User:AndyAndyAndyAlbert/沙盒/Q

一張顯示美國本土各州因熱帶氣旋而造成的最高降雨量的地圖
截至2019年,美國本土各州因熱帶氣旋而造成的最高降雨量(圖中雨量單位為英寸;1英寸相等於25.4毫米

大西洋墨西哥湾太平洋東部所形成的熱帶氣旋,大多會影響美國本土,並為當地帶來降雨。目前全國因此而錄得高降雨量的地理位置分佈於美國墨西哥灣沿岸地區,以及部分位於美國東岸的低窪地區;錄得中等降雨量的地理位置則分佈於美國西南部新英格蘭美國中西部。由於北美大平原北部及美國西北部距離大西洋颶風季太平洋颶風季熱帶氣旋生成帶英语tropical cyclogenesis較遠,因此當地因熱帶氣旋而造成的降雨量最低。

美國有紀錄以來,造成最高降雨量的熱帶氣旋為2017年颶風哈維,在德克薩斯州南部錄得了60.58英寸(1,539 mm)的雨量。熱帶風暴克勞德特英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)則保持了全國24小時降雨量的紀錄,在德克薩斯州阿爾文市錄得了42.00英寸(1,067 mm)的雨量。

降雨量最高

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2017年在德州納德蘭的降雨量

下列為對美國(包含領土)造成最高降雨量的十個熱帶氣旋。

美國(包含領土)降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 1538.7 2017年颶風哈維 德克薩斯州納德蘭英语Nederland, Texas [1]
2 1473 2018年颶風萊恩 夏威夷卡胡娜瀑布 [2]
3 1321 1950年颶風凱奇英语Hurricane Hiki 夏威夷卡納洛胡盧胡盧林務區 [3]
4 1219 1978年熱帶風暴阿米莉亞英语Tropical Storm Amelia (1978) 德克薩斯州梅迪納縣 [1]
5 1148 1950年颶風義斯英语Hurricane Easy (1950) 佛羅里達州岩克鎮 [1]
6 1143 1979年熱帶風暴克勞德特英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979) 德克薩斯州阿爾文英语Alvin, Texas [1]
7 1096 2019年熱帶風暴伊梅爾達英语Tropical Storm Imelda 德克薩斯州傑佛遜縣 [4]
8 1058.7 1970年15號熱帶低氣壓英语Tropical Depression Fifteen (1970) 波多黎各哈尤亞 [1]
9 1033 2001年热带风暴阿利森 德克薩斯州西北傑佛遜 [1]
10 985 2000年熱帶風暴保羅 夏威夷卡帕拉牧場36號 [5]

美國本土最高降雨量

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下列為自1950年起,對美國本土造成最高降雨量的十個熱帶氣旋。

 
热带风暴阿利森導致候斯頓出現洪災
美國本土降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 1538.7 2017年颶風哈維 德克薩斯州納德蘭英语Nederland, Texas [1]
2 1219 1978年熱帶風暴阿米莉亞英语Tropical Storm Amelia (1978) 德克薩斯州梅迪納縣 [1]
3 1148 1950年颶風義斯英语Hurricane Easy (1950) 佛羅里達州岩克鎮 [1]
4 1143 1979年熱帶風暴克勞德特英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979) 德克薩斯州阿爾文英语Alvin, Texas [1]
5 1096 2019年熱帶風暴伊梅爾達英语Tropical Storm Imelda 德克薩斯州傑佛遜縣 [6]
6 1033 2001年热带风暴阿利森 德克薩斯州西北傑佛遜 [1]
7 977 1998年飓风乔治 佛羅里達州蒙森 [1]
8 932.4 1997年飓风丹尼 阿拉巴馬州多芬島 [1]
9 912.6 2018年颶風佛羅倫斯 北卡羅萊納州伊麗莎白鎮英语Elizabethtown, North Carolina [7]
10 756 1960年無名英语1960 Texas tropical storm 德克薩斯州拉瓦卡港 [1]

Alabama

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The wettest tropical cyclone to hit the state of Alabama was Hurricane Danny, which stalled over Mobile Bay英语Mobile Bay for over 24 hours.[8]

 
Hurricane Danny (1997)
in Alabama降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 932.4 36.71 Danny 1997 Dauphin Island Sea Lab Template:Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima[1]
2 753.4 29.66 Georges 1998 Bay Minette [9]
3 574.8 22.63 Alberto 1994英语Tropical Storm Alberto (1994) Enterprise 5 NNW [9]
4 493.3 19.42 Opal 1995英语Hurricane Opal Brewton 3 ENE [1]
5 469.9 18.50 1926 Miami hurricane英语1926 Miami hurricane Bay Minette [10]
6 428.0 16.85 Debbie 1965 Mobile [1]
7 420.6 16.56 Unnamed 1987 Brewton 3 SSE [9]
8 408.7 16.09 Beryl 1988英语Tropical Storm Beryl (1988) Dauphin Island #2 [1]
9 393.7 15.50 Tropical Storm Two 1931英语1931 Atlantic hurricane season Seven Hill [10]
10 355.4 13.99 Isaac 2012 Grand Bay [11]

Alaska

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No storm has ever affected Alaska as a tropical cyclone, but extratropical remnants of tropical cyclones have brought heavy rainfall to the state. Examples include the extratropical remnants of Hurricane Fico in 1978.[12]

American Samoa

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Cyclone Heta (2004)

Tropical cyclones affect the island chain with tropical storm-force winds once every three years, on average.[13] The wettest known cyclone to affect the island group occurred early in 1966, when nearly 19英寸(480毫米) fell at Vaipito.[1]

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in American Samoa

Arizona

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Hurricane Nora was the last tropical cyclone to enter the United States from Mexico at tropical storm strength.[14] The rainfall which fell across the Harquahala Mountains英语Harquahala Mountains led to the state's 24-hour rainfall record.[15]

 
A weakening Tropical Storm Nora over Arizona on September 23, 1997

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Arizona

Arkansas

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Although having weakened significantly by the time it reached the state, the slow movement of Hurricane Barry over Arkansas led to a widespread and significant flooding event. Murfreesboro saw the greatest rainfall accumulation at 14.58 inches (370.3 mm), which is the highest total ever recorded from a tropical cyclone in the state of Arkansas.[16]

 
Hurricane Barry (2019)
in Arkansas降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 421.4 16.59 Barry 2019 Dierks [16]
2 353.3 13.91 Allison 1989英语Tropical Storm Allison (1989) Portland [9]
3 349.8 13.77 Bertha 1957英语1957 Atlantic hurricane season Damascus 2 NNE [17]
4 298.5 11.75 Bonnie 1986 El Dorado Regional AP [9]
5 298.2 11.74 Gustav 2008 Eudora/Bayou Macon [18]
6 286.8 11.29 Isaac 2012 White Hall 0.8 SE [11]
7 283.5 11.16 Unnamed 1960英语1960 Texas tropical storm Clarendon [9]
8 265.4 10.45 Frances 1998英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) Sparkman [9]
9 253.0 9.96 Harvey 2017 Watson 9 N [19]
10 248.9 9.80 Hurricane One, 1942英语1942 Atlantic hurricane season Springbank [10]

California

编辑

One of five known eastern Pacific tropical cyclones to bring tropical storm-force winds to the Southwest,[20] Hurricane Kathleen accelerated northward ahead of an upper level trough, spreading heavy rains into the transverse ranges of southern California.[21]

