皮卡迪利街
英国伦敦街道
此条目介绍的是伦敦的一条主要街道。关于名为“皮卡迪利”的其他事物，请见“皮卡迪利”。此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充，此条目在对应语言版为高品质条目。 (2024年7月8日) |
皮卡迪利街（英语：Piccadilly）是英国伦敦的一条主要街道，西到海德公园角，东到皮卡迪利圆环。皮卡迪利街完全属于威斯敏斯特市。这条街是A4公路的一部分，伦敦西部第二个最重要的交通动脉，伦敦地铁的干线皮卡迪利线便通过此路底下，并因此得名。皮卡迪利街东段的南侧是圣詹姆斯区，而皮卡迪利街的西段只有北侧建起了房屋，南侧是格林公园。皮卡迪利街的北侧是梅费尔区。
在皮卡迪利街上，有福南梅森食品店、皇家学院、伦敦丽兹酒店和哈查尔兹书店（Hatchards）。 辛普森（Simpsons）曾经位居英国最好的服装店之列，20世纪30年代开设在皮卡迪利街。这个店在1999年关闭，原址现在是水石书店的旗舰店。这个地区拥有许多热门的夜总会，包括摄政街独家的“纸”（Paper）夜总会，和莱斯特广场好客的“声音”（Sound）夜总会。
历史
编辑皮卡迪利街已有几个世纪的历史，但是没有证据显示它曾被用作罗马道路[1]。在中世纪，它曾被唤作“通往雷丁的道路”（the road to Reading）或“由科恩布鲁克而来的路”（the way from Colnbrook）[2]。在都铎时期，沿路两旁建筑开始蓬勃起来，由于卫生环境欠佳，当局曾经出手干预，下令禁止发展，奈何房地产炒卖炽热，市民都对新政视若无睹[3]。
1559-60年间，英国女王伊丽莎白一世将皮卡迪利街附近的土地赐予威廉·多丁顿（William Dodington），一年多后售予一酿酒商，之后辗转落入一位名为罗伯特·贝克（Robert Baker）的裁缝手中[3] 。贝克以制造及售卖皮卡地里（Piccadill）款式的衣领发迹，街道亦因而得名。
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参考
编辑- ^ F. H. W. Sheppard (编). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-17）.
- ^ Kingsford 1925，第97页.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 F. H. W. Sheppard (编). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-06）.
文献
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- Burr, Angela. Increased Sale of Opiates on the Blackmarket in the Piccadilly Area 287 (6396). British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 24 September 1983 [2015-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）. – 通过JSTOR
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- Street, George Slythe. The Ghosts of Piccadilly (PDF). G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1907.
- Timbs, John. Club Life of London with Anecdotes of the Clubs, Coffee-Houses and Taverns of the Metropolis During the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries: By John Timbs. Richard Bentley. 1866.
- Wheatley, Henry Benjamin. Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall: Or, A Ramble from the Haymarket to Hyde Park. Smith, Elder & Company. 1870.
- Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher; Keay, Julia; Keay, John. The London Encyclopedia. Pan MacMillan. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5.
- York, Peter. The Blue Riband: The Piccadilly Line. Penguin Books Limited. 7 March 2013 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-1-84614-680-0. （原始内容存档于2018-08-29）.
