皮卡迪利街
英国伦敦街道
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皮卡迪利街(英語:Piccadilly)是英国伦敦的一条主要街道,西到海德公园角,东到皮卡迪利圆环。皮卡迪利街完全属于威斯敏斯特市。这条街是A4公路的一部分,伦敦西部第二个最重要的交通动脉,倫敦地鐵的幹線皮卡迪利線便通過此路底下,並因此得名。皮卡迪利街东段的南侧是圣詹姆斯区,而皮卡迪利街的西段只有北侧建起了房屋,南侧是格林公园。皮卡迪利街的北侧是梅费尔区。
在皮卡迪利街上,有福南梅森食品店、皇家学院、倫敦麗兹酒店和哈查尔兹书店(Hatchards)。 辛普森(Simpsons)曾经位居英国最好的服装店之列,20世纪30年代开设在皮卡迪利街。这个店在1999年关闭,原址现在是水石书店的旗舰店。这个地区拥有许多热门的夜总会,包括摄政街独家的“纸”(Paper)夜总会,和莱斯特广场好客的“声音”(Sound)夜总会。
歷史
编辑皮卡迪利街已有幾個世紀的歷史,但是沒有證據顯示它曾被用作羅馬道路[1]。在中世紀,它曾被喚作「通往雷丁的道路」(the road to Reading)或「由科恩布魯克而來的路」(the way from Colnbrook)[2]。在都鐸時期,沿路兩旁建築開始蓬勃起來,由於衛生環境欠佳,當局曾經出手干預,下令禁止發展,奈何房地產炒賣熾熱,市民都對新政視若無睹[3]。
1559-60年間,英國女王伊麗莎白一世將皮卡迪利街附近的土地賜予威廉·多丁頓(William Dodington),一年多後售予一釀酒商,之後輾轉落入一位名為羅伯特·貝克(Robert Baker)的裁縫手中[3] 。貝克以製造及售賣皮卡地里(Piccadill)款式的衣領發蹟,街道亦因而得名。
圖片集
编辑参考
编辑- ^ F. H. W. Sheppard (编). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-17).
- ^ Kingsford 1925,第97頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 F. H. W. Sheppard (编). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-06).
文獻
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- Berridge, Virginia. Drugs research and policy in Britain: a review of the 1980s. Avebury. February 1990. ISBN 978-0-566-07045-7.
- Binney, Marcus. The Ritz Hotel, London. Thames & Hudson. 2006 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-500-51279-1. (原始内容存档于2016-05-01).
- Burr, Angela. Increased Sale of Opiates on the Blackmarket in the Piccadilly Area 287 (6396). British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 24 September 1983 [2015-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-30). – 通过JSTOR
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- McDonald, Guy. England. New Holland Publishers. 2 February 2004. ISBN 978-1-86011-116-7.
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- Wheatley, Henry Benjamin. Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall: Or, A Ramble from the Haymarket to Hyde Park. Smith, Elder & Company. 1870.
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- York, Peter. The Blue Riband: The Piccadilly Line. Penguin Books Limited. 7 March 2013 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-1-84614-680-0. (原始内容存档于2018-08-29).