 
Hurricane Olivia (1982)
in California降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 374.9 14.76 Kathleen 1976英语Hurricane Kathleen (1976) San Gorgonio [22]
2 294.6 11.60 1939 California tropical storm英语1939 California tropical storm Mount Wilson英语Mount Wilson (California) [23]
3 189.2 7.45 Doreen 1977英语Hurricane Doreen (1977) Mount San Jacinto [22]
4 182.6 7.19 Olivia 1982英语1982 Pacific hurricane season Grant Grove [22]
5 178.1 7.01 Norman 1978英语Hurricane Norman (1978) Lodgepole [22]
6 88.1 3.47 Nora 1997 Beaumont 1 E [22]
7 76.5 3.01 Isis 1998 Balch Power House [22]
8 60.7 2.39 Linda 2015英语Hurricane Linda (2015) Los Angeles [24]
9 55.1 2.17 Ignacio 1997 Three Peaks [1]
10 42.2 1.66 Lester 1992 Parker Reservoir [22]

Colorado

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Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific make it as far north as Colorado. Javier英语Hurricane Javier (2004) dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 4英寸(100毫米) over the higher terrain of western Colorado in 2004.[22]

 
Hurricane Lester (1992)
in Colorado降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 135.9 5.35 Lester 1992 Wolf Creek Pass 1 E [22]
2 109.2 4.30 Javier 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) Beartown [22]
3 68.6 2.70 Blanca 2015英语Hurricane Blanca (2015) Paonia 15 NW [22]
4 48.3 1.90 Dolly 2008英语Hurricane Dolly (2008) Her [22]

Connecticut

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While Hurricane Diane is wettest known tropical cyclone to impact New England, the 1938 New England hurricane英语1938 New England hurricane produced the most rain in the state of Connecticut.[1] Nonetheless, the flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[25]

 
Hurricane Eloise (1975)
in Connecticut降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 434.3 17.10 1938 New England hurricane英语1938 New England hurricane Buck [10]
2 428.2 16.86 Diane 1955 Torrington #2 Template:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for New England
3 338.3 13.32 Eloise 1975 Mount Carmel [26]
4 289.6 11.40 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd West Hartford [26]
5 257.8 10.15 Irene 2011 New Hartford [27]
6 240.8 9.48 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Round Pond [26]
7 185.9 7.34 Donna 1960英语Hurricane Donna Wolcott Reservoir [26]
8 162.3 6.39 Lee 2011 Danbury [28]
9 158.0 6.22 Bob 1991 Norwich Public Utility Plant [26]
10 152.4 6.00 Hurricane Seven, 1934英语1934 Atlantic hurricane season [10]

Delaware

编辑
 
Hurricane Sandy

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread associated with a predecessor rainfall event fell before 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane英语1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane arrived in Delaware. Over four days, a total of 13.24英寸(336毫米) of rain fell in Bridgeville, the most known associated with a tropical cyclone anywhere in Delaware.[10]

in Delaware降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 278.9 10.98 Sandy 2012 Indian River Inlet英语Indian River Inlet [29]
2 268.7 10.58 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Greenwood 2 NE [29]
3 264.9 10.43 Irene 2011 Ellendale [27]
4 207.8 8.18 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Newark University Farm [29]
5 195.6 7.70 Donna 1960英语Hurricane Donna Bridgeville 1 NW [29]
6 193.0 7.60 Agnes 1972英语Hurricane Agnes Middletown 3 E [29]
7 181.1 7.13 Danny 1985英语Hurricane Danny (1985) Lewes [29]
8 175.7 6.90 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane英语1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane Bridgeville [29]
9 174.5 6.87 Allison 1989英语Tropical Storm Allison (1989) Wilmington New Castle [29]
10 158.0 6.22 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane英语1944 Great Atlantic hurricane Millsboro [29]

Florida

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The heaviest rainfall to occur in 24 hours was measured in Yankeetown during Hurricane Easy英语Hurricane Easy (1950) in 1950, which caused 38.70英寸(983毫米) of precipitation. This is also the highest known point storm total maximum related to any tropical cyclone which has impacted Florida,[1] and by itself would be the highest known rainfall total for any month, or any 24 hour period, from any location within Florida. This rainfall amount remained the national 24-hour rainfall record until Tropical Storm Claudette英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)'s landfall in 1979.[30]

 
Tropical Storm Debby on June 26, 2012. The system was producing torrential rainfall over the Florida Panhandle throughout the day.
in Florida降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 1148.1 45.20 Easy 1950英语Hurricane Easy (1950) Yankeetown Template:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in Florida
2 976.9 38.46 Georges 1998 Munson [31]
3 889.0 35.00 October Hurricane 1941 Trenton [32]
4 731.0 28.78 Debby 2012 Curtis Mill [31]
5 702.3 27.65 Fay 2008英语Tropical Storm Fay (2008) Melbourne/Windover Farms [31]
6 649.2 25.56 Dennis 1981英语Hurricane Dennis (1981) Homestead/Ira Ebersole [31]
7 635.0 25.00 TD 1, 1992 Arcadia Tower [31]
8 634.5 24.98 Jeanne 1980 Key West International Airport [31]
9 622.2 24.50 July 1916 Hurricane英语1916 Gulf Coast hurricane Bonifay [10]
10 602.7 23.73 Dora 1964英语Hurricane Dora Mayo [31]

Georgia

编辑

Tropical Storm Alberto in 1994英语Tropical Storm Alberto (1994) looped across central Georgia, leading to 24-hour rainfall amounts exceeding 20英寸(510毫米) across central sections of the state.[33] It also became the wettest tropical cyclone on record for the state of Georgia, eclipsing the record set in 1929.[34]

 
Alberto (1994)
in Georgia降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 707.4 27.85 Alberto 1994英语Tropical Storm Alberto (1994) Americus [33]
2 621.3 24.46 1929 Florida Hurricane英语1929 Florida Hurricane Washington [34]
3 558.8 22.00 T. D. #29 1969英语1969 Atlantic hurricane season Attapulgus Mine Template:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States
4 541.0 21.30 Fay 2008英语Tropical Storm Fay (2008) Thomasville 5 WNW [35]
5 508.0 20.00 1929 Bahamas hurricane Glenville [10]
6 505.2 19.89 Marco 1990 Louisville 1E [1]
7 444.0 17.48 Matthew 2016 Savannah Hunter Field [36]
8 412.5 16.24 Easy 1950英语Hurricane Easy (1950) Savannah Hunter Field [35]
9 395.2 15.56 Hanna 2002 Donalsonville [1]
10 367.8 14.48 Tammy 2005 Darien [1]

Super Typhoon Pamela英语Typhoon Pamela (1976) was not only a wet tropical cyclone for the island of Guam, but a destructive one as well. Since Pamela, wooden structures across Guam have been largely replaced by concrete structures in order to better weather typhoons.[37][38]

 
Typhoon Pongsona (2002)

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Guam

Hawaii

编辑
 
Hurricane Lane (2018)

This island state frequently sees rainfall from the remains of former eastern and central Pacific tropical cyclones. However, despite Hawaii's location in the subtropics, direct impacts by tropical cyclones are infrequent due to the protective influence of the Central Pacific Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT), which normally dissipates systems approaching Hawaii. Hurricane Hiki in 1950 led to significant rainfall in the mountains, with 52英寸(1,300毫米) of rainfall reported.[3] This was the most rainfall reported to have been produced by a tropical cyclone within the United States until surpassed by Hurricane Harvey in 2017.[1] Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Hawaii

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare. Most recently, the remains of Olivia英语1982 Pacific hurricane season moved through the region in 1982, spurring spotty moderate to heavy rainfall across Idaho.[22]

