2010年古生物学
古生物学是通过检验植物和动物的化石来研究地球上的史前生命形式。这包括对躯体化石、足迹化石、洞穴、废弃物、粪便化石、孢粉和化学残留物的研究。由于人类接触化石已有数千年的历史,因此古生物学在正式成为一门科学之前和之后都有着悠久的历史。本条目记录了2010年描述的新分类群或与古生物学相关的其它重大发现和事件。
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Paleontology2010_NT.jpg/220px-Paleontology2010_NT.jpg)
新命名的植物
编辑中文名及学名 | 新颖性 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
有效 |
古新世晚期 |
山茱萸亚属的最古老成员 |
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Sp. nov. |
有效 |
孪叶豆属的第二个墨西哥琥珀物种 |
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Lagokarpos[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
有效 |
古新世晚期 - 伊普雷斯期 |
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Gen. nov. |
有效 |
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Gen. et sp. nov. |
有效 |
阿尔布期中期 |
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Solaranthus[6] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
有效 |
一种早期的开花植物 |
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Xingxueanthus[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
有效 |
中侏罗世 |
海房沟组 |
一种早期的开花植物 |
新命名的软体动物
编辑中文名及学名 | 新颖性 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. nov. |
有效 |
Emiliania Sánchez, 1999的替代名称,因为与更早前的Emiliania Hay & Mohler, 1967重名 |
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Sp. nov. |
有效 |
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Sp. nov. |
有效 |
中新世晚期 |
巴拉那组 |
新命名的节肢动物
编辑新命名的鱼类
编辑新命名的两栖动物
编辑中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deltaherpeton[10] |
有效 |
维宪期晚期 |
|||||
有效 |
窝螈科,目前是已知最古老的脊椎动物之一,主要以陆生生活方式为生 |
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有效 |
高级青蛙 |
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Madygenerpeton[13] |
有效 |
中/上三叠纪 |
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有效 |
新命名的爬行动物基群
编辑中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microleter[15] |
有效 |
下二叠纪 |
一种副爬行动物德基群。模式种为M. mckinzieorum |
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Phonodus[16] |
有效 |
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有效 |
下二叠纪 |
大鼻龙科的基群。模式种为R. olsoni |
中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arthropterygius[18] |
有效 |
Ophthalmosaurus chirsorum分离建立的一个新属 |
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Athabascasaurus[19] |
有效 |
下阿尔布期 |
北美白垩纪最完整、地层学上最古老的已知鱼龙 |
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Barracudasauroides[20] |
有效 |
Mixosaurus panxianensis分离建立的一个新属 |
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Mixosaurus xindianensis[21] |
有效 |
中三叠世 |
关岭组 |
||||
Omphalosaurus merriami[20] |
有效 |
可能是短头鱼龙属的一个物种。 |
中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 发现地 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
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Meyerasaurus[23] |
有效 |
下托阿尔期 |
Plesiosaurus victor分离建立的一个新属 |
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新命名的鳞龙基群
编辑中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 发现地 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
新命名的蜥蜴
编辑中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adriosaurus skrbinensis[25] |
有效 |
森诺曼期晚期 |
Adriosaurus属的第三个物种 |
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有效 |
非洲蜥蜴科,Bavaricordylus属的一种 |
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有效 |
蛇蜥科,模式种为H. parva |
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有效 |
一种巨型蜥蜴。赫尔曼和范登埃克豪特认为它是毒蜥属的一个物种(尽管作者对毒蜥属的定义比大多数爬虫学家更广泛,并且明确地将Glyptosaurinae亚科的Placosaurus属定义为其异名)。[27] |
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Kleskunsaurus[28] |
有效 |
上坎帕期 |
石龙子亚目,模式种为K. grandeprairiensis |
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Liushusaurus[29] |
有效 |
石龙子壁虎形类,模式种为L. acanthocaudata. |
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Pedrerasaurus[30] |
有效 |
石龙子壁虎形类,模式种为P. latifrontalis. |
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有效 |
中新世 |
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有效 |
始新世 |
巨蜥属的一个种 |
新命名的蛇类
编辑中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
中新世晚期 |
真蛇下目,Colombophis属的一个种 |
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有效 |
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有效 |
马斯特里赫特期 |
梅法拉诺组 |
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有效 |
中新世晚期 |
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Sanajeh[34] |
有效 |
马斯特里赫特期 |
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新命名的龟类
编辑中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | Age | Unit | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
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Chupacabrachelys[36] |
有效 |
