慢生根瘤菌科
慢生根瘤菌科(學名:Bradyrhizobiaceae)是細菌的一個科,其下包括有十個屬。 它們包括與植物相關的細菌,例如慢生根瘤菌属(Bradyrhizobium)就是一種生長於豆科植物根部的根瘤菌,有固氮作用。亦有其他與動物相關的細菌,例如過往我們以為會引起的貓抓熱的Afipia felis。 餘下的物種有自由生活的,例如:紅假單胞菌屬(Rhodopseudomonas)的紫細菌,存在於海水與泥土裡。光從屬異營生物Rhodopseudomonas palustris也屬於本科物種,其DX-1品種能夠在不產生氫氣而產生電流,可作為新一代的生物發電材質[2]。 存在於空氣中慢生根瘤菌科的細菌Afipia,以二甲基砜為其碳來源[3]。
慢生根瘤菌科![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 细菌界 Bacteria |
门: | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
纲: | α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria |
目: | 根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales |
科: | 慢生根瘤菌科 Bradyrhizobiaceae Garrity et al. 2006 |
屬[1] | |
異名 | |
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參考資料
编辑- ^ List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2015-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-25) (英语).
- ^ Defeng Xing, Yi Zuo, Shaoan Cheng, John M. Regan, and Bruce E. Logan. Electricity Generation by Rhodopseudomonas palustris DX-1. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (11): 4146–51. PMID 18589979. doi:10.1021/es800312v.
- ^ Natasha DeLeon-Rodriguez, others (full list). Microbiome of the upper troposphere: Species composition and prevalence, effects of tropical storms, and atmospheric implications (PDF): 5. December 19, 2012 (received for review July 15, 2012) [2014-03-01] (英语).
This group [Afipia] is commonly found in aquatic environments and is known to use dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) as a sole carbon source. DMSO2 represents an intermediate of the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS), which is commonly found in the marine atmosphere