 
Olivia (1982)
in Idaho降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 52.1 2.051 Kathleen 1976英语Hurricane Kathleen (1976) Ketchum RS英语Ketchum, Idaho [22]
2 50.5 1.988 Olivia 1982英语1982 Pacific hurricane season Powell [22]

Illinois

编辑

Hurricane Audrey英语Hurricane Audrey directed moisture up to a front to its north across the Midwest during late June 1957 as it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. Heavy rains fell across central Illinois, leading to the wettest known event to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remains across Illinois.[39]

 
Hurricane Paine (1986)
in Illinois降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 259.1 10.20 Audrey 1957英语Hurricane Audrey Paris [29]
2 207.8 8.18 Carla 1961英语Hurricane Carla Mount Carroll [29]
3 108.5 7.64 Claudette 1979英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979) Hutsonville Power Station英语Hutsonville Power Station [29]
4 192.5 7.58 Paine 1986英语Hurricane Paine (1986) Avon 5 NE [29]
5 178.6 7.03 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico (1983) New Athenas [29]
6 152.7 6.01 Alberto 2018英语Subtropical Storm Alberto Glencoe 0.1 NW [40]
7 151.4 5.96 Lester 1992 Mattoon [29]
8 146.1 5.75 Chantal 1989英语Hurricane Chantal (1989) Fulton Dam 13英语Fulton, Illinois [29]
9 135.9 5.35 Debra 1978英语Tropical Storm Debra (1978) Carbondale Sewage Plant [29]
10 130.6 5.14 Bill 2015英语Tropical Storm Bill (2015) Cooks Mill [41]

Indiana

编辑

Similarly to Illinois, Indiana experienced its wettest tropical cyclone in 1957 with the arrival of Hurricane Audrey英语Hurricane Audrey.[39] In 1979, Hurricane Bob英语Hurricane Bob (1979) produced considerable flooding in the state.[42]

 
Hurricane Isidore (2002)
in Indiana降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 225.3 8.87 Audrey 1957英语Hurricane Audrey Rockville [43]
2 209.8 8.26 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico (1983) Seymour 2 N [43]
3 174.2 6.86 Isidore 2002 Lexington 3 N英语Lexington, Indiana [43]
4 170.7 6.72 Bill 2015英语Tropical Storm Bill (2015) Grissom AFB英语Grissom Air Reserve Base [44]
5 162.6 6.40 Cindy 2017英语Tropical Storm Cindy (2017) Albany英语Albany, Indiana [45]
6 162.6 6.40 Erin 1995英语Hurricane Erin (1995) North Vernon 1 NW英语North Vernon, Indiana [43]
7 146.6 5.77 Claudette 1979英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979) Jasper [43]
8 145.3 5.72 Bob 1979英语Hurricane Bob (1979) Edwardsport Power Plant英语Edwardsport, Indiana [43]
9 131.1 5.16 Katrina 2005 Hanover Radio英语Hanover, Indiana [43]
10 121.4 4.78 Debra 1978英语Tropical Storm Debra (1978) Crane NSA英语Crane, Indiana [43]

Hurricane Carla was a large hurricane that moved into Texas during September 1961. As it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone across the Great Plains and Midwest, heavy rain fell in a band on the poleward side of a frontal boundary extending northeast from Carla, leading to the wettest known event to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remains across Iowa.[43]

 
Hurricane Carla
in Iowa降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 229.4 9.03 Carla 1961英语Hurricane Carla Chariton 1 E [43]
2 124.5 4.90 Frances 1998英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) Fort Madison [43]
3 120.9 4.76 Paine 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Keokuk Lock Dam 19 [43]
4 99.8 3.93 Waldo 1985英语1985 Pacific hurricane season Keosauqua [43]
5 94.0 3.70 Newton 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Mount Pleasant 1 SSW [43]
6 86.4 3.40 Chantal 1989英语Hurricane Chantal (1989) De Witt [43]
7 84.3 3.32 Lester 1992 Sigourney [43]
8 82.3 3.24 Gustav 2008 Rathbun Dam 2 N [43]
9 79.0 3.11 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico (1983) Centerville [43]
10 60.7 2.39 Juan 1985 Bellevue Lock and Dam 12 [43]

Kansas

编辑

Heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Frances英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) fell from the western Gulf Coast northward into the Great Plains. Spreading across portions of Kansas, precipitation included with localized amounts above 12英寸(300毫米).[43]

 
Tropical Storm Frances (1998)
in Kansas降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 317.5 12.50 Frances 1998英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) Fort Scott [43]
2 288.3 11.35 Paine 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Fort Scott [43]
3 216.4 8.52 Carla 1961英语Hurricane Carla Haddam英语Haddam, Kansas [43]
4 170.4 6.71 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico (1983) Independence英语Independence, Kansas [43]
5 147.1 5.79 Newton 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Tonganoxie 5 SE英语Tonganoxie, Kansas [43]
6 138.4 5.45 Waldo 1985英语1985 Pacific hurricane season Burns英语Burns, Kansas [43]
7 127.0 5.00 Gilbert 1988 Cedar Vale [43]
8 117.6 4.63 Norma 1981英语Hurricane Norma (1981) Iola 1 W英语Iola, Kansas [43]
9 114.6 4.51 Matthew 2004 Hale [43]
10 104.4 4.11 Gustav 2008 Pittsburg英语Pittsburg, Kansas [43]

Kentucky

编辑

Soon after moving inland, the 1960 Texas tropical storm英语1960 Texas tropical storm looped over South Texas, leading to heavy rains along the coastal plain near Port Lavaca. As it moved north-northeast, bursts of heavy rainfall were accompanied with the system over Arkansas and Kentucky. The maximum in Kentucky not only represents their highest tropical cyclone-related rainfall amount on record, but also the state's all-time 24 hour precipitation record (through 1998).[46]

 
Hurricane Dennis (2005)
in Kentucky降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 285.8 11.25 Unnamed 1960英语1960 Texas tropical storm Dunmor [43]
2 242.1 9.53 Dennis 2005 [47]
3 224.0 8.82 Harvey 2017 Brownsville Green River [19]
4 207.5 8.17 Isidore 2002 Paradise Steam Plant英语Paradise, Kentucky [43]
5 205.2 8.08 Elena 1985 WPSD-TV Paducah [43]
6 201.7 7.94 Katrina 2005 Finney [43]
7 195.8 7.71 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico (1983) Lloyd Greenup Dam [43]
8 193.0 7.60 Frederic 1979英语Hurricane Frederic Aberdeen [43]
9 172.5 6.79 Chris 1982 Franklin 1 E [43]
10 170.4 6.71 Jerry 1989英语Hurricane Jerry (1989) Gray Hawk [43]

Louisiana

编辑

Heavy rains and flooding are the primary problem associated with tropical cyclones across the Pelican State. Recent examples of flooding across the state from tropical cyclones include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001, Tropical Storm Frances英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) in 1998, Tropical Storm Allison英语Tropical Storm Allison (1989) in 1989, and Tropical Storm Claudette英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979) in 1979. Three of the four systems stalled across eastern Texas, prolonging the rainfall which occurred over Louisiana. If it were not for the intermittent invasions from tropical cyclones, rainfall during the months of August, September, and October would average about 25% less than it currently does.[48]

