閉央圓唇元音
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閉央圓唇元音(Ʉ)[1]是母音的一種,使用於許多口語語言之中,其國際音標的符號為 ⟨ʉ⟩,另一种符号为 ⟨ü/ue⟩,相對應的X-SAMPA符號則為 ⟨}⟩。
閉央圓唇元音 | |||
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ʉ | |||
ü | |||
IPA編號 | 318 | ||
編碼 | |||
HTML碼(十進制) | ʉ | ||
Unicode碼(十六進制) | U+0289 | ||
X-SAMPA音標 | } | ||
ASCII音標 | u" | ||
IPA盲文 | |||
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音頻範例 | |||
國際音標:元音 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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表內成對的元音分別為不圓唇/圓唇。 |
在很多語言中發此音時會突起嘴唇。但也有少數情況嘴唇是扁平的。
特徵
编辑- 其元音高度為閉,這意指舌頭的位置會盡量接近齒齦,但不會阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。
- 其元音舌位是央,表示舌的位置是在央元音的地方,大約在前元音和後元音中間。
- 其元音圓唇度為突出,即將嘴角聚拢,且嘴唇內側向外露出。
发音方式
编辑舌面中央部分向硬腭中部隆起,嘴唇向两边展开。
发音列表
编辑註釋
编辑參考文獻
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- Watt, Dominic; Allen, William, Tyneside English, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (2): 267–271, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001397