荷蘭港戰役
荷蘭港戰役發生在1942年6月3日至6月4日第二次世界大戰期間,大日本帝國海軍派遣了2艘航空母艦襲擊位於荷蘭港的美國陸軍營房和美國海軍基地,並且作為之後阿留申群島戰役的前哨戰。
荷蘭港戰役 | |||||||
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第二次世界大戰太平洋戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
1942年6月3日,日本第一次空襲荷蘭港後燃燒的建築。 | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
美國 | 日本 | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
美國海軍: Robert Alfred Theobald 美國陸軍: Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. Archibald V. Arnold |
大日本帝國海軍: 角田覺治 細萱戊子郎 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
第37步兵團, 第206海岸炮兵團, 1個探照燈連, 6個防空炮兵連, 海軍陸戰隊, 30架戰鬥機 |
2艘航空母艦, 3艘巡洋艦, 5艘驅逐艦, 40架戰鬥機, 21架魚雷轟炸機, 21架俯衝轟炸機, 4架偵查機 | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
78名死亡, 傷員數量不明, 3名被俘, 14架飛機被毀, 米爾斯碉堡中度受損, 荷蘭港中度受損, 1艘住宿船被毀 |
10名死亡, 傷員數量不明, 5名被俘, 8架飛機被毀 |
參考文獻
編輯- Cloe, John Haile. The Aleutian Warriors: A History of the 11th Air Force and Fleet Air Wing 4. Missoula, Montana, U.S.A.: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc. and Anchorage Chapter – Air Force Association. 1990. ISBN 0-929521-35-8.
- Dickrell, Jeff. Center of the Storm: The Bombing of Dutch Harbor and the Experience of Patrol Wing Four in the Aleutians, Summer 1942. Missoula, Montana, U.S.A.: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc. 2001. ISBN 1-57510-092-4.
- Feinberg, Leonard. Where the Williwaw Blows: The Aleutian Islands-World War II. Pilgrims' Process, Inc. 1992. ISBN 0-9710609-8-3.
- Garfield, Brian. The Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians. Fairbanks, Alaska, USA: University of Alaska Press. 1969. ISBN 0-912006-83-8.
- Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. The Williwaw War: The Arkansas National Guard in the Aleutians in World. 1992. ISBN 1-55728-242-0.
- Lorelli, John A. The Battle of the Komandorski Islands. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: United States Naval Institute. 1984. ISBN 0-87021-093-9.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot. Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944, vol. 7 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Champaign, Illinois, USA: University of Illinois Press. 1951 (Reprint 2001). ISBN 0-316-58305-7.
- Parshall, Jonathan; Tully, Anthony. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books. 2005. ISBN 1-57488-923-0.
- Perras, Galen Roger. Stepping Stones to Nowhere, The Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and American Military Strategy, 1867 - 1945. Vancouver British Columbia: University of British Columbia Press. 2003. ISBN 1-59114-836-7.
- Okumiya, Masatake; Fuchida, Mitsuo. Midway: The Battle that Doomed Japan. Random House Inc., New York: Ballantine Books. 1955. ISBN 0-345-34691-2.
延伸閱讀
編輯- MacGarrigle, George L. Aleutian Islands: The US army Campaigns in WWII]. The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. [18 December 2013]. CMH Pub 72-6. (原始內容存檔於2014-03-17).
- Symonds, Craig L. The Battle of Midway (Pivotal Moments in American History) Oxford University Press, USA October 2011 ISBN 978-0195397932 pp 193–200
外部連結
編輯- Air Raid on Dutch Harbor & Fort Mears - photos & documents (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Logistics Problems on Attu by Robert E. Burks.
- Aleutian Islands Chronology
- Aleutian Islands War (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Red White Black & Blue - feature documentary about The Battle of Attu in the Aleutians during World War II
- Soldiers of the 184th Infantry, 7th ID in the Pacific, 1943-1945