內容存檔於March 15, 2023）.
^ Gray, Richard. The typeface that helps dyslexics. bbc.com/. [13 March 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-09）.
^ Dawood, Sarah. Designing for dyslexia: a style guide to make reading easy for everyone. Design Week. May 22, 2018 [13 March 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-30）.
^ British Dyslexia Association. Typefaces for dyslexia. BDA Technology. August 2015 [13 March 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-23）.

外部連結

官方網站

[7] 在 2023 年推出的維基百科佈景主題中，可以通過單擊英文維基百科頁面右上角的「n 種語言」按鈕，單擊齒輪圖示，單擊「字型」按鈕，選中「需要時下載字型」框，然後選擇「OpenDyslexic」來使用 OpenDyslexic。

[InstapaperBBC-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Kelion, Leo. OpenDyslexic font gains ground with help of Instapaper. BBC News. 2012-09-26 [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-09）. Kelion, Leo (2012-09-26). "OpenDyslexic font gains ground with help of Instapaper" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. BBC News. Retrieved August 13, 2013.

[OpenDyslexicLegal-2] License. OpenDyslexic. [18 September 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-22）.

[3] Jason, Mick. First Free Digital Font Optimized for Dyslexics although the requirements are for a mixture of Dyslexia which is a phonic cognitive condition and Irlen Syndrome which is a visual cognitive condition the traits of which can often be experienced by dyslexics Arrives. DailyTech.com. [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於May 22, 2013）.

[geekcom-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 OpenDyslexic font makes it easy to read anywhere. Geek.com. 2012-10-02 [2018-07-24]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-25）. . Geek.com. 2012-10-02. Archived from the original （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-24.

[5] Ross, Selena. New Font Helps Dyslexics Read Clearly. Associated Students, UC Santa Barbara. 17 October 2012 [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-09）.

[6] Wery, Jessica J.; Diliberto, Jennifer A., The effect of a specialized dyslexia font, OpenDyslexic, on reading rate and accuracy, Annals of Dyslexia (Springer US), 18 March 2016, 67 (2): 114–127, PMC 5629233  , PMID 26993270, doi:10.1007/s11881-016-0127-1

[8] González, Abelardo. Kobo Mini, Glo, Aura HD. OpenDyslexic. [August 13, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於March 17, 2013）.

[9] González, Abelardo. Zack & Zoey's Alien Apocalypse: Alien Busting Ninja Adventure. OpenDyslexic. [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於October 23, 2013）.

[10] González, Abelardo. The Swamp Man, by Shoo Rayner. OpenDyslexic. [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於September 6, 2013）.

[11] Strawberry Classics. folktal.es. [August 13, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於October 22, 2013）.

[12] OpenDyslexic. chrome.google.com. [2016-08-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-12）.

[13] Which Font is Best For Dyslexic Users? The Science Reviewed. S-E-O.org. [2018-07-24]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-26）.

[14] tijingoist/opendyslexic-chrome. GitHub. [2016-08-12].

[15] Valmiki - Oswald Foundation. Oswald Foundation. [2017-06-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-30）（英語）.

[16] Rello, L.; Baeza-Yates, R. Good fonts for dyslexia. Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility. ACM: 14. 2013.

[17] Leeuw, Renske de. Special font for dyslexia? (MA論文). University of Twente. December 2010 [2023-06-08]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-22）.

[18] British Dyslexia Association. Dyslexia friendly style guide. 2022 [March 27, 2023]. （原始內容存檔於March 15, 2023）.

[19] Gray, Richard. The typeface that helps dyslexics. bbc.com/. [13 March 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-09）.

[desi_Desi-20] Dawood, Sarah. Designing for dyslexia: a style guide to make reading easy for everyone. Design Week. May 22, 2018 [13 March 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-30）.

[bdat_Type-21] British Dyslexia Association. Typefaces for dyslexia. BDA Technology. August 2015 [13 March 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-23）.

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OpenDyslexic

目次

整合

科學研究

相關字型

參見

註釋

參考

外部連結