普拉特河
美国内布拉斯加州河流
普拉特河(英语:Platte River、/plæt/)是内布拉斯加州的一条主要河流,长约500公里,由北普拉特河和南普拉特河汇合而成。
普拉特河 Platte River | |
---|---|
别名 | Nebraska River[1]、Shallow River[1] |
国家 | 美国 |
州 | 内布拉斯加州 |
地区 | 北美大平原 |
流域 | |
水系 | 密苏里河流域 |
源头 | 北普拉特河 |
• 位置 | 科罗拉多州杰克逊县Confluence of Grizzly Creek and Little Grizzly Creek |
• 坐标 | 40°38′23″N 106°24′19″W / 40.63972°N 106.40528°W[2] |
• 海拔 | 8,050英尺(2,450米) |
第二源头 | 南普拉特河 |
• 位置 | 科罗拉多州帕克县Confluence of Middle Fork and South Fork South Platte Rivers |
• 坐标 | 39°00′40″N 105°44′25″W / 39.01111°N 105.74028°W[3] |
• 海拔 | 8,785英尺(2,678米) |
河口 | 密苏里河 |
• 位置 | 内布拉斯加州卡斯县与萨皮县的普拉茨茅斯 |
• 坐标 | 41°03′14″N 95°52′53″W / 41.05389°N 95.88139°W[1] |
• 海拔 | 942英尺(287米)[1] |
流域面积 | 84,910 sq mi(219,900 km2)[4] |
城市 | 北普拉特、卡尼、格兰德艾兰、弗里蒙特、奥马哈 |
本貌 | |
长度 | 310 mi(500 km) |
流量 | |
• 地点 | 路易斯维尔,河口上游约10英里(16千米)。 |
• 平均流量 | 7,037 cu ft/s(199.3 m3/s)[5] |
• 最小流量 | 131 cu ft/s(3.7 m3/s) |
• 最大流量 | 160,000 cu ft/s(4,500 m3/s) |
特征 | |
左岸支流 | 北普拉特河、卢普河 |
右岸支流 | 南普拉特河 |
另见
编辑参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Platte River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. [2010-10-03].
- ^ North Platte River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. [2010-10-03].
- ^ South Platte River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. [2010-10-03].
- ^ Boundary Descriptions and Names of Regions, Subregions, Accounting Units and Cataloging Units. U.S. Geological Survey. [2010-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-09).
- ^ USGS Gage #06801000 on the Platte River near Louisville, Nebraska (Water-Data Report 2009) (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1953-present [2010-10-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-20).
延伸阅读
编辑- Alexander, J.S., D.M. Schultze, and R.B. Zelt. (2013). Emergent sandbar dynamics in the Lower Platte River in Eastern Nebraska: methods and results of pilot study, 2011 [U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5031]. Reston, VA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Bruce, B.W. and P.B. McMahon. (1998). Shallow ground-water quality of selected land-use/aquifer settings in the South Platte River Basin, Colorado and Nebraska, 1993-95 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 97-4229]. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Condon, S.M. (2005). Geologic studies of the Platte River, south-central Nebraska and adjacent areas, geologic maps, subsurface study, and geologic history [U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1706]. Reston, VA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Dennehy, D.F. et al. (1998). Water quality in the South Platte River Basin, Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming, 1992-95 [U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1167]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Druliner, A.D., B.J. Esmoil, and J.M. Spears. (1999). Field screening of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the North Platte Project area, Nebraska and Wyoming, 1995 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 98-4210]. Lincoln, NE: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Hardgree, M. (1995). A selected bibliography on the hydrology of the Platte River Basin in Nebraska through 1991 [U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-496]. Lincoln, NE: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Kimbrough, R.A. and D.W. Litke. (1998). Pesticides in surface water in agricultural and urban areas of the South Platte River Basin, from Denver, Colorado, to North Platte, Nebraska, 1993-94 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 97-4230]. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Larson, L.R. (1985). Water quality of the North Platte River, east-central Wyoming [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 84-4172]. Cheyenne, WY: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Litke, D.W. (1996). Sources and loads of nutrients in the South Platte River, Colorado and Nebraska, 1994-95 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 96-4029]. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Sprague, L.A. and A.I. Greve. (2003). Changes in nutrient and pesticide concentrations in urban and agricultural areas of the South Platte River Basin, Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska, 1994-2000 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 02-4270]. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.