半開央圓唇元音(open-mid central rounded vowel、low-mid central rounded vowel[1])是元音的一種,存在於一些語言當中,國際音標是⟨ɞ⟩,X-SAMPA音標是⟨3\⟩。1993年以前,該元音記作⟨ɔ̈⟩。
- 其圓唇度為圓唇元音,這表示嘴唇向前突起並圓形的開口,且唇內側並不露出。
- ^ While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low".
- ^ Wissing (2016),section "The rounded and unrounded mid-central vowels". sfnp模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWissing2016 (幫助)
- ^ Peterson (2000) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPeterson2000 (幫助), cited in Árnason (2011:76頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFÁrnason2011 (幫助)
- ^ McDonough, Ladefoged & George (1993)。作者給出了[ɵ]的精確記音,即使這時國際音標系統只有這一種中央圓唇元音符號,共振峰上很清楚地反映這元音是央化半開元音。
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Hoekstra (2003:202頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFHoekstra2003 (幫助), citing Hof (1933:14頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFHof1933 (幫助)
- McDonough, Joyce; Ladefoged, Peter; George, Helen, Navajo Vowels and Phonetic Universal Tendencies, UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, Fieldwork Studies of Targeted Languages, 1993, 84: 143–150
- Wells, John C. Accents of English. II: The British Isles. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. 1982a. ISBN 0-521-28541-0.
- Wells, John C. Accents of English. III: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. 1982b. ISBN 0-521-28541-0.