進步黨 (韓國2017年)

進步黨
진보당
進步黨; 진보당
常任代表	尹凞淑（韓語：윤희숙 (1976년)）
院內代表	姜聖熙（韓語：강성희）
成立	2017年10月15日
前身	新民衆政黨（韓語：새민중정당）; 民衆聯合黨（韓語：민중연합당）
總部	大韓民國首爾特別市鍾路區社稷路130
智庫	進步政策研究院
青年組織	青年進步黨
黨員; （2021）	80,227
意識形態	進步主義; 民主社會主義; 生態社會主義; 左翼民粹主義; 左翼民族主義; 反帝國主義; 直接民主派別自由社會主義; 馬克思主義; 列寧主義; 共產主義; 工團主義;
政治立場	左翼
官方色彩	紅色（進步黨時期）橘色（民眾黨時期）
國會	3 / 300
廣域團體長	0 / 17
基礎團體長	1 / 226
廣域自治體議會	3 / 824
基礎自治體議會	17 / 2,926
官方網站
	jinboparty.com
	韓國政治; 政黨 · 選舉

進步黨（韓語：진보당／進步黨^Jinbodang）是大韓民國的一個進步主義左翼政黨，該黨由新人民黨和人民聯合黨於2017年10月15日合併成立，原名民眾黨（韓語：민중당）從2020年6月起改為進步黨。^[9]

歷史

進步黨是民眾黨通過黨名修正投票決定的黨名。有媒體將民眾黨視為民族解放路線的一個政黨，是朝鮮學生運動的一個分支，但實際上，這兩種認知，在1990年代之前就消失了，在黨內並沒有占據很高的比例。例如，黨內教育中心有各種傾向，比如培養黨幹部，強調列寧的「帝國主義」，強調民族和階級問題，以及第三世界理論和最新學說。來自英美世界認為，民眾黨是一個具有民族主義特徵的政黨，基本上是反美主義、反帝國主義，積極爭取朝鮮統一，但這些特徵也是國內社會主義者的特徵。進步黨的基礎是工人運動、農民運動和貧民運動。

此外，該黨很難以韓國1990年代初期之前的學生運動性質來評判，因為它在黨綱中增加了單獨的性別平等計劃來鼓勵女性主義的參與，具有左派特徵——以工人運動、農民運動和窮人運動為基礎的左翼黨。

該黨成立後，各左翼陣營亦對其做出評價。主張正統托洛茨基主義的布爾什維克列寧主義者歡迎民眾黨的成立，但對主導該黨的左翼民族主義者主張階級調和主義持謹慎態度。^[10]主張馬克思列寧主義的全國工人政治協會在同情共同民主黨之議會策略的同時，堅持認為應該支持真正能夠帶來社會變革的列寧主義行動，而不僅僅是擴張，並認為工人團結會是一項進步運動，使其基本上歡迎該黨的成立。^[11]

參考文獻

^ Minjung Party press conference. Yonhap News Agency. 2018-10-11 [2020-06-16]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-04）. Members of the progressive Minjung Party hold a press conference in front of former President Chun Doo-hwan's home in Seoul on May 18, 2020. |South Korea Backtracks on Easing Sanctions After Trump Comment. The New York Times. 2018-10-11 [2021-11-28]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-02）. 「The dog barks, but the caravan moves on,」 Lee Eun-hae, a spokeswoman at the minor progressive Minjung Party, said in a statement about Mr. Trump and closer relations with North Korea.
^ 민중당 강령(2019.09.29) (PDF). [2020-02-28]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-05-07）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 민중당 강령 (Minjung Party code) (PDF). 2019-09-29 [2020-02-28]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-05-07）.
^ South Korea Government and Politics. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea). [2021-11-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-09）. Minjung Party: Nationalism (in English)
^ 민중당 "이란 슬픔 함께 할 것, 미국 강력 규탄"…한미방위조약 파기 요구도 (The Minjung Party "will share the sorrow of Iran, strong condemnation of the United States"...Demands to Destroy the South Korea-U.S. Defense Treaty). Korea Economic Daily. 2020-01-08 [2020-06-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-28）. |아베의 화이트리스트 한국 배제 규탄 김종훈 원내대표 기자회견문. Minjung Party : Commentary/Briefing. 2019-08-02 [2021-11-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-09）. 제국주의 망령에 사로잡힌 아베 정권을 규탄합니다. (The Abe administration is obsessed with the specter of imperialism.)
^ Song Young-hoon. 민중당 비례후보 누가 나왔나 (Who's the proportional candidate for the Minjung Party?). NEWSTOF. 2020-04-14 [2021-11-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-28）.
^ 민중당 정치학교 커리큘럼 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）|한국사회 변혁을 위한 레닌주의적 원칙과 의회에 대한 태도 – 민중당을 중심으로 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） 전국노동자정치협회
^ Jae-hyuk, Park. CJ Logistics criticized for death of part-timer. The Korea Times. 2018-08-17 [2019-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-12）. The left-wing Minjung Party criticized CJ Group's logistics arm for shifting its responsibility for the death to the subcontractor. |Hincks, Joseph. Confusion and Protests. How Seoul Reacted to President Trump Quitting the North Korea Summit. Time. 2018-05-25 [2019-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-12）. In the city’s Gwanghwamun Square Friday, a group of about 30 protesters holding the banners of South Korea’s left-wing Minjung party had gathered to demonstrate against the cancellation of summit. |Female prosecutor opens up about sexual harassment. koreaherald. 2018-01-30 [2020-03-19]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-14）. "Members of the far-left minor opposition Minjung Party protest, demanding the Prosecution’s apology and an investigation into a female prosecutor’s sexual harassment allegations, in front of the Supreme Prosecutors』 Office in Seoul on Tuesday."|[4·15 총선 앗싸①] '극좌'에서 '극우'까지… '배당금黨'에 '결혼당'도 출현. 뉴스웍스. 2020-01-26 [2020-02-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-28）.
^ 이상현. 민중당 울산시당 창당…"진보집권 시대 열겠다". 韓聯社. 2017-10-16 [2020-02-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-14）（韓語）.
^ 주제별 분류 - 민중당 창당에 부쳐: ‘환영하며, 경계한다’. bolky.jinbo.net. 2017-11-09 [2021-10-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-07）（韓語）.
^ 민중당 출범에 부쳐. wspaper.org. 2017-10-17 [2021-10-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-28）（韓語）.

