皮卡迪利街

皮卡迪利街（英语：Piccadilly）是英国伦敦的一条主要街道，西到海德公园角，东到皮卡迪利圆环。皮卡迪利街完全属于威斯敏斯特市。这条街是A4公路的一部分，伦敦西部第二个最重要的交通动脉，伦敦地铁的干线皮卡迪利线便通过此路底下，并因此得名。皮卡迪利街东段的南侧是圣詹姆斯区，而皮卡迪利街的西段只有北侧建起了房屋，南侧是格林公园。皮卡迪利街的北侧是梅费尔区。

在皮卡迪利街上，有福南梅森食品店、皇家学院、伦敦丽兹酒店和哈查尔兹书店（Hatchards）。辛普森（Simpsons）曾经位居英国最好的服装店之列，20世纪30年代开设在皮卡迪利街。这个店在1999年关闭，原址现在是水石书店的旗舰店。这个地区拥有许多热门的夜总会，包括摄政街独家的“纸”（Paper）夜总会，和莱斯特广场好客的“声音”（Sound）夜总会。

历史

皮卡迪利街已有几个世纪的历史，但是没有证据显示它曾被用作罗马道路^[1]。在中世纪，它曾被唤作“通往雷丁的道路”（the road to Reading）或“由科恩布鲁克（英语：Colnbrook）而来的路”（the way from Colnbrook）^[2]。在都铎时期，沿路两旁建筑开始蓬勃起来，由于卫生环境欠佳，当局曾经出手干预，下令禁止发展，奈何房地产炒卖炽热，市民都对新政视若无睹^[3]。

1559-60年间，英国女王伊丽莎白一世将皮卡迪利街附近的土地赐予威廉·多丁顿（William Dodington），一年多后售予一酿酒商，之后辗转落入一位名为罗伯特·贝克（Robert Baker）的裁缝手中^[3] 。贝克以制造及售卖皮卡地里（英语：Piccadill）（Piccadill）款式的衣领发迹，街道亦因而得名。

图片集

阿普斯利大厦（Apsley House）的位置。地图于1869年绘制。
皮卡迪利圣雅各教堂（摄于1814年）
伯林顿府，多个学术协会会址所在地。
皮卡地里街海德公园角（1810年绘制）
成立于1797年的Hatchards书店
1906年开业的丽思大酒店
皮卡迪利辛普森大厦（英语：Simpsons of Piccadilly）现为Waterstones书店的旗舰店
格林公园站附近

参考

^ F. H. W. Sheppard (编). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-17）.
^ Kingsford 1925，第97页.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 F. H. W. Sheppard (编). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-06）.

文献

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外部链接

The Early History of Piccadilly （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） — from the Survey of London
An article from the International Herald Tribune about the closing of Simpsons, its history and place on Piccadilly （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

51°30′17″N 0°08′28″W / 51.50472°N 0.14111°W / 51.50472; -0.14111

[sheppard-1] F. H. W. Sheppard (编). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-17）.

[FOOTNOTEKingsford192597-2] Kingsford 1925，第97页.

[early-history-3] 3.0 ^3.1 F. H. W. Sheppard (编). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-06）.

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