森林眼镜蛇
森林眼镜蛇(学名:Naja melanoleuca),又名黑白眼镜蛇[4],为一种分布于非洲中西部的毒蛇,常见于低地森林及热带草原,但亦能适应更干燥的生境及擅长游泳。[5]其为眼镜蛇属中体型最大的成员,体长可达3.1米,也是非洲最大的眼镜蛇。[6]此蛇食性广泛,猎物涵盖昆虫及各类体型适合的爬行与哺乳动物。[4]这种眼镜蛇机警、敏捷、危险性高[5][7],在受骚扰时会鼓起颈部并抬起前半身,作出攻击的姿势。由于不同因素,被森林眼镜蛇咬伤的人不多,但一旦被咬则需尽快就医,因其可危及生命。[8]
森林眼镜蛇 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
目: | 有鳞目 Squamata |
亚目: | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
科: | 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae |
属: | 眼镜蛇属 Naja |
种: | 森林眼镜蛇 N. melanoleuca
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二名法 | |
Naja melanoleuca | |
异名[2] | |
列表
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参考来源
编辑- ^ Jallow, M., Penner, J., Rödel, M.-O., Luiselli, L., Chippaux, J.-P., Gonwouo, N.L., Kusamba, C. & Zassi-Boulou, A.-G. 2021. Naja melanoleuca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T13265900A13265907. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T13265900A13265907.en. Downloaded on 12 August 2021.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Naja melanoleuca. Encyclopedia of Life. [2014-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-16).
- ^ Naja melanoleuca. ITIS (整合分类学资讯系统). [07-01-2015]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-24).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Naja melanoleuca. Clinical Toxinology Resource. University of Adelaide(阿德雷得大学). [2014-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-05).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 O'Shea, M. Venomous Snakes of the World. United Kingdom: New Holland Publishers. 2005: 71. ISBN 0-691-12436-1.
- ^ Burton, M. International Wildlife Encyclopedia. United States: Marshall Cavendish Corp; 3rd edition. 2002: 481–482. ISBN 0-7614-7270-3.
- ^ Haji, R. Venomous snakes and snake bite (PDF). Zoocheck Canada Inc.: 14. [2012-02-27]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-04-25).
- ^ Immediate First Aid for bites by the Forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca). Toxicology. University of California, San Diego. [2014-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-12).
Clinical experience with Naja melanoleuca has been very sparse, and few recorded bites have been documented.