 
Allison (2001)
in Louisiana降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 952.2 37.50 Unnamed 1940英语1940 Louisiana hurricane Miller Island [10]
2 760.0 29.92 Allison 2001 Thibodaux [9]
3 652.0 25.67 Allison 1989英语Tropical Storm Allison (1989) Winnfield [9]
4 595.1 23.43 Barry 2019 Ragley英语Ragley, Louisiana [49]
5 568.7 22.39 Frances 1998英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) Terrytown英语Terrytown, Louisiana [9]
6 565.4 22.25 Harvey 2017 Bayou Conway [19]
7 541.0 21.30 Unnamed 1933 Logansport [10]
8 533.4 21.00 Gustav 2008 Larto Lake [9]
9 524.8 20.66 Isaac 2012 New Orleans Carrollton [11]
10 497.8 19.60 Tropical Storm Four 1908英语1908 Atlantic hurricane season Franklin [10]

The combined impact from a Nor'easter英语Nor'easter just one day before Daisy hit, and Hurricane Daisy, caused severe flooding in Maine, when rain fell for 65 consecutive hours in some locations. Rainfall from the two systems caused record rainfall in some areas in Maine.[50][51] Flooding caused by Hurricane Irene's heavy rainfall washed out two bridges on State Route 27英语Maine State Route 27 in Carrabassett Valley英语Carrabassett Valley, Maine.[52]

 
Hurricane Irene
in Maine降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 251.7 9.91 Irene 2011 St. Baxter Park [27]
2 240.5 9.47 Daisy 1962 Portland Int'l Jetport [26]
3 221.5 8.72 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Poland英语Poland, Maine [26]
4 209.8 8.26 Donna 1960英语Hurricane Donna Sanford 2 NNW英语Sanford, Maine [26]
5 209.3 8.24 Bob 1991 Portland Int'l Jetport [26]
6 193.9 7.61 Hanna 2008 Bar Harbour [26]
7 164.6 6.48 Arthur 2014英语Hurricane Arthur Whiting 3 NNE英语Whiting, Maine [53]
8 148.6 5.85 Belle 1976英语Hurricane Belle (1976) Brunswick英语Brunswick, Maine [26]
9 141.2 5.56 Gerda 1969英语Hurricane Gerda (1969) Saco [26]
10 133.4 5.25 Bertha 1996英语Hurricane Bertha (1996) West Rockport 1 NNW英语Rockport, Maine [26]

Maryland

编辑

Eloise's remnants brought great moisture to the Northeast third of the United States in the combination of warm, tropical air and cold air from a cold front. From Virginia through New Jersey, 5英寸(130毫米) of rain were reported, while New York and Pennsylvania experienced 10英寸(250毫米). Westminster, Maryland received the maximum amount from the storm in this region with a total of 14.23英寸(361毫米).[54] The 1935 Labor Day hurricane holds the record for producing the most rainfall in Maryland.[10]

 
Tropical Storm Lee
in Maryland降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 424.2 16.70 Labor Day 1935 hurricane Easton [10]
2 361.4 14.23 Eloise 1975 Westminster 2 SSE [54]
3 346.2 13.63 Lee 2011 Waldorf 3.6 SSE [28]
4 344.4 13.56 Agnes 1972英语Hurricane Agnes Westminster 2 SSE [29]
5 337.8 13.30 First August 1928 hurricane英语1928 Fort Pierce hurricane Cheltenham英语Cheltenham, Maryland [10]
6 329.2 12.96 Irene 2011 Plum Point [27]
7 318.8 12.83 Sandy 2012 Belleview [1]
8 319.8 12.59 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Chestertown [29]
9 312.9 12.32 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Preston 1 S英语Preston, Maryland [29]
10 238.8 9.40 David 1979英语Hurricane David Catoctin Mountain Park英语Catoctin Mountain Park [29]

Massachusetts

编辑

The wettest known tropical cyclone to impact New England is also the wettest known for the state of Massachusetts.[1] The flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[25]

 
Tropical Storm Carrie (1972)
in Massachusetts降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 501.7 19.75 Diane 1955 Westfield [10]
2 324.4 12.77 New England Hurricane of 1938英语New England Hurricane of 1938 Gardner [1]
3 317.5 12.50 Carrie 1972 Tashmoo英语Vineyard Haven, MA [26]
4 312.4 12.3 1933 Outer Banks hurricane Provincetown [10]
5 251.0 9.88 Eloise 1975 Westfield [26]
6 236.7 9.32 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Plainfield英语Plainfield, Massachusetts [26]
7 231.65 9.12 Esther 1961 Ashland英语Ashland, Massachusetts [26]
8 231.1 9.10 Irene 2011 Savoy [27]
9 214.1 8.43 Jeanne 2004 Nantucket [26]
10 213.36 8.40 Lee 2011 Worthington [55]

Michigan

编辑

In 1961, Hurricane Carla generated more precipitation in Michigan than any other tropical cyclone has ever generated in the state. Carla is also the wettest tropical cyclone to have hit Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin.[43]

 
Hurricane Chantal (1989)
in Michigan降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 154.2 6.07 Carla 1961英语Hurricane Carla Boyne Falls英语Boyne Falls, Michigan [43]
2 136.4 5.37 Chantal 1989英语Hurricane Chantal (1989) Kent City 2 SW英语Kent City, Michigan [43]
3 127.5 5.02 Newton 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season South Haven英语South Haven, Michigan [43]
4 115.8 4.56 Juan 1985 Escanaba [43]
5 105.2 4.14 Opal 1995英语Hurricane Opal Grosse Pointe Farms [43]
6 103.4 4.07 Fran 1996英语Hurricane Fran Port Huron [43]
7 101.1 3.98 Gustav 2008 Sparta 2 SW英语Sparta, Michigan [43]
8 90.7 3.57 Alberto 2018英语Subtropical Storm Alberto Luzerne 2.4 NE [40]
9 85.9 3.38 Frances 1998英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) Kenton英语Kenton, Michigan [43]
10 78.0 3.07 Arlene 2005 Hastings [43]
10 78.0 3.07 Gilbert 1988 Charlotte 3 S [43]

Minnesota

编辑

Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins make it as far north as Minnesota. Most recently, 2004's Hurricane Javier英语Hurricane Javier (2004) dropped heavy rainfall exceeding 2英寸(51毫米) in localized spots.[43]

 
Hurricane Javier (2004)
in Minnesota降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 97.3 3.83 Lester 1992 Indus 3 W英语Indus, Minnesota [43]
2 52.8 2.08 Javier 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) Bemidji Municipal AP [43]
3 41.9 1.65 Alicia 1983 Montgomery英语Montgomery, Minnesota [43]
4 38.1 1.50 Newton 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Beaver [43]

Mississippi

编辑

Hurricane Georges stalled over the southern portion of the state, it produced torrential rainfall, exceeding 30英寸(760毫米) locally.[56] The heavy rainfall contributed to significant river overflowing, including the Tchoutacabouffa River at D'Iberville英语D'Iberville, Mississippi, which set a record crest of 19英尺(5.8米).[57]

 
Hurricane Georges (1998)
in Mississippi降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 818.1 32.21 Georges 1998 Wiggins 5 W Template:US States Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima
2 678.4 26.71 Isaac 2012 Pascagoula [1]
3 535.0 21.06 Unnamed 1987 [1]
4 481.3 18.95 Allison 2001 Liberty 5 W [9]
5 364.0 14.33 Gustav 2008 Chatham [9]
6 344.2 13.55 Lee 2011 Waveland [9]
7 333.5 13.13 Isidore 2002 Poplarville Experimental Stn 5 W [9]
8 319.5 12.58 Danny 1997 Pascagoula 3 NE [9]
9 319.3 12.57 Hilda 1964英语Hurricane Hilda McComb Pike County AP [9]
10 312.4 12.30 Cindy 2017英语Tropical Storm Cindy (2017) Ocean Springs, 2 E [58]

