孟加拉国人民联盟

孟加拉国人民联盟
孟加拉国人民联盟; বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ; Bangladesh Awami League
	孟加拉国人民联盟标志
领袖	谢赫·哈西娜
创始人	谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼
成立	1949年6月23日
总部	Bongobondhu Avenue, Dhaka
意识形态	社会主义（名义上）; 世俗主义（有争议）; 孟加拉民族主义（英语：Bengali nationalism）; 社会民主主义; 社会自由主义; 保守自由主义; 经济自由主义; 新自由主义历史上：民主社会主义; 反帝国主义; 反封建主义;
政治立场	大帐篷; 历史上：; 左翼
国内组织	大联盟
官方色彩	绿色
国民议会	301 / 350
党旗
官方网站
	人民联盟
	孟加拉国政治; 政党 · 选举 ^ a: 被各种消息来源描述为; 中间偏左、中间派、右翼

孟加拉国人民联盟（孟加拉语：বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ，罗马化：Bānglādēsh Awām Līg），孟加拉国的主要政党之一，该党理念偏向世俗主义，自2008年起至今，为孟加拉执政党^[22]^[23]。该党由孟加拉已故总统、国父谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼创立，赢得孟加拉独立后第一次大选，然于其政权于1975年被军事政变推翻，多名该政党的领袖被刺杀或流亡国外，直到1990年代孟加拉民主改革后，孟加拉国人民联盟方重返孟加拉政坛。

孟加拉国人民联盟于1971年－1975年，1996年－2001年，2009年至今执政。现任党领袖为拉赫曼长女谢赫·哈西娜。^[24]

参考资料编辑

^ Four principles of Bangladesh: In quest of Socialism. 2021-05-11 [2021-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-08）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Jahan, Rounaq. Political Parties in Bangladesh (PDF). www.cmi.no. 2014-08-01 [2022-06-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-08）. The Awami League which led the struggle for national liberation, self-describes itself as the ‘proliberation force’ in Bangladesh politics committed to promoting secular and social democratic values associated with the nation’s foundational principles: nationalism, democracy, secularism and socialism.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Anuradha Sen. Bangladesh: ruling class holds Golden Jubilee celebrations while thousands perish. In Defence of Marxism. 2021-04-16 [2023-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）（英语）.
^ Therborn, G., and Khondker, H. H. (eds) (2006). Index. In Asia and Europe in Globalization, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. Available From: Brill doi:10.1163/9789047410812_016 [Accessed 06 June 2022]
^ Khan, Zillur R. “Islam and Bengali Nationalism.” Asian Survey, vol. 25, no. 8, 1985, pp. 834–51. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/2644113. Accessed 6 Jun. 2022.
^ ^[2]^[4]^[5]
^ 存档副本. [2009-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-15）.
^ Kumar, Anand. “The Opposition in Bangladesh: Would Need to Reinvent Its Politics.” Indian Foreign Affairs Journal 13, no. 4 (2018): 284–91. JSTOR 48636675.
^ Rashiduzzaman, M. “The Liberals and the Religious Right in Bangladesh.” Asian Survey 34, no. 11 (1994): 974–90. doi:10.2307/2645348.
^ ^[8]^[9]^[2]
^ ^11.0 ^11.1 TAHMINA RAHMAN. From Revolutionaries to Visionless Parties: Leftist Politics in Bangladesh. 卡内基国际和平基金会. 2022-09-06 [2023-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）（英语）. Some experts claim that since the Awami League (AL) came to power in 2014, it has enacted policies that undermine freedom of expression, minority rights, and women’s empowerment, contributing to democratic backsliding and an overall rightward shift in the country.
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 Neoliberalism, Policy Reforms and Higher Education in Bangladesh. 2013 （英语）.
^ ^13.0 ^13.1 孟加拉国概况. 中华人民共和国外交部. [2023-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-11）（中文）. 1992年9月人盟全国理事会修改了党章，放弃公有制原则，实行市场经济，引进自由竞争机制；实行不结盟外交政策，主张同一切国家建立友好关系。
^ ^[12]^[13]
^ ^[12]^[13]
^ Mitra, Subrata Kumar; Enskat, Mike; Spiess, Clemens. Political Parties in South Asia. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004-01-01: 225. ISBN 9780275968328 （英语）.
^ Bangladesh election: Voters prepare to go to polls amid 'atmosphere of fear' for opposition activists. The Independent. 2018-12-23 [2019-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）. Politics in Bangladesh has been dominated for years by the rivalry between Ms Hasina’s centre-left, socially and economically liberal Awami League and the more right-wing BNP with Begum Zia at its helm.
^ Nazneen, Sohela. Bangladeshr Political Party Discourses and Women's Empowerment. South Asian Journal. March 2009, (24): 44–52 [2023-09-16]. ISSN 1729-6242. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）.
^ Bangladesh: Political Trends and Key Players (PDF). Observer Research Foundation. [2023-09-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-28）.
^ ^[18]^[19]
^ ^[3]^[11]
^ BSS-13 AL's new office building to be inaugurated tomorrow. Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. [2019-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）.
^ The ruling Bangladesh Awami League (AL) party Invited for Poll Talks. 2018-10-31 [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-30）.
^ বগুড়ায় আওয়ামী মৎস্যজীবী লীগের কমিটি গঠন. Joy Jugantor. 2020-10-11 [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）（孟加拉语）.

