2010年主龍類古生物學
本條目記錄了2010年描述的各種主龍類化石的新分類群,以及2010年發現的與主龍類相關的其他重大發現和事件。主龍類包括鳥類(唯一現存的恐龍類群)和鱷魚類爬行動物,還包括所有已滅絕的恐龍、已滅絕的鱷魚近親和翼龍類。主龍類古生物學是對這些動物的科學研究,尤其是它們所存在於的大約11,700年前的全新世之前的時期。2010年在古生物學領域涉及了與主龍類相關的各種重大進展。
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新命名的鑲嵌踝類
編輯中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baurusuchus albertoi[1] |
有效 |
||||||
Crocodylus anthropophagus[2] |
有效 |
捕食早期原始人的角鱷 |
|||||
Cerrejonisuchus[3] |
有效 |
具有通才進食策略的森林鱷。它長到大約7英尺長。 |
|||||
Diplocynodon elavericus[4] |
有效 |
始新世晚期 |
|||||
Eoneustes[5] |
有效 |
Teleidosaurus gaudryi分離建立的一個新屬 Metriorhynchus bathonicus是黎明泳鱷屬的第二個物種。 |
|||||
Gracilineustes[5] |
有效 |
Metriorhynchus leedsi分離建立的一個新屬 Metriorhynchus acutus是纖泳鱷屬的第二個物種。 |
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Krabisuchus[6] |
有效 |
始新世晚期 |
早期的短吻鱷。 | ||||
Pakasuchus[7] |
有效 |
||||||
Pravusuchus[8] |
有效 |
一種植龍。 |
|||||
Stagonolepis olenkae[9] |
有效 |
卡尼期晚期 |
|||||
有效 |
最初被描述為Theriosuchus屬的一種; Tennant, Mannion & Upchurch (2016)將其歸入Sabresuchus屬。[11] |
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Torvoneustes[12] |
有效 |
啟莫里期 |
Dakosaurus carpenteri分離建立的一個新屬 |
||||
Tsoabichi[13] |
有效 |
早期的凱門鱷。 |
新命名的恐龍型類基群
編輯中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asilisaurus[14] |
有效 |
新命名的非鳥類恐龍
編輯- Benson、Carrano和Brusatte發表了一個新的異特龍類獸腳類動物科,新獵龍科(Neovenatoridae)。[15]
- Rauhut、Milner和Moore-Fay發表了一個暴龍類獸腳類動物科,原角鼻龍科(Proceratosauridae)。[16]
中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 發現年 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aardonyx[17] |
有效 |
|||||||
Abydosaurus[18] |
有效 |
|||||||
Ajkaceratops[19] |
有效 |
|||||||
Archaeoceratops yujingziensis[20] |
有效 |
?阿普第期–阿爾布期 |
古角龍屬的第二個物種 |
|||||
Arkharavia[21] |
||||||||
Atsinganosaurus[22] |
有效 |
一種泰坦巨龍類恐龍 |
||||||
Austrocheirus[23] |
有效 |
2002[23] |
馬斯垂克期 |
|||||
Banji[24] |
有效 |
馬斯垂克期 |
一種偷蛋龍類恐龍,頭骨上有橫紋嵴。 |
|||||
Barilium[25] |
有效 |
凡藍今期早期 |
Iguanodon dawsoni分離建立的一個新屬 |
|||||
Beishanlong[26] |
有效 |
阿普第期-阿爾布期 |
新民堡群 |
一種巨型的似鳥龍類恐龍 |
||||
Bistahieversor[27] |
有效 |
|||||||
Blasisaurus[28] |
有效 |
馬斯垂克期晚期 |
||||||
Bolong[29] |
有效 |
一種禽龍類恐龍 |
||||||
Chromogisaurus[30] |
有效 |
|||||||
Chuxiongosaurus[31] |
有效 |
一種原蜥腳類恐龍 |
||||||
Coahuilaceratops[32] |
有效 |
坎帕期 |
||||||
Concavenator[34] |
有效 |
鯊齒龍科,在臀部附近有一個尖的、駝峰狀的嵴,在尺骨上有突起,可能是羽毛球狀突起。 |
||||||
Cruxicheiros[35] |
有效 |
1960年代早期[35] |
下巴通期 |
|||||
Diabloceratops[36] |
有效 |
坎帕期中期 |
||||||
Duriatitan[37] |
有效 |
泰坦巨龍類恐龍 |
||||||
Fruitadens[38] |
有效 |
1970年代晚期[38] |
下提通期 |
|||||
Fukuititan[39] |
有效 |
上巴列姆期 |
一種泰坦巨龍類恐龍 |
|||||
Geminiraptor[40] |
有效 |
?下巴列姆期 |
雪松山組 |
一種傷齒龍類恐龍 |
||||
Glishades[41] |
有效 |
坎帕期 |
鴨嘴龍類的基群 |
|||||
Haplocheirus[42] |
有效 |
2004[43] |
已知最原始的阿瓦拉慈龍類恐龍。 |
|||||
