美国总统选举怀俄明州选情
怀俄明州自从1890年7月加入联邦以来[1],共参与了33次总统选举,每次的选举人票皆为3张。该地区于1869年加入联邦之前便给予了女性选举权,使其赢得了“平等之州”的美誉。[2]作为一个稳固可靠的深红州,怀俄明州在近几十年来的总统选举中一直支持共和党。该州于1892年首次参与总统选举,在此次选举中共和党候选人本杰明·哈里森以50.52%的得票率赢得了怀俄明州。而哈里森的民主党籍对手格罗弗·克利夫兰虽然在全国范围内赢得了此次选举的最终胜利,但其姓名并未出现在怀俄明州的选票上。[3]
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选举次数 | 33 |
---|---|
投给民主党次数 | 8 |
投给共和党次数 | 25 |
投给其他政党次数 | 0 |
投给最终获胜候选人次数 | 23 |
投给最终失败候选人次数 | 10 |
在此后的上百年时间里,民主党候选人很少在总统选举中赢得怀俄明州。而民主党在该州表现最好的一次总统选举是在1936年,当时富兰克林·罗斯福在该州的得票率为64.59%,而在全国范围内亦取得了压倒性的胜利。[4][5]民主党候选人最近一次在总统选举中赢得怀俄明州是1964年,而此次选举亦是该党在全国范围内以压倒性优势取胜的一次选举。[6]
不过值得注意的是,虽然怀俄明州从总体上讲是个深红州,但该州的提顿县却是个例外。在1988年之后的总统选举中,该县仅在2000年支持过共和党候选人,是整个怀俄明州最倾向于民主党的县。[7]
总统选举
编辑政党图示 |
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双剑标(‡)表示全国范围内总统选举的最终获胜者 |
年份 | 获胜者 | 第二名 | 其他候选人[a] | 选举人票 | 参考文献 | |||||||||
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候选人 | 得票数 | % | 候选人 | 得票数 | % | 候选人 | 得票数 | % | ||||||
本杰明·哈里森 (R) | 8,454 | 50.52% | 詹姆斯·B·韦弗 (PO) | 7,722 | 46.14% | 约翰·比德韦尔 (PRO) | 530 | 3.17% | 3 | |||||
威廉·詹宁斯·布莱恩 (D) | 10,861 | 51.49% | 威廉·麦金莱 (R) ‡ | 10,072 | 47.75% | 乔舒亚·利弗林 (PRO) | 159 | 0.75% | 3 | |||||
威廉·麦金莱 (R) ‡ | 14,482 | 58.66% | 威廉·詹宁斯·布莱恩 (D) | 10,164 | 41.17% | 尤金·维克多·德布斯 (SD) | 21 | 0.09% | 3 | |||||
西奥多·罗斯福 (R) ‡ | 20,489 | 66.93% | 奥尔顿·B·帕克 (D) | 8,930 | 29.17% | 尤金·维克多·德布斯 (S) | 987 | 3.22% | 3 | |||||
威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱 (R) ‡ | 20,846 | 55.43% | 威廉·詹宁斯·布莱恩 (D) | 14,918 | 39.67% | 尤金·维克多·德布斯 (S) | 1,715 | 4.56% | 3 | |||||
伍德罗·威尔逊 (D) ‡ | 15,310 | 36.2% | 威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱 (R) | 14,560 | 34.42% | 西奥多·罗斯福 (PR-1912) | 9,232 | 21.83% | 3 | |||||
伍德罗·威尔逊 (D) ‡ | 28,316 | 54.62% | 查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯 (R) | 21,698 | 41.86% | 艾伦·L·本森 (S) | 1,453 | 2.8% | 3 | |||||
沃伦·加梅利尔·哈定 (R) ‡ | 35,091 | 64.15% | 詹姆斯·米德尔顿·考克斯 (D) | 17,429 | 31.86% | 帕利·P·克里斯坦森 (FL) | 2,180 | 3.99% | 3 | |||||
卡尔文·柯立芝 (R) ‡ | 41,858 | 52.39% | 罗伯特·拉福莱特 (PR-1924) | 25,174 | 31.51% | 约翰·威廉·戴维斯 (D) | 12,868 | 16.11% | 3 | |||||
赫伯特·胡佛 (R) ‡ | 52,748 | 63.68% | 艾尔弗雷德·E·史密斯 (D) | 29,299 | 35.37% | 诺曼·托马斯 (S) | 788 | 0.95% | 3 | |||||
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 (D) ‡ | 54,370 | 56.07% | 赫伯特·胡佛 (R) | 39,583 | 40.82% | 诺曼·托马斯 (S) | 2,829 | 2.92% | 3 | |||||
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 (D) ‡ | 62,624 | 64.59% | 阿尔夫·兰登 (R) | 38,739 | 39.95% | 威廉·莱姆基 (U) | 1,653 | 1.7% | 3 | |||||
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 (D) ‡ | 59,287 | 52.82% | 温德尔·威尔基 (R) | 52,633 | 46.89% | 罗杰·巴布森 (U) | 172 | 0.15% | 3 | |||||
托马斯·杜威 (R) | 51,921 | 51.23% | 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 (D) ‡ | 49,419 | 48.77% | –
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–
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–
