南高加索语系
南高加索语系又称卡特韦利亚语系(乔治亚语:ქართველური ენები,罗马化:Kartveluri enebi),世界上主要语系之一,属于高加索诸语言。语言人口约520万,主要分布于格鲁吉亚,也有少量分布在土耳其、阿塞拜疆、伊朗、俄罗斯和以色列。[1]又可细分为斯凡语、赞语族(Zan languages,包括明格列尔语、拉兹语),和格鲁吉亚语。下属语言主要以格鲁吉亚语字母书写。
南高加索语系 | |
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卡特韦利亚语系 | |
地理分布 | 安纳托利亚南高加索 |
谱系学分类 | 世界上主要语系之一 |
分支 | |
ISO 639-5 | ccs |
– | |
![]() 南高加索语系 |
南高加索语系划分
编辑“南高加索语系”(高加索地区东南方,以乔治亚为主,又称“卡特韦利亚”)即古卡特韦利亚语系。
古卡特维尔语系其下又分为斯凡语、赞语系,及格鲁吉亚语:
南高加索语系树
编辑
古卡特韦利亚语系 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
卡特-赞语群 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
赞语族 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
斯凡语 | 拉兹语 | 明格列尔语 | 格鲁吉亚语 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
参考资料
编辑参考文献
编辑- Boeder, W. Speech and thought representation in the Kartvelian (South Caucasian) languages. In: Güldemann, T., von Roncador, M. (Eds.), Reported Discourse. A Meeting-Ground of Different Linguistic Domains. Typological Studies in Language, vol. 52. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, pp. 3–48. 2002.
- Boeder, W. (2005). "The South Caucasian languages", Lingua, Vol. 115, Iss. 1-2 (Jan.-Feb.), Pages 5-89
- Dalby, A. Language in Danger; The Loss of Linguistic Diversity and the Threat to Our Future. Columbia University Press. 2002.
- Fähnrich, H. Kartwelische Wortschatzstudien. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität. 2002.
- Fähnrich, H. & Sardzhveladze, Z. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2000.
- Gamkrelidze, Th. (1966) "A Typology of Common Kartvelian", Language, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar.), pp. 69-83
- Gamkrelidze, Th. & Ivanov, V. Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture. 2 Vols. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 1995.
- Kajaia, O. Megrelian-Georgian dictionary. Vol 1. (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2001.
- Kartozia, G. The Laz language and its place in the system of Kartvelian languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2005.
- Klimov, G. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Russian). Moscow. 1964.
- Klimov, G. Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft. Hamburg: Buske. 1994.
- Klimov, G. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1998.
- Klimov, G. Languages of the World: Caucasian languages (in Russian). Moscow: Academia. 1998.
- Lang, D. M. The Georgians. New-York: Praeger. 1966.
- Ruhlen, M. A Guide to the World’s Languages, Vol. 1: Classification. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1987.
外部链接
编辑- 卡特维尔语系在Ethnologue
- Lazuri Nena – The Language of the Laz(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Silvia Kutscher.
- The Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, Georgian Academy of Sciences(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Arthur Holmer, The Iberian-Caucasian Connection in a Typological Perspective
- The rise and fall and revival of the Ibero-Caucasian hypothesis(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Kevin Tuite (Université de Montréal).