Hippodraco[44] |
有效 |
上巴列姆期-阿普第期 |
雪松山組 |
禽龍類的基群 |
||||
Hypselospinus[25] |
有效 |
凡藍今期早期 |
威爾頓群 |
Iguanodon fittoni分離建立的一個新屬 |
||||
Ignavusaurus[45] |
次異名 |
赫塘期 |
艾略特組 |
最初被解釋為一個獨特的蜥腳類基群,但現在似乎是一個被錯誤識別的幼年大椎龍標本。 |
||||
Iguanacolossus[44] |
有效 |
?下巴列姆期 |
雪松山組 |
禽龍類的基群 |
||||
Jeyawati[46] |
有效 |
鴨嘴龍類的基群 |
||||||
Kayentavenator[47] |
有效 |
堅尾龍類的基群 |
||||||
Kileskus[48] |
有效 |
巴通期 |
一種暴龍類恐龍 |
|||||
Kosmoceratops[49] |
有效 |
坎帕期晚期 |
一種開角龍類恐龍 |
|||||
Kukufeldia[50] |
有效 |
1848 |
上巴列姆期 |
威爾頓群 |
禽龍類的基群,之前被歸入Iguanodon anglicus |
ñ | ||
Linheraptor[51] |
有效 |
坎帕期 |
一種馳龍類恐龍 |
|||||
有效 |
早白堊世 |
一種真蜥腳類恐龍 |
||||||
Machairasaurus[53] |
有效 |
晚白堊世 |
巴彥滿達呼組 |
|||||
Medusaceratops[54] |
有效 |
坎帕期 |
||||||
Mojoceratops[56] |
有效 |
坎帕期晚期 |
一種長角的開角龍類恐龍 |
|||||
Ojoceratops[57] |
有效 |
晚白堊世 |
一種開角龍類恐龍 |
|||||
Paludititan[58] |
有效 |
馬斯垂克期 |
一種泰坦巨龍類 |
|||||
Panamericansaurus[59] |
有效 |
坎帕期-馬斯垂克期 |
||||||
Pneumatoraptor[60] |
有效 |
桑托期 |
切赫巴尼奧組 |
一種小型的類似鳥類的近鳥類,估計身長略超過兩英尺。 |
||||
Proplanicoxa[61] |
有效 |
巴列姆期晚期 |
禽龍類的基群 |
|||||
Psittacosaurus gobiensis[62] |
有效 |
下白堊世 |
鸚鵡嘴龍屬的第九或十一個物種 |
|||||
Rahiolisaurus[63] |
有效 |
|
馬斯垂克期 |
一種阿貝力龍類恐龍 |
||||
Rubeosaurus[64] |
有效 |
坎帕期 |
雙麥迪遜組 |
Styracosaurus ovatus分離建立的一個新屬 |
||||
Sanjuansaurus[65] |
有效 |
卡尼期晚期 |
伊斯基瓜拉斯托組 |
一種艾雷拉龍類恐龍 |
||||
Seitaad[66] |
有效 |
2005[67] |
普林斯巴期 |
蜥腳形恐龍的基群 |
||||
Sellacoxa[61] |
有效 |
凡藍今期早期 |
威爾頓群 |
禽龍類的基群 |
||||
Sinoceratops[68] |
有效 |
上白堊世 |
尖角龍亞科的基群 |
|||||
Tatankaceratops[69] |
有效 |
馬斯垂克期 |
一種開角龍類恐龍 |
|||||
Texacephale[70] |
有效 |
上坎帕期 |
厚頭龍類的基群 |
|||||
Tianyuraptor[71] |
有效 |
早白堊世 |
義縣組 |
一種短臂的馳龍類恐龍 |
||||
Tonganosaurus[72] |
有效 |
早侏羅世 |
一種馬門溪龍類恐龍 |
|||||
Torilion[61] |
次異名 |
凡藍今期中期 |
||||||
Utahceratops[49] |
有效 |
坎帕期晚期 |
凱帕羅維茨組 |
一種開角龍類恐龍 |
||||
Vagaceratops[49] |
有效 |
坎帕期晚期 |
恐龍公園組 |
Chasmosaurus irvinensis分離建立的一個新屬 |
||||
Wadhurstia[61] |
次異名 |
凡藍今期早期 |
德赫斯特黏土組 |
|||||
Willinakaqe[73] |
有效 |
|
坎帕期晚期-馬斯垂克期早期 |
艾倫組 |
||||
Xiongguanlong[74] |
有效 |
阿普第期-阿爾布期 |
新民堡群 |
一種暴龍類恐龍 |
||||
Xixianykus[75] |
有效 |
坎帕期 |
||||||
Xixiasaurus[76] |
有效 |
坎帕期 |
馬家村組 |
一種傷齒龍類恐龍 |
||||
Xixiposaurus[77] |
有效 |
下侏羅世 |
下祿豐組 |
一種原蜥腳類恐龍 |
||||
Zhuchengceratops[78] |
有效 |
上白堊世 |
王氏群 |
一種纖角龍類恐龍 |
||||
Zuolong[79] |
有效 |
牛津期 |
石樹溝組 |
虛骨龍類的基群 |
新命名的鳥類
編輯中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 新穎性 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
上新世晚期 |
||||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
中新世早期或中期 |
鴨科的一個基礎成員。這是新屬的模式種。 |
|||||
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
中新世中期 |
澳洲: |
|||||
Balaur bondoc [83] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
一種四趾、兩指鳥類。 |
|||||
Bauxitornis mindszentyae [84] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
