西闪米特语支

西闪米特语
西闪米特语
地理分布	中东和东非
谱系学分类	亚非语系闪米特语族西闪米特语; ;
分支	中闪米特语支南闪米特语支
	–
Glottolog	west2786

西闪米特语支是一个闪米特语族的分支。1883年，Fritz Hommel首先提出了这一分类单元。^[2]^[3]^[4]一些闪米特学家，如罗伯特·赫特佐恩（英语：Robert Hetzron）等把闪米特语族分成东闪米特语支和西部闪米特语支。^[5]^[6]

西闪米特语支包含：东南闪米特语支、古南阿拉伯语、埃塞俄比亚语支、阿拉伯语、西北闪米特语支（包含希伯来语、阿拉米语、已灭绝的亚摩利语和乌加里特语）。^[6]

东闪米特语支则包含已灭绝的埃勃拉语和阿卡德语。^[7]

埃塞俄比亚语支和南阿拉伯语拥有一些共同特征，常统一划为南闪米特语支。^[6]阿拉伯语和其他闪米特语族语言的分类关系存在争议。^{[来源请求]}在较老的分类中，其常划入南闪米特语支。^[8]然而Hetzron和Huehnergard认为阿拉伯语更接近西北闪米特语支，构成中闪米特语支。^[6]一些闪米特学家基于破碎复数的区别特征继续坚持较老的分类，也有人认为伊特拉塞浦路斯语是一种分布在塞浦路斯的西北闪米特语。^{[来源请求]}

参考

^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). West Semitic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
^ The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook, Chapter V, page 425
^ Aaron D. Rubin. The subgrouping of the Semitic languages. Language and Linguistics Compass (Blackwell Publishing Ltd). 2008, 2 (1): 61–84. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2007.00044.x. P. Haupt (1878) first recognized that the qatala past tense found in West Semitic was an innovation, and that the Akkadian prefixed past tense must be archaic. It was F. Hommel, however, who recognized the implications of this for the subgrouping of Semitic; cf. Hommel(1883: 63, 442; 1892: 92–97; 1926: 75–82).
^ Fritz Hommel, Die semitischen Volker und Sprachen als erster Versuch einer Encyclopadie der semitischen Sprach- und Alterthums-Wissenschaft, (1883)
^ Hoftijzer, Jacob; Kooij, Gerrit Van der. The Balaam Text from Deir ʻAlla Re-evaluated: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Leiden, 21-24 August 1989. January 1991. ISBN 9004093176.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na’ama. The Semitic Languages. Routledge. 2013-10-08: 6 [2022-12-16]. ISBN 978-1-136-11580-6. （原始内容存档于2022-09-20）（英语）.
^ Weninger, Stefan. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. 2011-12-23: 2 [2022-12-16]. ISBN 978-3-11-025158-6. （原始内容存档于2022-09-22）（英语）.
^ Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na’ama. The Semitic Languages. Routledge. 2013-10-08: 5 [2022-12-16]. ISBN 978-1-136-11580-6. （原始内容存档于2022-09-20）（英语）.

资料

Alice Faber, "Genetic Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages", in Hetzron, ed., 2013, The Semitic Languages, Routledge.

外部链接

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). West Semitic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

[Handbook-2] The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook, Chapter V, page 425

[3] Aaron D. Rubin. The subgrouping of the Semitic languages. Language and Linguistics Compass (Blackwell Publishing Ltd). 2008, 2 (1): 61–84. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2007.00044.x. P. Haupt (1878) first recognized that the qatala past tense found in West Semitic was an innovation, and that the Akkadian prefixed past tense must be archaic. It was F. Hommel, however, who recognized the implications of this for the subgrouping of Semitic; cf. Hommel(1883: 63, 442; 1892: 92–97; 1926: 75–82).

[4] Fritz Hommel, Die semitischen Volker und Sprachen als erster Versuch einer Encyclopadie der semitischen Sprach- und Alterthums-Wissenschaft, (1883)

[5] Hoftijzer, Jacob; Kooij, Gerrit Van der. The Balaam Text from Deir ʻAlla Re-evaluated: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Leiden, 21-24 August 1989. January 1991. ISBN 9004093176.

[:0-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na’ama. The Semitic Languages. Routledge. 2013-10-08: 6 [2022-12-16]. ISBN 978-1-136-11580-6. （原始内容存档于2022-09-20）（英语）.

[7] Weninger, Stefan. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. 2011-12-23: 2 [2022-12-16]. ISBN 978-3-11-025158-6. （原始内容存档于2022-09-22）（英语）.

[8] Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na’ama. The Semitic Languages. Routledge. 2013-10-08: 5 [2022-12-16]. ISBN 978-1-136-11580-6. （原始内容存档于2022-09-20）（英语）.

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