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有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
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Jiangxichelys[39] |
有效 |
||||||
Liaochelys[40] |
有效 |
||||||
有效 |
坎帕期晚期 |
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Pacifichelys[41] |
有效 |
一种海龟 |
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Pangshura tatrotia[43] |
有效 |
小棱背龟属的一个种 |
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有效 |
晚白垩世 |
新命名的主龙形态类基群
编辑中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis[45] |
有效 |
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Bentonyx[46] |
有效 |
|
|||||
Koilamasuchus[47] |
有效 |
来自南美洲的最著名的主龙形类动物基群 |
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Megalancosaurus endennae[48] |
有效 |
诺利期早期 |
镰龙科,从MBSN 25的部分骨骼(部分颅后骨骼)获知 |
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Teyumbaita[49] |
有效 |
晚三叠世 |
|||||
有效 |
晚三叠世 |
一种仅从孤立的牙齿中发现的有毒的主龙形类动物。 |
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Vallesaurus zorzinensis[48] |
有效 |
诺利期早期 |
佐尔齐诺石灰石 |
镰龙类,从MCSNB 4783(一组椎骨和后肢)中获知 |
新命名的主龙类
编辑新命名的合弓纲动物
编辑新命名的非哺乳类合弓纲动物
编辑中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beishanodon[52] |
有效 |
下三叠纪 |
真犬齿兽类,模式种为B. youngi |
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Chiniquodon kalanoro[53] |
有效 |
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Kombuisia antarctica[54] |
有效 |
||||||
Minicynodon[24] |
有效 |
||||||
Prosictodon[55] |
有效 |
Pylaecephalidae科,模种为P. dubei. |
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有效 |
上三叠纪 |
长脑室兽科,模式种为T. riograndensis. |
新命名的哺乳动物
编辑其它动物
编辑中文名及学名 | 新颖性 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
寒武纪晚期 |
注释
编辑参考资料
编辑- ^ Manchester, S.R.; Xiang, X-P.; Xiang, Q-Y. Fruits of Cornelian Cherries (Cornaceae: Cornus Subg. Cornus) in the Paleocene and Eocene of the Northern Hemisphere (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 2010, 171 (8): 882–891. S2CID 83524109. doi:10.1086/655771.[永久失效連結]
- ^ Calvillo-Canadell, L.; Cevallos-Ferriz, S.R.S.; Rico-Arce, L. Miocene Hymenaea flowers preserved in amber from Simojovel de Allende, Chiapas, Mexico. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 2010, 160 (3–4): 126–134. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.02.007.
- ^ McMurran, D. M.; Manchester, S. R. Lagokarpos lacustris, a new winged fruit from the Paleogene of western North America. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 2010, 171 (2): 227–234. S2CID 85399829. doi:10.1086/648994.
- ^ Sender, L.M.; Gomez, B.; Diez, J.B.; Coiffard, C.; Martín-Closas, C.; Villanueva-Amadoz, U.; Ferrer, J. Ploufolia cerciforme gen. et comb. nov.: Aquatic angiosperm leaves from the Upper Albian of north-eastern Spain. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 2010, 161 (1–2): 77–86. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.03.001.
- ^ Sergio Bravia; Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga; James E. Mickle. Sagaria cilentana gen. et sp. nov.-A New Angiosperm Fructification from the Middle Albian of Southern Italy. Cretaceous Research. 2010, 31 (3): 285–290. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.12.001.[失效連結]
- ^ Shaolin ZHENG; Xin WANG. An Undercover Angiosperm from the Jurassic of China. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 2010, 84 (4): 895–902. S2CID 84697587. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00252.x.
- ^ Xin WANG; Shijun WANG. Xingxueanthus: An Enigmatic Jurassic Seed Plant and Its Implications for the Origin of Angiospermy. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 2010, 84 (1): 47–55. S2CID 140739086. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00169.x.
- ^ Sánchez, T.M. Emiliodonta, New Name for Emiliania Sánchez, 1999, Not Emiliania Hay and Mohlen, 1967. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 84 (4): 781. S2CID 84229307. doi:10.1666/10-023.1.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Péreza, Leandro M.; Iturrería, Santiago F. Genta; Griffini, Miguel. Paleoecological and Paleobiogeographic Significance of Two New Species of Bivalves in the Paraná Formation (Late Miocene) of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. Malacologia. October 2010, 53 (1): 61–76. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.053.0104 (英语).
- ^ John R. Bolt; R. Eric Lombard. Deltaherpeton hiemstrae, a New Colosteid Tetrapod from the Mississippian of Iowa. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 84 (6): 1135–1151. S2CID 83774501. doi:10.1666/10-020.1.