Missouri

编辑

Remnant tropical cyclones can move into the state which originate in either the Pacific or Atlantic hurricane basins. Tropical Storm Erin reintensified over Oklahoma leading to heavy rainfall in that state. As the system moved eastward, its surface low quickly dissipated. However, its mid-level circulation remained robust, leading to a burst of heavy rainfall across Missouri exceeding 10英寸(250毫米) in isolated spots, which became the wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for the state.[29][59]

 
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)
in Missouri降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 302.8 11.94 Erin 2007 Miller英语Miller, Missouri [47]
2 291.6 11.48 Bertha 1957英语1957 Atlantic hurricane season Kennett英语Kennett, Missouri [17]
3 258.1 10.16 Audrey 1957英语Hurricane Audrey Hermann [29]
4 249.4 9.82 Paine 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Truman Dam & Reservoir [29]
5 237.2 9.34 Carla 1961英语Hurricane Carla Condordia英语Concordia, Missouri [29]
6 231.1 9.10 Frances 1998英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) Odessa 4 SE英语Odessa, Missouri [29]
7 230.1 9.06 Gustav 2008 Alley Spring/Jack Fork [29]
8 209.6 8.25 Bill 2015英语Tropical Storm Bill (2015) Fordland 4 WNW英语Fordland, Missouri [44]
9 186.7 7.35 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico (1983) Appleton City英语Appleton City, Missouri [29]
10 168.4 6.63 Waldo 1985英语1985 Pacific hurricane season Polo英语Polo, Missouri [29]

Montana

编辑

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to make it as far north as Montana. The remains of Kathleen英语Hurricane Kathleen (1976) dropped locally heavy rainfall approaching 2英寸(51毫米) in localized spots.[22]

 
Hurricane Kathleen (1976)
in Montana降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 48.0 1.89 Kathleen 1976英语Hurricane Kathleen (1976) Lakeview [22]

Nebraska

编辑

The wettest known event in Nebraska to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remains was Hurricane Carla. Carla resulted in the heaviest known rainfall in several other states as well.[43]

 
Hurricane Lester (1992)
in Nebraska降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 144.3 5.68 Carla 1961英语Hurricane Carla Hubbrell [43]
2 132.1 5.20 Lester 1992 Arnold英语Arnold, Nebraska [43]
3 69.3 2.73 Alicia 1983 Miller英语Miller, Nebraska [43]
4 49.0 1.93 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico Beemer英语Beemer, Nebraska [43]
5 46.7 1.84 Javier 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) Ainsworth Municipal AP [43]
6 44.5 1.75 Waldo 1985英语1985 Pacific hurricane season Falls City Brenner AP [43]
7 23.6 0.93 Newton 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Lyman英语Lyman, Nebraska [43]

Nevada

编辑

Every few years, Nevada is impacted by eastern Pacific tropical cyclones, or their remnants. The wettest known event for the state was during Hurricane Doreen英语1977 Pacific hurricane season, when over 4英寸(100毫米) fell in isolated spots.[22]

 
Norman (1978)
in Nevada降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 105.2 4.14 Doreen 1977英语1977 Pacific hurricane season Adaven [22]
2 89.4 3.52 Olivia 1982英语1982 Pacific hurricane season Ely Yelland Field [22]
3 86.4 3.40 Kathleen 1976英语Hurricane Kathleen (1976) Searchlight英语Searchlight, Nevada [22]
4 73.7 2.90 Norman 1978英语1978 Pacific hurricane season Adaven [22]
5 50.8 2.00 Boris 1990 Lund英语Lund, Nevada [22]
6 36.1 1.42 Nora 1997 Valley of Fire State Park [22]
7 32.8 1.29 Isis 1998 Goldfield [22]
8 5.3 0.21 Lester 1992 Montello 2 SE英语Montello, Nevada [22]

New Hampshire

编辑

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draping over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd英语Hurricane Floyd.[60] Nearly 10英寸(250毫米) fell across portions of New Hampshire, the most recorded during the passage of a tropical cyclone or its remnants.[26]

 
Hurricane Floyd
in New Hampshire降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 242.3 9.54 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Mount Washington [26]
2 189.7 7.47 Bertha 1996英语Hurricane Bertha (1996) Mount Washington [26]
3 189.5 7.46 Bob 1991 Mount Washington [26]
4 186.1 7.33 Irene 2011 Pinkham Notch [27]
5 184.2 7.25 Donna 1960英语Hurricane Donna Macdowell Dam [26]
6 182.4 7.18 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Newport [26]
7 168.7 6.64 Lee 2011 Keene 1.7 WSW [28]
8 165.9 6.53 Eloise 1975 Greenville 2 NNE英语Greenville, New Hampshire [26]
9 153.7 6.05 Sandy 2012 Randolph 1.4 NE英语Randolph, New Hampshire [61]
10 153.2 6.03 Gloria 1985 Mount Washington [26]

New Jersey

编辑

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draping over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd英语Hurricane Floyd.[60] Hurricane Four of the September 1940 hurricane season holds the record for the wettest tropical cyclone in New Jersey.[10]

 
Floyd (1999) Radar Loop
in New Jersey降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 609.6 24.00 September 1940 hurricane英语1940 Atlantic hurricane season Ewan [10]
2 452.1 17.80 August 19, 1939 Manahawkin, New Jersey英语Manahawkin, New Jersey [10]
3 358.9 14.13 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Little Falls英语Little Falls, New Jersey [29][47]
4 304.3 11.98 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane英语1944 Great Atlantic hurricane New Brunswick Experimental Station [1][29]
5 302.5 11.91 Sandy 2012 Wildwood Crest 0.6 NNE英语Wildwood Crest, New Jersey [61]
6 291.6 11.48 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Canistear Reservoir [29]
7 286.3 11.27 Irene 2011 Freehold Township [27]
8 267.0 10.51 Eloise 1975 New Brunswick 3 SE [29]
9 261.4 10.29 Doria 1971英语Tropical Storm Doria (1971) [1][29]
10 242.6 9.55 Lee 2011 Phillipsburg [28]

New Mexico

编辑

Tropical cyclones, and their remnants, move into New Mexico from both the eastern Pacific and Atlantic basins. Although Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones are more unusual events, the rainfall record for New Mexico was from a tropical depression which moved across Texas from the Gulf of Mexico in October 1954.[22]

 
Hurricane Dolly
in New Mexico降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 248.9 9.80 Tropical Depression (10/1954)英语1954 Atlantic hurricane season Canton [22]
2 216.7 8.53 Dolly 2008英语Hurricane Dolly (2008) Sunspot [22]
3 169.2 6.66 Waldo 1985英语1985 Pacific hurricane season Hobbs英语Hobbs, New Mexico [22]
4 134.9 5.31 Octave 1983英语1983 Pacific hurricane season Luna RS [22]
5 87.12 3.43 Newton 2016英语Hurricane Newton (2016) Texico英语Texico, New Mexico [62]
6 84.84 3.34 TD Sixteen-E 2015 Mogollon英语Mogollon, New Mexico [63]
7 80.52 3.17 Heather 1977英语1977 Pacific hurricane season Yeso 2 S [22]
8 75.95 2.99 Raymond 1989 Red River英语Red River, New Mexico [22]
9 62.99 2.48 Javier 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) Albuquerque [22]
10 55.12 2.17 Lester 1992 Lindrith 1 WSW [22]

