月桂酸甘油酯
化合物
月桂酸甘油酯(英语:glycerol monolaurate,或 Monolaurin,缩写GML)是一种单酸甘油酯,可看做一分子月桂酸和甘油形成的酯,化学式C15H30O4,存在于在椰子油中[2]。
月桂酸甘油酯 | |
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IUPAC名 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl dodecanoate | |
别名 | Glyceryl laurate; Monolauroylglycerin; Glycerol monolaurate |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 27215-38-9 |
PubChem | 14871 |
ChemSpider | 14181 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYAD |
性质 | |
化学式 | C15H30O4 |
摩尔质量 | 274.4 g·mol−1 |
熔点 | 61 °C(334 K)[1] |
沸点 | 186 °C / 1mmHg |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
合成
编辑月桂酸甘油酯可由甘油-1,2-碳酸酯和月桂酸在三乙胺催化下反应制得。[3]
参考文献
编辑- ^ A. S. C. Lawrence, M. P. McDonald. The Investigation of Lipid-Water Systems (Part I) by Classical and N.M.R. Methods. Molecular Crystals. 1966-01, 1 (2): 205–223 [2022-10-03]. ISSN 0369-1152. doi:10.1080/15421406608083270. (原始内容存档于2022-06-15) (英语).
- ^ Hegde, BM. View Point: Coconut Oil – Ideal Fat next only to Mother's Milk (Scanning Coconut's Horoscope) (PDF). Journal of the Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine. 2006, 7: 16–19 [2022-09-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-11-06).
- ^ Mehdi Ghandi, Abdoljalil Mostashari, Mojgan Karegar, Mina Barzegar. Efficient Synthesis of α-Monoglycerides via Solventless Condensation of Fatty Acids with Glycerol Carbonate. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 2007-07-19, 84 (7): 681–685 [2022-10-03]. ISSN 0003-021X. doi:10.1007/s11746-007-1091-z (英语).