辅音[1]
IPA |
举例 |
现代英语近似发音
|
b
|
bysiġ, lamb, habban
|
busy
|
ç
|
niht, tǣhte[2]
|
hue
|
d
|
dōn, fæder, land, biddan
|
do
|
dʒ
|
senġan, eċġ[3]
|
edge
|
ð
|
ōþer, eorþe[4]
|
other
|
f
|
fæder, wīf, offrian[4]
|
father
|
ɡ
|
gōd, gnætt, ġeong[3]
|
good
|
h
|
hēah, hǣlþ[2]
|
heaven
|
j
|
ġeong, næġl, weġ[3]
|
year
|
k
|
cyning, cnǣw, tusc, hnecca, axian[3][5]
|
king
|
l
|
lufu, hǣlþ, næġl
|
love
|
ɫ
|
feallan, eald, wlite[6]
|
peal
|
l̥
|
hlāf, hlehhan[7]
|
与 clap 相似
|
m
|
mōdor, magan, lamb
|
mother
|
n
|
nēah, cnēo, gnætt, land, habban, sunne
|
near
|
n̥
|
hnutu, hnecca[7]
|
与 snort 相似
|
ŋ
|
ġeong, drincan
|
young
|
p
|
pæþ
|
path
|
r
|
rǣdan, mōdor[8]
|
read
|
rˠ
|
eorþe, steorra, wrang[6][8]
|
|
r̥
|
hring[7]
|
与 trap 相似
|
s
|
sunne, missan, axian[4][5]
|
sun
|
ʃ
|
sċeadu, fisċ[3]
|
shadow
|
t
|
tīd, hwæt, settan
|
tide
|
tʃ
|
ċēace, wiċċe[3]
|
cheese
|
v
|
ofer, lufu[4]
|
over
|
ɣ
|
magan, lagu
|
与阿拉伯语的 Baghdad 相似
|
w
|
wīf, cwic, cnǣw
|
wife
|
ʍ
|
hwā, hwæt[7]
|
what(苏格兰英语)
|
x
|
hēah, þurh, hlehhan[2]
|
loch(苏格兰英语)
|
z
|
bysiġ[4]
|
busy
|
θ
|
þæt, pæþ, hǣlþ, siþþan[4]
|
through
|
|
元音[9]
IPA |
举例 |
现代英语近似发音
|
ɑ
|
axian, sċeadu, hnecca[10]
|
cot(美式英语)
|
ɑː
|
ān, hlāf, hwā
|
father
|
æ
|
æfter, fæder
|
cat
|
æː
|
ǣniġ, hǣlþ
|
与 there 相似
|
æɑ
|
eald
|
与考克尼方言 mouth 相似
|
æːɑ
|
ēaġe, nēah
|
与 pal 相似
|
e
|
eċġ, fæder
|
与 late 相似
|
eː
|
ēþel
|
与 made 相似
|
eo
|
eorþe, heofon
|
bed + rod
|
eːo
|
ēowu, dēor
|
bay + lot
|
i
|
ilca, cwic, hāliġ
|
quick
|
iː
|
īsiġ, tīd
|
need
|
iy
|
siex[11]
|
sit + bed
|
iːy
|
nīehst[11]
|
need + bed
|
o
|
ofer, sċeolde, heofon[10]
|
rod
|
oː
|
ōþer, mōdor
|
mode
|
u
|
under, ġeong, lufu[10]
|
root
|
uː
|
ūt
|
mood
|
y
|
scyld, yfel
|
如法语的 tu
|
yː
|
fȳr
|
如德语的 für
|
|