New York

编辑

Tropical cyclones moving up the East Coast bring rainfall to New York frequently. During Hurricane Connie英语Hurricane Connie, over 13英寸(330毫米) fell in isolated spots, which was the most rainfall recorded with a tropical cyclone or its remains across the state.[27][29]

 
Hurricane Irene
in New York降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 386.1 15.20 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Slide Mountain [10]
2 337.8 13.30 Irene 2011 East Durham [27]
3 331.2 12.25 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Yorktown Heights 1 W英语Yorktown Heights, New York [29]
4 300.5 11.83 Lee 2011 Appalachian [28]
5 282.2 11.11 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane英语1944 Great Atlantic hurricane Mineola [29]
6 280.9 11.06 Eloise 1975 Bedford Hills英语Bedford Hills, New York [29]
7 229.9 9.05 Diane 1955 Montauk [29]
8 222.8 8.77 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane英语1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane Honk Falls [29]
9 206.2 8.12 Donna 1960英语Hurricane Donna Freeport英语Freeport, New York [29]
10 204.2 8.04 Gloria 1985 Unadilla 2 N英语Unadilla (town), New York [29]

North Carolina

编辑
 
Hurricane Florence

Heavy rains accompany tropical cyclones and their remnants which move northeast from the Gulf of Mexico coastline, as well as inland from the western subtropical Atlantic ocean. As much as 15% of the rainfall which occurs during the warm season in the Carolinas is attributable to tropical cyclones.[64] Over the past 30 years, the wettest tropical cyclone to strike the coastal plain was Hurricane Florence of September 2018, which dropped over 30英寸(760毫米) of rainfall in Swansboro英语Swansboro, North Carolina. In the mountains, Hurricane Frances of September 2004 was the wettest, bringing over 23英寸(580毫米) of rainfall to Mount Mitchell.[35]

in North Carolina降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 912.6 35.93 Florence 2018 Elizabethtown英语Elizabethtown, North Carolina [7]
2 611.1 24.06 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Southport 5 N [1]
3 602.7 23.73 Mid-July Hurricane 1916英语1916 Atlantic hurricane season Altapass [34]
4 598.7 23.57 Frances 2004 Mount Mitchell [1]
5 524.5 20.65 Mid-Aug Hurricane 1940 Idlewild [1]
6 505.7 19.91 Dennis 1999英语Hurricane Dennis (1999) Ocracoke [1]
7 482.1 18.98 Diana 1984英语Hurricane Diana (1984) Southport 5 N [1]
8 481.3 18.95 Matthew 2016 Evergreen [36]
9 444.5 17.50 Ophelia 2005英语Hurricane Ophelia (2005) Oak Island Water Treatment Plant [1]
10 431.8 17.00 Ivan 2004 Cruso [1]

North Dakota

编辑

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to migrate as far north as North Dakota. The remains of Javier in 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 1英寸(25毫米) in localized spots.[43]

 
Hurricane Javier (2004)
in North Dakota降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 34.0 1.34 Javier 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) Homme Dam [43]

Northern Mariana Islands

编辑
 
Typhoon Champi (2015)

The Northern Mariana Islands are an archipelago north of Guam which gets impacted by typhoons in the western Pacific from time to time. Typhoon Champi dropped 26.25英寸(667毫米) on Tinian in 2015,[65] making it the wettest known tropical cyclone for the island chain.

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in the Northern Marianas Islands

The state of Ohio can be impacted by the remnants of both eastern Pacific and Atlantic tropical cyclones, with a bulk of the activity originating in the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane Frederic英语Hurricane Frederic in 1979, interacting with a nearby frontal zone,[66] brought over 8英寸(200毫米) of rainfall to isolated spots of the state, becoming the wettest known tropical cyclone, or remnant, to impact Ohio.[43]

 
Hurricane Frederic (1979)
in Ohio降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 220.2 8.67 Frederic 1979英语Hurricane Frederic Akron 30 E [43]
2 216.7 8.53 Ivan 2004 Albany英语Albany, Ohio [43]
3 201.9 7.95 Frances 2004 Mount Ephraim英语Mount_Ephraim,_Ohio [43]
4 178.8 7.04 Sandy 2012 Kirtland 0.9 SW [43]
5 164.3 6.47 Fran 1996英语Hurricane Fran Elyria 3 E [43]
6 157.0 6.18 Katrina 2005 Nashville英语Nashville, Ohio [43]
7 156.2 6.15 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico (1983) Ironton 1 NE [43]
8 138.7 5.46 Isidore 2002 New Carlisle英语New Carlisle, Ohio [43]
9 129.8 5.11 Bill 2015英语Tropical Storm Bill (2015) Lima Allen County Airport英语Lima Allen County Airport [44]
10 126.0 4.96 Claudette 1979英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979) Newark Water Works [43]

Oklahoma

编辑

Remnant tropical cyclones can move into the state which originate in either the Pacific or Atlantic hurricane basins. In 2007, Tropical Storm Erin reintensified over Oklahoma leading to heavy rainfall within the state. Rainfall exceeded 12英寸(300毫米) in isolated spots, which turned out to be the third wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for Oklahoma.[9][59]

 
Tropical Storm Bill (2015)
in Oklahoma降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 475.2 18.71 Norma 1981英语1981 Pacific hurricane season Kingston 4 SSE英语Kingston, Oklahoma [1]
2 430.5 16.95 Tico 1983英语Hurricane Tico (1983) Just south of Chickasha英语Chickasha, Oklahoma [9]
3 325.4 12.81 Erin 2007 Eakly 3 NE英语Eakly, Oklahoma [9]
4 318.3 12.53 Bill 2015英语Tropical Storm Bill (2015) Healdton 3 E英语Healdton, Oklahoma [44]
5 306.6 12.07 Dean 1995英语Tropical Storm Dean (1995) Great Salt Plains Dam [9]
6 279.9 11.02 Frances 1998英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) Valliant 3 W英语Valliant, Oklahoma [9]
7 275.3 10.84 Paine 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Ponca City Municipal AP [9]
8 218.4 8.60 Gilbert 1988 Wichita Mountain Wildlife Refuge [9]
9 217.7 8.57 Carmen 1974 Flashman Tower [9]
10 208.8 8.22 Delia 1973 Hobart Municipal AP英语Hobart, Oklahoma [9]

Oregon

编辑

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare.[22] Most recently, the remains of Ignacio moved through the region, spurring spotty moderate rainfall across the region.[67]

 
Ignacio (1997)
in Oregon降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 34.3 1.35 Kathleen 1976英语Hurricane Kathleen (1976) Rome 2 NW英语Rome, Oregon [22]
2 32.0 1.26 Ignacio 1997 Crater Lake NPS HQ [22]

Pennsylvania

编辑

Although Hurricane Agnes was barely a hurricane at landfall in Florida, its major impact was over the Mid-Atlantic region, where Agnes combined with a non-tropical low to produce widespread rains of 6至12英寸(150至300毫米) with local amounts up to 19英寸(480毫米) in western Schuylkill County in Pennsylvania.[1] These rains produced widespread severe flooding from Virginia northward to New York, with other flooding occurring over the western portions of the Carolinas.

 
Hurricane Agnes over Pennsylvania

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico

编辑

Puerto Rico has seen dramatic rainfall from tropical cyclones and their precursor disturbances. The most recent tropical cyclone-related deluge was from Hurricane Irene in August 2011, when 22.05英寸(560毫米) of rain was measured at Gurabo Abajo.[68] The heaviest rainfall noted over the past 30 years was from the precursor disturbance to Tropical Storm Isabel英语1985 Atlantic hurricane season, when 31.67英寸(804毫米) fell at Toro Negro Forest.[69] Hurricane Eloise of 1975 dropped 33.29英寸(846毫米) of rainfall at Dos Bocas, with 23.07英寸(586毫米) falling in 24 hours.