||||||
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
中新世早期 |
MN 4c |
德國: |
鸕鶿科,可能是Borvocarbo的一種。 |
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Camptodontus yangi [86] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
九佛堂組 |
一種長翼鳥科的反鳥類, 這是新屬的模式種。 |
||||
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
西班牙: |
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有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
美國: |
鼠鳥科的一個種。這是新屬的模式種。 |
|||||
Confuciusornis jianchangensis [89] |
Disputed |
Sp. nov. |
九佛堂組 |
從一具骨骼中發現的一種孔子鳥。被Wang, O'Connor & Zhou (2018)判定為聖賢孔子鳥(Confuciusornis sanctus)的次異名。[90] |
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有效 |
Sp. nov. |
上新世晚期 |
MN 15-16 |
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有效 |
Sp. nov. |
中新世晚期;上新世晚期 |
MN 13; MN 16 |
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有效 |
Gen. nov. |
始新世早期 |
美國: 懷俄明州; 英國: |
以Primobucco olsoni為模式種的新屬。 |
||||
Dasornis abdoun [93] |
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
一種遠洋鳥 |
|||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
伊普雷斯期 |
綠河組 |
美國: |
雀形目,Zygodactylidae科,這是新屬的模式種。 |
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有效 |
Sp. nov. |
上新世晚期 |
MN 16 |
佛法僧科的一新種 |
||||
Flexomornis howei [96] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
美國: |
一種反鳥類。這是新屬的模式種。 |
||||
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
上新世晚期 |
阿爾厄格拉姆 |
|||||
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
上新世晚期 |
MN 15-16 |
|||||
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
上新世晚期 |
MN 17 |
鷹科兀鷲屬的一新種。 |
||||
Hollanda luceria [98] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
坎帕期 |
一種掠食性地面鳥類,因具有不尋常的後肢而為人所知。這是新屬的模式種。 |
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Huoshanornis huji [99] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
早白堊世 |
九佛堂組 |
一種反鳥類。這是新屬的模式種。 |
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Inkayacu paracasensis [100] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
始新世晚期 |
一種企鵝。這是新屬的模式種。 |
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Intiornis inexpectatus [101] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
坎帕期 |
一種鳥龍鳥科的反鳥類。這是新屬的模式種。 |
||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
中新世早期 |
刺鷯科,這是新屬模式種。 |
|||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
白堊翼鳥科,這是新屬的模式種。 |
||||||
有效 |
Comb. nov. |
晚白堊世 |
美國: |
由Agnolin, 2010將Cimolopteryx minima轉移到的一個新屬,Lamarqueavis。[103] |
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Lamarqueavis petra [105] |
有效 |
Comb. nov. |
晚白堊世 |
蘭斯組 |
美國: |
由Agnolin, 2010將Cimolopteryx petra轉移到的一個新屬,Lamarqueavis。[103] |