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3 | |||||
哈里·S·杜鲁门 (D) ‡ | 52,354 | 51.62% | 托马斯·杜威 (R) | 47,947 | 47.27% | 亨利·阿加德·华莱士 (PR-1948) | 931 | 0.92% | 3 | |||||
德怀特·艾森豪威尔 (R) ‡ | 81,049 | 62.71% | 阿德莱·史蒂文森二世 (D) | 47,934 | 37.09% | 斯图尔特·汉布伦 (PRO) | 194 | 0.15% | 3 | |||||
德怀特·艾森豪威尔 (R) ‡ | 74,573 | 60.08% | 阿德莱·史蒂文森二世 (D) | 49,554 | 39.92% | –
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–
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–
|
3 | |||||
理查德·尼克松 (R) | 77,451 | 55.01% | 约翰·肯尼迪 (D) ‡ | 63,331 | 44.99% | –
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–
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–
|
3 | |||||
林登·约翰逊 (D) ‡ | 80,718 | 56.56% | 巴里·戈德华特 (R) | 61,998 | 43.44% | –
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–
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–
|
3 | |||||
理查德·尼克松 (R) ‡ | 70,927 | 55.76% | 休伯特·汉弗莱 (D) | 45,173 | 35.51% | 乔治·华莱士 (AI) | 11,105 | 8.73% | 3 | |||||
理查德·尼克松 (R) ‡ | 100,464 | 69.01% | 乔治·麦戈文 (D) | 44,358 | 30.47% | 约翰·施米茨 (海选票) | 748 | 0.51% | 3 | |||||
杰拉尔德·福特 (R) | 92,717 | 59.3% | 吉米·卡特 (D) ‡ | 62,239 | 39.81% | 尤金·麦卡锡 (海选票) | 624 | 0.4% | 3 | |||||
罗纳德·里根 (R) ‡ | 110,700 | 62.64% | 吉米·卡特 (D) | 49,427 | 27.97% | 约翰·B·安德森 (I) | 12,072 | 6.83% | 3 | |||||
罗纳德·里根 (R) ‡ | 133,241 | 70.51% | 沃尔特·蒙代尔 (D) | 53,370 | 28.24% | 戴维·伯格兰 (LI) | 12,072 | 1.25% | 3 | |||||
乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什 (R) ‡ | 106,867 | 60.53% | 麦可·杜卡基斯 (D) | 67,113 | 38.01% | 罗恩·保罗 (LI) | 2,026 | 1.15% | 3 | |||||
乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什 (R) | 79,347 | 39.7% | 比尔·克林顿 (D) ‡ | 68,160 | 34.1% | 罗斯·佩罗 (I) | 51,263 | 25.65% | 3 | |||||
鲍勃·多尔 (R) | 105,388 | 49.7% | 比尔·克林顿 (D) ‡ | 77,934 | 36.75% | 罗斯·佩罗 (RE) | 25,928 | 12.23% | 3 | |||||
乔治·沃克·布什[c] (R) ‡ | 147,947 | 67.76% | 阿尔·戈尔 (D) | 60,481 | 27.7% | 拉尔夫·纳德 (G) | 4,625 | 2.12% | 3 | |||||
乔治·沃克·布什[c] (R) ‡ | 167,629 | 68.86% | 约翰·福布斯·克里 (D) | 70,776 | 29.07% | 拉尔夫·纳德 (RE) | 2,741 | 1.13% | 3 | |||||
约翰·麦凯恩 (R) | 164,958 | 64.78% | 贝拉克·奥巴马 (D) ‡ | 82,868 | 32.54% | 拉尔夫·纳德 (I) | 2,525 | 0.99% | 3 | |||||
米特·罗姆尼 (R) | 170,962 | 68.64% | 贝拉克·奥巴马 (D) ‡ | 69,286 | 27.82% | 加里·约翰逊 (LI) | 5,326 | 2.14% | 3 | |||||
唐纳德·特朗普 (R) ‡ | 174,419 | 68.17% | 希拉里·克林顿 (D) | 55,973 | 21.88% | 加里·约翰逊 (LI) | 13,287 | 5.19% | 3 | |||||
唐纳德·特朗普 (R) | 193,559 | 69.94% | 乔·拜登 (D) ‡ | 73,491 | 26.55% | 乔·乔根森 (LI) | 5,768 | 2.08% | 3 |
图表
编辑由于已知的技术原因,图表暂时不可用。带来不便,我们深表歉意。 |
注释
编辑参考文献
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参考书籍
编辑- Guide to U.S. Elections. 赛吉出版公司. 2010. ISBN 978-1-60426-536-1.
- Burnham, Walter Dean. Presidential ballots, 1836–1892. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1955. LCCN 55008428. OL 6176796M.
- Presidential elections, 1789–1996. Congressional Quarterly. 1997. ISBN 978-1-56802-065-5. LCCN 97019084. OL 673017M.