- ^ Berman, D.S.; Henrici, A.C.; Brezinski, D.K. & Kollar, A.D. A new trematopid amphibian (Temnospondyli: Dissorophoidea) from the Upper Pennsylvanian of western Pennsylvania: earliest record of terrestrial vertebrates responding to a warmer, drier climate (PDF). Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 2010, 78 (4): 289–318 [14 January 2011]. S2CID 85974488. doi:10.2992/007.078.0401. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于14 April 2010).
- ^ Zoltán Szentesi; Márton Venczel. An advanced anuran from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) of Hungary (PDF). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 2010, 256 (3): 291–302 [12 February 2011]. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0054. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-13).
- ^ Rainer R. Schoch; Sebastian Voigt; Michael Buchwitz. A chroniosuchid from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan and analysis of chroniosuchian relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 160 (3): 515–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00613.x .
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Madelaine Böhme. Ectothermic vertebrates (Actinopterygii, Allocaudata, Urodela, Anura, Crocodylia, Squamata) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Germany, Bavaria) and their implications for environment reconstruction and palaeoclimate. Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 2010, 84 (1): 3–41. S2CID 130044044. doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0050-4.
- ^ Linda A. Tsuji; Johannes Muller; Robert R. Reisz. Microleter mckinzieorum gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma: the basalmost parareptile from Laurasia. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2010, 8 (2): 245–255. S2CID 129529082. doi:10.1080/14772010903461099.
- ^ Modesto, S.P.; Scott, D.M.; Botha-Brink, J. & Reisz, R.R. A new and unusual procolophonid parareptile from the Lower Triassic Katberg Formation of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (3): 715–723. S2CID 84563475. doi:10.1080/02724631003758003.
- ^ Sumida, S.S.; Dodick, J.; Metcalf, A. & Albright, G. Reiszorhinus olsoni, a new single-tooth-rowed captorhinid reptile of the Lower Permian of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (3): 704–714. S2CID 31500853. doi:10.1080/02724631003758078.
- ^ Maxwell, E. E. Generic reassignment of an ichthyosaur from the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (2): 403–415. S2CID 85143039. doi:10.1080/02724631003617944.
- ^ Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Erin E. Maxwell. A new Lower Cretaceous (lower Albian) ichthyosaur genus from the Clearwater Formation, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2010, 47 (8): 1037–1053 [14 January 2011]. Bibcode:2010CaJES..47.1037D. doi:10.1139/E10-028.[永久失效連結]
- ^ 20.0 20.1 Michael W. Maisch. Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria – the state of the art (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 2010, 3: 151–214 [14 January 2011]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-09-30).
- ^ Chen Xiao-hong; Cheng Long. A new species of Mixosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Pu'an, Guizhou, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 2010, (2): 251–260.
- ^ A. G. Sennikov; M. S. Arkhangelsky. On a Typical Jurassic Sauropterygian from the Upper Triassic of Wilczek Land (Franz Josef Land, Arctic Russia). Paleontological Journal. 2010, 44 (5): 567–572. S2CID 88505507. doi:10.1134/S0031030110050126.
- ^ Adam S. Smith; Peggy Vincent. A new genus of pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany. Palaeontology. 2010, 53 (5): 1049–1063. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00975.x .
- ^ 24.0 24.1 José Fernando Bonaparte; César Leandro Schultz; Marina Bento Soares; Agustín G. Martinelli. La Fauna local de faxinal do soturno, Triasico tardio de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 2010, 13 (3): 233–246. doi:10.4072/rbp.2010.3.07 .
- ^ Michael W. Caldwell; Alessandro Palci. A new species of marine ophidiomorph lizard, Adriosaurus skrbinensis, from the Upper Cretaceous of Slovenia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (3): 747–755. S2CID 85570665. doi:10.1080/02724631003762963.
- ^ Jozef Klembara; Bryony Green. Anguimorph lizards (Squamata, Anguimorpha) from the Middle and Late Eocene of the Hampshire Basin of southern England. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2010, 8 (1): 97–129. S2CID 128699883. doi:10.1080/14772011003603531.
- ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Jacques Herman; Guy Van Den Eeckhaut. Inventaire systématique des Invertebrata, Vertebrata, Plantae et Fungi des Sables de Bruxelles à Zaventem (PDF). Geominpal Belgica Découvertes Géologiques, Minéralogiques et Paléontologiques en Belgique. 2010, 1: 32–64 [2014-06-07]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-02-17).