外部链接编辑

这是一篇与孟加拉国相关的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

这是一篇与政党相关的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] Four principles of Bangladesh: In quest of Socialism. 2021-05-11 [2021-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-08）.

[Political_Parties_in_Bangladesh-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Jahan, Rounaq. Political Parties in Bangladesh (PDF). www.cmi.no. 2014-08-01 [2022-06-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-08）. The Awami League which led the struggle for national liberation, self-describes itself as the ‘proliberation force’ in Bangladesh politics committed to promoting secular and social democratic values associated with the nation’s foundational principles: nationalism, democracy, secularism and socialism.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Anuradha Sen. Bangladesh: ruling class holds Golden Jubilee celebrations while thousands perish. In Defence of Marxism. 2021-04-16 [2023-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）（英语）.

[4] Therborn, G., and Khondker, H. H. (eds) (2006). Index. In Asia and Europe in Globalization, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. Available From: Brill doi:10.1163/9789047410812_016 [Accessed 06 June 2022]

[5] Khan, Zillur R. “Islam and Bengali Nationalism.” Asian Survey, vol. 25, no. 8, 1985, pp. 834–51. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/2644113. Accessed 6 Jun. 2022.

[6] [2]^[4]^[5]

[7] 存档副本. [2009-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-15）.

[8] Kumar, Anand. “The Opposition in Bangladesh: Would Need to Reinvent Its Politics.” Indian Foreign Affairs Journal 13, no. 4 (2018): 284–91. JSTOR 48636675.

[9] Rashiduzzaman, M. “The Liberals and the Religious Right in Bangladesh.” Asian Survey 34, no. 11 (1994): 974–90. doi:10.2307/2645348.

[10] [8]^[9]^[2]

[:3-11] 11.0 ^11.1 TAHMINA RAHMAN. From Revolutionaries to Visionless Parties: Leftist Politics in Bangladesh. 卡内基国际和平基金会. 2022-09-06 [2023-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）（英语）. Some experts claim that since the Awami League (AL) came to power in 2014, it has enacted policies that undermine freedom of expression, minority rights, and women’s empowerment, contributing to democratic backsliding and an overall rightward shift in the country.

[:1-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Neoliberalism, Policy Reforms and Higher Education in Bangladesh. 2013 （英语）.

[:2-13] 13.0 ^13.1 孟加拉国概况. 中华人民共和国外交部. [2023-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-11）（中文）. 1992年9月人盟全国理事会修改了党章，放弃公有制原则，实行市场经济，引进自由竞争机制；实行不结盟外交政策，主张同一切国家建立友好关系。

[14] [12]^[13]

[15] [12]^[13]

[16] Mitra, Subrata Kumar; Enskat, Mike; Spiess, Clemens. Political Parties in South Asia. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004-01-01: 225. ISBN 9780275968328 （英语）.

[AL-17] Bangladesh election: Voters prepare to go to polls amid 'atmosphere of fear' for opposition activists. The Independent. 2018-12-23 [2019-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）. Politics in Bangladesh has been dominated for years by the rivalry between Ms Hasina’s centre-left, socially and economically liberal Awami League and the more right-wing BNP with Begum Zia at its helm.

[researchgate-18] Nazneen, Sohela. Bangladeshr Political Party Discourses and Women's Empowerment. South Asian Journal. March 2009, (24): 44–52 [2023-09-16]. ISSN 1729-6242. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）.

[orfonline-19] Bangladesh: Political Trends and Key Players (PDF). Observer Research Foundation. [2023-09-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-28）.

[20] [18]^[19]

[21] [3]^[11]

[22] BSS-13 AL's new office building to be inaugurated tomorrow. Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. [2019-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）.

[23] The ruling Bangladesh Awami League (AL) party Invited for Poll Talks. 2018-10-31 [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-30）.

[24] বগুড়ায় আওয়ামী মৎস্যজীবী লীগের কমিটি গঠন. Joy Jugantor. 2020-10-11 [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）（孟加拉语）.

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孟加拉国人民联盟

参考资料 编辑

外部链接 编辑

参考资料编辑

外部链接编辑