^If a consonant is doubled after a vowel, it is 辅音延长. In 国际音标, gemination can be represented either by doubling the consonant (fattu[ˈfattʊ], mezzu[ˈmɛttsʊ]) or by the length marker ⟨ː⟩. Sicilian, like standard 意大利语, also has a sandhi phenomenon called syntactic gemination（英语：syntactic gemination）, generally not represented graphically: e.g. è loncu[ˌɛ lˈlɔŋkʊ].
^ 2.02.12.22.32.42.5/b/, /dʒ/, /ɖ/, /ɲ/, /ʃ/ and /ts/ are always 辅音延长 after a vowel, before a vowel or a semivowel.
^ 3.003.013.023.033.043.053.063.073.083.093.103.113.123.133.14In a few (but not all) dialects, /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʈ/, /k/, /c/ and for some even /f/, when preceded by a nasal, may be replaced by their voiced counterparts [b], [d], [dz], [dʒ], [ɖ], [ɡ], [ɟ], [v].
^ 4.04.1The common realization of vowel-following single /d/ is [ɾ].
^ 5.05.15.25.35.45.5⟨s⟩ may be rendered as [ʃ] before voiceless consonants, [ʒ] before voiced or nasal consonants,
and is always [ts]~[dz] after a nasal; it merges with following /ʈ(ɽ)/ giving [ʂː] (e.g. finestra[fɪˈnɛʂː(ɽ)a]).
^If the two characters ⟨ɡ⟩ and ⟨⟩ do not match and if the first looks like a ⟨γ⟩, then you have an issue with your default font. See Help:IPA § Rendering issues.
^ 7.07.17.2When not geminated nor preceded by a consonant, /ɡ/ and /ɟ/ may also be realized as [ɣ] / [j], respectively, or dropped.
^ 8.08.18.28.3After ⟨n⟩, /ɡ/ and /ɟ/ might nasalize to [ŋ] / [ɲ], respectively (e.g. lingua[ˈliŋŋwa]).
^ 9.09.1When /j/ is geminated or preceded by a nasal it is replaced by [ɟ] (e.g. un jencu[uɲ ˈɟɛŋkʊ]~[uɲ ˈɲɛŋkʊ]).
^ 10.010.110.210.310.410.5鼻音 (辅音) always 语音同化 their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, the n in /nk/~/nɡ/ is a velar [ŋ], the one in /nc/~/nɟ/~/nɲ/ is a palatal [ɲ], the one in /nʈ/~/nɖ/ is a retroflex [ɳ] and the one in /nf/~/nv/ is a labiodental [ɱ] (with /nv/ also realized as [ɱː]). A nasal before /p/, /b/ and /m/ is a labial [m].
^ 11.011.111.2⟨r⟩ has a variety of realizations, the most common of which are: [ɾ] if single, though usually [ɽ] after ⟨d⟩ / ⟨t⟩ (or even [ʐ] / [ʂ], respectively); [r] or [ʐː] if geminated. At the beginning of a word it is always geminated.
^ 13.013.1When not geminated nor following another consonant, /tʃ/ tends to be pronounced [ʃ].
^In recent borrowings, mostly from 意大利语, and certain limited compounds, /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ might also appear in unstressed position (e.g. ristoranti[rɪstɔˈɾantɪ], comegghiè[kɔmɛɟˈɟɛ]).
^Salentino（英语：Salentino） contrasts unstressed /ɪ/ and /e/. A good illustration of that is the word càdiri, which is pronounced [ˈkaːɾɪɾe] in Salentino and [ˈkaːɾɪɾɪ] elsewhere.
⟩ do not match and if the first looks like a ⟨γ⟩, then you have an issue with your default font. See Help:IPA § Rendering issues.