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Leptoptilos robustus [106] |
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
更新世晚期 |
鸛科的新種 |
||||
Longicrusavis houi [107] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
紅山鳥科,這是新屬的模式種。 |
|||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
中新世中期 |
雉科,這是新屬的模式種。 |
|||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
中新世早期 |
鷺科,這是新屬的模式種。 |
|||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
漸新世晚期/中新世早期 |
德國: |
鸚鵡科,這是新屬的模式種。 |
||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
始新世早期 |
這是新屬的模式種。它是一種種系發生位置不確定的鳥類;它可能是鴴形目的近親,[111]或者雀形目和已滅絕的Zygodactylidae科的近親。[112]可能類似於Pumiliornis tessellatus。[112][113] |
|||||
有效 |
Comb. nov. |
更新世晚期 |
美國: |
鴟鴞科,Strix brea分離建立的新屬,這是新屬的模式種。 |
||||
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
中新世早期 |
班諾克本組 |
火烈鳥目, Palaelodidae科的新種 |
||||
Pelagornis chilensis [116] |
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
中新世 |
具有大翼展的遠洋鳥 |
||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
始新世中期 |
梅塞爾坑、MP 11 |
德國: |
今顎類的成員。這是新屬的模式種。 |
|||
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
上新世晚期 |
||||||
Presbyornis mongoliensis [118] |
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
古新世晚期 |
納拉布拉格斯維塔的本巴姆成員 |
||||
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
漸新世晚期/中新世早期 |
MN 2a、威斯巴登組、美因茨盆地 |
德國: |
秧雞科,這是新屬的模式種。 |
|||
Shenqiornis mengi [119] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
阿普第期 |
一種反鳥類,這是新屬的模式種。 |
||||
Shenshiornis primita [120] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
阿普第期 |
九佛堂組 |
雜食鳥科(或叫會鳥科)的物種, 這是新屬的模式種。 |
|||
Vastanavis cambayensis [121] |
有效 |
Sp. nov. |
伊普雷斯期 |
瓦斯坦鳥科的物種,鸚形目基群。 |
||||
Zhongjianornis yangi [122] |
有效 |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
阿普第期 |
九佛堂組 |
有喙的鳥類基群 |
新命名的翼龍
編輯中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aetodactylus[123] |
有效 |
僅從部分下頜骨才知道的鳥掌翼龍類動物。 |
|||||
Alanqa[124] |
有效 |
僅從前上顎和下顎的五個碎片以及可能的頸椎骨中獲知的神龍翼龍科動物。 |
|||||
Archaeoistiodactylus[125] |
有效 |
||||||
Darwinopterus[127] |
有效 |
髫髻山組 |
|||||
Darwinopterus linglongtaensis[128] |
有效 |
髫髻山組 |
達爾文翼龍屬的第二個物種 |
||||
Dawndraco[129] |
爭議 |
一種翼龍。模式種是Dawndraco kanzai。Martin-Silverstone et al. (2017) 認為該物種是Pteranodon sternbergi的次異名。[130] |
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Faxinalipterus[131] |
有效 |
||||||
Fenghuangopterus[132] |
有效 |
中侏羅世 |
髫髻山組 |
最早的掘頜翼龍亞科物種。 |
|||
Geosternbergia maiseyi[129] |
有效 |
科尼亞克期晚期 - 坎帕期早期 |
|||||
Kunpengopterus[128] |
有效 |
晚侏羅世 |
髫髻山組 |
悟空翼龍科。模式種為K. sinensis。 |
|||
Prejanopterus[133] |
有效 |
下阿普第期 |
|||||
Sericipterus[134] |
有效 |
牛津期 |
翼展近六英尺的喙嘴翼龍類翼龍。 |
||||
Zhenyuanopterus[135] |
有效 |
注釋
編輯參考資料
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