 
Hurricane Maria

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Puerto Rico

Rhode Island

编辑

The flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[25]

 
Hurricane Bob
in Rhode Island降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 309.9 12.2 Unnamed 1932英语1932 Atlantic hurricane season Westerly [10]
2 214.6 8.45 Diane 1955 Greenville英语Greenville, Rhode Island [26]
3 181.1 7.13 Bob 1991 North Foster英语Foster, Rhode Island [26]
4 175.3 6.90 Unnamed 1924 Kingston英语Kingston, Rhode Island [10]
5 149.9 5.90 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd North Foster 1 E英语Foster, Rhode Island [26]
6 145.8 5.74 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Kingston英语Kingston, Rhode Island [26]
7 137.2 5.40 Lee 2011 Coventry Center [28]
8 136.4 5.37 Irene 2011 Warren [27]
9 133.4 5.25 Allison 2001 North Foster英语Foster, Rhode Island [26]
10 126.2 4.97 Eloise 1975 North Foster 1 E英语Foster, Rhode Island [26]

South Carolina

编辑

Portions of South Carolina experienced significant rainfall totals eclipsing 35英寸(890毫米) with Hurricane Florence, which became the wettest known tropical cyclone to impact the state. The flash flooding covered numerous roadways and washed out bridges. River flooding was great across the state. In addition, the rainfall broke dams, flooded houses, and covered fields.

 
Hurricane Florence
in South Carolina降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 600.2 23.63 Florence 2018 Loris [70]
2 470.2 18.51 Jerry 1995英语Tropical Storm Jerry (1995) Antreville [1]
3 443.2 17.45 Beryl 1994英语Tropical Storm Beryl (1994) Jocassee 8 WNW [1]
4 429.3 16.90 Matthew 2016 Edisto Island英语Edisto Island, South Carolina [36]
4 407.9 16.06 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Myrtle Beach Airport英语Myrtle Beach Airport [71]
6 358.4 14.11 T. D. #8 1971英语1971 Atlantic hurricane season Sullivans Island [1]
7 354.6 13.96 Marco/Klaus 1990 Pageland [35]
8 342.1 13.47 Mid-Aug T.S. 1928 Caesars Head [34]
9 321.6 12.66 Southeast hurricane (1940) Charleston [35]
10 318.3 12.53 Okeechobee 1928 Darlington [34]

South Dakota

编辑

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to move as far inland as South Dakota. The remains of Javier in 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 2英寸(51毫米) in localized spots.[43]

 
Hurricane Lester (1992)
in South Dakota降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 83.6 3.29 Lester 1992 Armour [43]
2 71.9 2.83 Javier 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) Gregory [43]

Tennessee

编辑

Tropical Storm Chris moved inland into the Southeast, producing a burst of rainfall across Tennessee exceeding 13英寸(330毫米).[72] This system stands as Tennessee's wettest known tropical cyclone.[35]

 
Tropical Storm Chris (1982)
in Tennessee降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 345.4 13.60 Chris 1982 Milan英语Milan, Tennessee [35]
2 332.9 13.11 Lee 2011 Charleston [55]
3 285.8 11.25 Ivan 2004 Soddy Daisy Mowbray Mt [35]
4 267.2 10.52 Isidore 2002 Big Sandy英语Big Sandy, Tennessee [35]
5 232.9 9.17 Harvey 2017 Port Royal英语Port Royal, Tennessee [19]
6 213.1 8.39 Allison 1989英语Tropical Storm Allison (1989) Murfreesboro 5 N [35]
7 185.7 7.31 Gracie 1959英语Hurricane Gracie Roan High Knob [35]
8 183.6 7.23 Easy 1950英语Hurricane Easy (1950) Point Park Lookout Mountain [35]
9 172.2 6.78 Dennis 2005 Oak Ridge ATDD [35]
10 168.1 6.62 Babe 1977英语1977 Atlantic hurricane season Chattanooga Lovell Field [35]
 
Hurricane Harvey (2017)

The most serious threat from tropical cyclones in Texas residents is from flooding, from both Gulf of Mexico hurricanes and tropical storms and the remnants of Eastern Pacific storms. Systems with sprawling circulations, such as Hurricane Beulah英语Hurricane Beulah, also tend to make good rainmakers.[73] Slow moving systems, such as Tropical Storm Amelia英语Tropical Storm Amelia (1978) or Hurricane Harvey also can produce significant rainfall over Texas. Harvey's storm total rainfall is the most recorded within the United States.[74][75] Harvey's extremely heavy rainfall produced catastrophic flooding across much of southeastern Texas; particularly in and around the Houston metropolitan area, where accumulations exceeded 40英寸(1,000 mm) over a four-day period.[74] Tropical Storm Claudette英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979) holds the national 24-hour rainfall record for the United States, with 42英寸(1,100毫米) falling within a day.[76]

in Texas降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 1538.7 60.58 Harvey 2017 Nederland英语Nederland, Texas [1]
2 1219.2 48.00 Amelia 1978英语Tropical Storm Amelia (1978) Medina英语Medina, Bandera County, Texas [1]
3 1143.0 45.00 Claudette 1979英语Tropical Storm Claudette (1979) Alvin coop site英语Alvin, Texas [76]
4 1102 43.39 Imelda 2019英语Tropical Storm Imelda North Fork Taylor Bayou [77]
5 1033.3 40.68 Allison 2001 Moore Road Detention Pond [1]
6 1008.6 39.71 September Hurricane 1921英语1921 Atlantic hurricane season Thrall英语Thrall, Texas [10]
7 762.0 30.00 September T.S. 1936英语1936 Atlantic hurricane season Broome英语Broome, Texas [10]
8 755.9 29.76 Unnamed 1960英语1960 Texas tropical storm Port Lavaca #2 [1]
9 695.5 27.38 Beulah 1967英语Hurricane Beulah Pettus英语Pettus, Texas [1]
10 688.3 27.10 Alice 1954英语Hurricane Alice (June 1954) Pandale英语Pandale, Texas [10]

United States Virgin Islands

编辑
 
Hurricane Hortense (1996)

Tropical cyclones affect these islands of the northeast Caribbean on a regular basis. Hurricane Hortense英语Hurricane Hortense is the wettest known system for the U. S. Virgin Islands, bringing over 18英寸(460毫米) of rainfall.[78]

in the United States Virgin Islands降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 458.0 18.03 Hortense 1996英语Hurricane Hortense Christiansted Hamilton Field [78]
2 394.5 15.53 Klaus 1984英语Hurricane Klaus (1984) Caneel Bay Plantation [1]
3 293.4 11.55 David 1979英语Hurricane David Fredericksted Fort [79]
4 284.5 11.20 Hugo 1989英语Hurricane Hugo Ham Bluff Light House Station [1]
5 265.9 10.47 Lenny 1999 Granard [1]
6 234.2 9.22 Eloise 1975 Annaly [1]
7 224.0 8.82 Kendra 1978英语1978 Atlantic hurricane season Fredericksted Fort [80]
8 221.2 8.71 Isabel 1985英语Tropical Storm Isabel (1985) Annually [1]
9 154.4 6.05 Grace 1997 Wintberg [1]
10 144.0 5.67 Carmen 1974 Cane Bay [81]

