南高加索語系
南高加索語系又稱卡特韋利亞語系(格魯吉亞語:ქართველური ენები,羅馬化:Kartveluri enebi),世界上主要語系之一,屬於高加索諸語言。語言人口約520萬,主要分佈於格魯吉亞,也有少量分佈在土耳其、阿塞拜疆、伊朗、俄羅斯和以色列。[1]又可細分為斯凡語、贊語族(Zan languages,包括明格列爾語、拉茲語),和格魯吉亞語。下屬語言主要以格魯吉亞語字母書寫。
南高加索語系 | |
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卡特韋利亞語系 | |
地理分佈 | 安納托利亞南高加索 |
譜系學分類 | 世界上主要語系之一 |
分支 | |
ISO 639-5 | ccs |
– | |
![]() 南高加索語系 |
南高加索語系劃分
編輯「南高加索語系」(高加索地區東南方,以格魯吉亞為主,又稱「卡特韋利亞」)即古卡特韋利亞語系。
古卡特維爾語系其下又分為斯凡語、贊語系,及格魯吉亞語:
南高加索語系樹
編輯
古卡特韋利亞語系 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
卡特-贊語群 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
贊語族 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
斯凡語 | 拉茲語 | 明格列爾語 | 格魯吉亞語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
參考資料
編輯參考文獻
編輯- Boeder, W. Speech and thought representation in the Kartvelian (South Caucasian) languages. In: Güldemann, T., von Roncador, M. (Eds.), Reported Discourse. A Meeting-Ground of Different Linguistic Domains. Typological Studies in Language, vol. 52. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, pp. 3–48. 2002.
- Boeder, W. (2005). "The South Caucasian languages", Lingua, Vol. 115, Iss. 1-2 (Jan.-Feb.), Pages 5-89
- Dalby, A. Language in Danger; The Loss of Linguistic Diversity and the Threat to Our Future. Columbia University Press. 2002.
- Fähnrich, H. Kartwelische Wortschatzstudien. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität. 2002.
- Fähnrich, H. & Sardzhveladze, Z. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2000.
- Gamkrelidze, Th. (1966) "A Typology of Common Kartvelian", Language, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar.), pp. 69-83
- Gamkrelidze, Th. & Ivanov, V. Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture. 2 Vols. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 1995.
- Kajaia, O. Megrelian-Georgian dictionary. Vol 1. (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2001.
- Kartozia, G. The Laz language and its place in the system of Kartvelian languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2005.
- Klimov, G. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Russian). Moscow. 1964.
- Klimov, G. Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft. Hamburg: Buske. 1994.
- Klimov, G. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1998.
- Klimov, G. Languages of the World: Caucasian languages (in Russian). Moscow: Academia. 1998.
- Lang, D. M. The Georgians. New-York: Praeger. 1966.
- Ruhlen, M. A Guide to the World’s Languages, Vol. 1: Classification. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1987.
外部連結
編輯- 卡特維爾語系在Ethnologue
- Lazuri Nena – The Language of the Laz(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) by Silvia Kutscher.
- The Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, Georgian Academy of Sciences(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Arthur Holmer, The Iberian-Caucasian Connection in a Typological Perspective
- The rise and fall and revival of the Ibero-Caucasian hypothesis(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) by Kevin Tuite (Université de Montréal).