1873年恐慌(英语:Panic of 1873)是出发了1873年至1877年或1879年欧洲北美经济萧条的金融危机,即长萧条。恐慌最初来自奥匈帝国维也纳,后扩散至欧美地区。

银行

 英属印度 编辑

在美国和几个欧洲殖民地发现大量白银引起了1873年恐慌,从而导致白银对黄金的价值下降,使印度的标准货币贬值。该事件被称为“卢比贬值”。

 开普殖民地 编辑

开普殖民地,恐慌导致破产、失业率上升、公共工程暂停,以及一直持续到 1886 年发现黄金的重大贸易衰退。[53]

 奥斯曼帝国 编辑

奥斯曼帝国的经济也受到了影响。对外贸易增长率下降,对外贸易条件恶化,小麦价格下跌影响了农民生产者,欧洲对奥斯曼财政的控制导致了海外巨额债务支付。长期萧条时期农业和总产的增长率也低于后期。[54]

拉丁货币同盟 编辑

白银的普遍非货币化和贬值导致拉丁货币同盟在1873年暂停将白银转换为硬币。[来源请求]

全球保护主义 编辑

参考 编辑

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来源 编辑

  • Wicker, Elmus. Banking panics of the gilded age (Cambridge University Press, 2006) contents

年鉴 编辑

外部链接 编辑