On occasion, Utah is impacted by the remnants of eastern Pacific tropical cyclones. The remains of Olivia英语1982 Pacific hurricane season moved through the region in 1982, spurring spotty moderate to heavy rainfall exceeding 7英寸(180毫米) in isolated spots.[22]

 
Olivia 1982
in Utah降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 188.2 7.41 Olivia 1982英语1982 Pacific hurricane season Cottonwood Weir [22]
2 109.5 4.31 Doreen 1977英语1977 Pacific hurricane season Logan 5 SW Experimental Farm [22]
3 61.7 2.43 Javier 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) Monticello 15 ESE [22]
4 59.4 2.34 Boris 1990 Bartholomew Powerhouse [22]
5 56.1 2.21 Nora 1997 Enterprise [22]
6 48.0 1.89 Lester 1992 Cedar City and New Harmony [22]
7 38.6 1.52 Isis 1998 La Verkin [22]
8 33.8 1.33 Kathleen 1976英语Hurricane Kathleen (1976) New Harmony [22]

Vermont

编辑

A large swath over heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draped over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd英语Hurricane Floyd.[60] Over 11英寸(280毫米) fell across portions of Vermont, the most recorded during the passage of a tropical cyclone or its remnants within the state.[26]

 
Hurricane Erin
in Vermont降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 292.9 11.53 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Mount Mansfield [26]
2 285.2 11.23 Irene 2011 Mendon [27]
3 209.8 8.26 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Whitingham 1 W英语Whitingham, Vermont [26]
4 170.2 6.70 Erin 1995英语Hurricane Erin (1995) Morrisville Stowe State Park [26]
5 167.9 6.61 Lee 2011 Pownal [28]
6 160.8 6.33 Donna 1960英语Hurricane Donna Somerset英语Somerset, Vermont [26]
7 145.5 5.73 Bertha 1996英语Hurricane Bertha (1996) Dorset 2 SE英语Dorset, Vermont [26]
8 126.5 4.98 Chris 1988英语Tropical Storm Chris (1988) Vernon英语Vernon, Vermont [26]
9 124.7 4.91 Eloise 1975 Vernon英语Vernon, Vermont [26]
10 113.7 4.48 Able 1950英语Hurricane Able (1950) Searsburg Power Plant [26]

Virginia

编辑

Virginia has some special considerations that affect tropical cyclone-related rainfall. Mountains to the west act as a perfect mechanism for upward motion during sustained east winds, which can lead to flash flooding and landslides in that region (e.g. Hurricane Camille英语Hurricane Camille). As a tropical system approaches from the south, a frontal zone sets up between the moist Atlantic Ocean and the drier landmass to the west. This boundary can set up two or three days in advance of a tropical storm, and can lead up to prolonged heavy rains across coastal sections (e.g. Hurricane Floyd英语Hurricane Floyd). As the cyclone advances north, the boundary will slowly shift west, but progresses west of a Richmond/Washington, D.C. line.[82]

 
Camille impacting Virginia on August 20, 1969.
in Virginia降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 685.8 27.00 Camille 1969英语Hurricane Camille West-Central Nelson County [29]
2 532.4 20.96 Lee 2011 Colonial Beach [55]
3 513.1 20.20 Isabel 2003 Upper Sherando [1]
4 480.1 18.9 October 1942 T.S.英语1942 Atlantic hurricane season Big Meadows [10]
5 457.2 18.0 Ida 2009 Hampton 1.8 NW [29]
6 444.5 17.50 Southeast hurricane 1940 Keysville英语Keysville, Virginia [10]
7 431.3 16.98 Floyd 1999英语Hurricane Floyd Williamsburg 2 N [29]
8 406.4 16.00 Fran 1996英语Hurricane Fran Big Meadows [1]
9 364.0 14.33 Cleo 1964英语Hurricane Cleo Back Bay Wildlife Refuge [1]
10 360.9 14.21 Matthew 2016 Chesapeake [36]

Washington

编辑

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare.[22] The remains of Ignacio moved through the region, spurring spotty moderate rainfall across the region.[67]

 
Ignacio (1997)
in Washington降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 18.3 0.72 Ignacio 1997 Merwin Dam [22]

West Virginia

编辑

Although Hurricane Agnes was barely a hurricane at landfall in Florida, its major impact was over the Mid-Atlantic region, where Agnes combined with a non-tropical low to produce widespread heavy rainfall, including amounts approaching 8英寸(200毫米) in isolated spots of West Virginia.[29] These rains produced widespread severe flooding from Virginia northward to New York, with other flooding occurring over the western portions of the Carolinas.

 
Hurricane Frances (2004)
in West Virginia降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 201.7 7.94 Agnes 1972英语Hurricane Agnes Berkeley Springs英语Berkeley Springs, West Virginia [29]
2 180.0 7.09 Lee 2011 Mt. Storm [55]
3 175.3 6.90 Hazel 1954 Mathias英语Mathias, West Virginia [29]
4 174.5 6.87 Eloise 1975 Brushy Run英语Brushy Run, West Virginia [29]
5 152.9 6.02 Frances 2004 Berkeley Springs英语Berkeley Springs, West Virginia [29]
6 141.5 5.57 Gracie 1959英语Hurricane Gracie Wardensville RM Farm [29]
7 136.1 5.36 Connie 1955英语Hurricane Connie Kearneysville英语Kearneysville, West Virginia [29]
8 128.0 5.04 Camille 1969英语Hurricane Camille McRoss [29]
9 118.9 4.68 Beryl 1994英语Tropical Storm Beryl (1994) Richwood 1 SSE英语Richwood, West Virginia [29]
10 114.0 4.49 Donna 1960英语Hurricane Donna Thomas英语Thomas, West Virginia [29]

Wisconsin

编辑

Wisconsin experienced its heaviest tropical-cyclone-related rainfall in 1961 when Hurricane Carla entered the United States. Carla broke the record for highest rainfall in three other states as well.[43]

 
Hurricane Juan (1985)
in Wisconsin降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 192.5 7.58 Carla 1961英语Hurricane Carla Brodhead英语Brodhead, Wisconsin [43]
2 124.5 4.90 Juan 1985 Marinette英语Marinette, Wisconsin [43]
3 95.3 3.75 Frances 1998英语Tropical Storm Frances (1998) Darlington英语Darlington, Wisconsin [43]
4 93.2 3.67 Chantal 1989英语Hurricane Chantal (1989) Port Washington英语Port Washington, Wisconsin [43]
5 83.8 3.30 Newton 1986英语1986 Pacific hurricane season Beloit英语Beloit, Wisconsin [43]
6 79.8 3.14 Gustav 2008 Kenosha [43]
7 71.9 2.83 Lester 1992 Blue Mounds 6 SSE英语Blue Mounds, Wisconsin [43]
8 71.9 2.83 Unnamed 1960英语1960 Texas tropical storm Eau Pleine Reservoir [43]
9 68.1 2.68 Alberto 2018英语Subtropical Storm Alberto New London 1 ENE [40]
10 65.3 2.57 Alicia 1983 Green Bay International Airport英语Austin Straubel International Airport [43]

Wyoming

编辑

Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific make it as far north as Wyoming. Most recently, Hurricane Javier英语Hurricane Javier (2004) dropped locally heavy rainfall of up to 2英寸(51毫米) in the higher terrain of western Wyoming.[22]

 
Javier (2004)
in Wyoming降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点
排名 mm
1 50.80 2.00 Javier 2004英语Hurricane Javier (2004) Encampment 19 WNW Template:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for the Western United States
2 25.90 1.02 Boris 1990 Bitter Creek 4 NE [22]

See also

编辑

References

编辑
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