[1] Minjung Party press conference. Yonhap News Agency. 2018-10-11 [2020-06-16]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-04）. Members of the progressive Minjung Party hold a press conference in front of former President Chun Doo-hwan's home in Seoul on May 18, 2020. |South Korea Backtracks on Easing Sanctions After Trump Comment. The New York Times. 2018-10-11 [2021-11-28]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-02）. 「The dog barks, but the caravan moves on,」 Lee Eun-hae, a spokeswoman at the minor progressive Minjung Party, said in a statement about Mr. Trump and closer relations with North Korea.

[2] 민중당 강령(2019.09.29) (PDF). [2020-02-28]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-05-07）.

[code-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 민중당 강령 (Minjung Party code) (PDF). 2019-09-29 [2020-02-28]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-05-07）.

[4] South Korea Government and Politics. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea). [2021-11-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-09）. Minjung Party: Nationalism (in English)

[5] 민중당 "이란 슬픔 함께 할 것, 미국 강력 규탄"…한미방위조약 파기 요구도 (The Minjung Party "will share the sorrow of Iran, strong condemnation of the United States"...Demands to Destroy the South Korea-U.S. Defense Treaty). Korea Economic Daily. 2020-01-08 [2020-06-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-28）. |아베의 화이트리스트 한국 배제 규탄 김종훈 원내대표 기자회견문. Minjung Party : Commentary/Briefing. 2019-08-02 [2021-11-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-09）. 제국주의 망령에 사로잡힌 아베 정권을 규탄합니다. (The Abe administration is obsessed with the specter of imperialism.)

[direct-6] Song Young-hoon. 민중당 비례후보 누가 나왔나 (Who's the proportional candidate for the Minjung Party?). NEWSTOF. 2020-04-14 [2021-11-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-28）.

[7] 민중당 정치학교 커리큘럼 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）|한국사회 변혁을 위한 레닌주의적 원칙과 의회에 대한 태도 – 민중당을 중심으로 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） 전국노동자정치협회

[8] Jae-hyuk, Park. CJ Logistics criticized for death of part-timer. The Korea Times. 2018-08-17 [2019-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-12）. The left-wing Minjung Party criticized CJ Group's logistics arm for shifting its responsibility for the death to the subcontractor. |Hincks, Joseph. Confusion and Protests. How Seoul Reacted to President Trump Quitting the North Korea Summit. Time. 2018-05-25 [2019-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-12）. In the city’s Gwanghwamun Square Friday, a group of about 30 protesters holding the banners of South Korea’s left-wing Minjung party had gathered to demonstrate against the cancellation of summit. |Female prosecutor opens up about sexual harassment. koreaherald. 2018-01-30 [2020-03-19]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-14）. "Members of the far-left minor opposition Minjung Party protest, demanding the Prosecution’s apology and an investigation into a female prosecutor’s sexual harassment allegations, in front of the Supreme Prosecutors』 Office in Seoul on Tuesday."|[4·15 총선 앗싸①] '극좌'에서 '극우'까지… '배당금黨'에 '결혼당'도 출현. 뉴스웍스. 2020-01-26 [2020-02-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-28）.

[9] 이상현. 민중당 울산시당 창당…"진보집권 시대 열겠다". 韓聯社. 2017-10-16 [2020-02-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-14）（韓語）.

[10] 주제별 분류 - 민중당 창당에 부쳐: ‘환영하며, 경계한다’. bolky.jinbo.net. 2017-11-09 [2021-10-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-07）（韓語）.

[11] 민중당 출범에 부쳐. wspaper.org. 2017-10-17 [2021-10-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-28）（韓語）.

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