- ^ Randall L. Nydam; Michael W. Caldwell; Federico Fanti. Borioteiioidean lizard skulls from Kleskun Hill (Wapiti Formation; upper Campanian), west-central Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (4): 1090–1099. S2CID 128403651. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.483539.
- ^ Susan E. Evans; Yuan Wang. A new lizard (Reptilia: Squamata) with exquisite preservation of soft tissue from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2010, 8 (1): 81–95. S2CID 56046960. doi:10.1080/14772010903537773.
- ^ Arnau Bolet; Susan E. Evans. A new lizard from the early cretaceous of catalonia (Spain), and the mesozoic lizards of the iberian peninsula. Cretaceous Research. 2010, 31 (4): 447–457. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.06.002.[失效連結]
- ^ Annie S. Hsiou; Adriana M. Albino; Jorge Ferigolo. Reappraisal of the South American Miocene snakes of the genus Colombophis, with description of a new species. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2010, 55 (3): 365–379. doi:10.4202/app.2009.1111 .
- ^ 32.0 32.1 Laduke, T.C.; Krause, D.W.; Scanlon, J.D. & Kley, N.J. A Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) snake assemblage from the Maevarano Formation, Mahajanga Basin, Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (1): 109–138. doi:10.1080/02724630903409188 .
- ^ Dennis Parmley; Katie Beth Hunter. Fossil Snakes of the Clarendonian (Late Miocene) Pratt Slide Local Fauna of Nebraska, with the Description of a New Natricine Colubrid. Journal of Herpetology. 2010, 44 (4): 525–543. S2CID 86633027. doi:10.1670/09-248.1.
- ^ Wilson, J.A.; Mohabey, D.M.; Peters, S.E. & Head, J.J. Benton, Michael J. , 编. Predation upon Hatchling Dinosaurs by a New Snake from the Late Cretaceous of India. PLOS Biology. 2010, 8 (3): e1000322. PMC 2830453 . PMID 20209142. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000322.
- ^ Cadena, Edwin; Bloch, Jonathan; Jaramillo, Carlos. New podocnemidid turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the middle-upper Paleocene of South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (2): 367–382. S2CID 84315151. doi:10.1080/02724631003621946.
- ^ Thomas M. Lehman; Steven L. Wick. Chupacabrachelys complexus, n. gen. n. sp. (Testudines: Bothremydidae), from the Aguja Formation (Campanian) of West Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (6): 1709–1725. S2CID 129303574. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.520782.
- ^ Lyson, T.R.; Joyce, W.G. A new baenid turtle from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota and a preliminary taxonomic review of Cretaceous Baenidae (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (2): 394–402 [2023-06-04]. S2CID 89517022. doi:10.1080/02724631003618389. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-15).
- ^ Danilov, I.G.; Averianov, A.O. & Yarkov, A.A. Itilochelys rasstrigini gen. et sp. nov., a new hard-shelled sea turtle (Cheloniidae sensu lato) from the Lower Palaeocene of Volgograd Province, Russia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. 2010, 314 (1): 24–41. S2CID 250006012. doi:10.31610/trudyzin/2010.314.1.24 .
- ^ Haiyan Tong; Jinyou Mo. Jiangxichelys, a new nanhsiungchelyid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China. Geological Magazine. 2010, 147 (6): 981–986 [14 January 2011]. Bibcode:2010GeoM..147..981T. S2CID 131484464. doi:10.1017/S0016756810000671. (原始内容存档于11 July 2011).
- ^ Chang-Fu Zhou. A new eucryptodiran turtle from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China (PDF). Zootaxa. 2010, 2676: 45–56 [14 January 2011]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2676.1.3. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-06-18).
- ^ 41.0 41.1 James F. Parham; Nicholas D. Pyenson. New Sea Turtle from the Miocene of Peru and the Iterative Evolution of Feeding Ecomorphologies since the Cretaceous. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 84 (2): 231–247. S2CID 62811400. doi:10.1666/09-077R.1.
- ^ DONALD BRINKMAN; MARTHA CAROLINA AQUILLON-MARTINEZ; CLAUDIO ARTURO DE LEON DÁVILA; HEATHER JAMNICZKY; DAVID A. EBERTH & MATTHEW COLBERT. Euclastes coahuilaensis sp. nov., a basal cheloniid turtle from the late Campanian Cerro del Pueblo Formation of Coahuila State, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 28 (3): 76–88 [14 January 2011]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-20).
- ^ Walter G. Joyce; Tyler R. Lyson. Pangshura tatrotia, a new species of pond turtle (Testudinoidea) from the Pliocene Siwaliks of Pakistan. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2010, 8 (3): 449–458. S2CID 54803213. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.500879.
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