桑迪胡克小學槍擊案

2012年美國大規模槍擊案

桑迪胡克小學校園槍擊案(英語:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting)是一宗於2012年12月14日在美國康涅狄格州費爾菲爾德縣紐敦鎮桑迪胡克村桑迪胡克小學發生的槍擊案,當中28人(包括20名兒童)死亡。在槍手亞當·蘭扎(英語:Adam Lanza)自殺之前,18名兒童和6名成人在學校被殺。另有3名兒童受重傷被送至醫院,其中2名在醫院中死亡。[7]槍手的哥哥瑞安·蘭扎(英語:Ryan Lanza)被康涅狄格州警察和FBI訊問,但沒有被稱為嫌犯。[11]這是美國歷史上死亡人數第四多的校園槍擊案。

桑迪胡克小學槍擊案
槍擊案發生後,警察到達該小學門前
紅圈:桑迪胡克小學
黑圈:蘭扎家
位置美國康涅狄格州紐敦鎮桑迪胡克村
座標41°25′12″N 73°16′43″W / 41.42000°N 73.27861°W / 41.42000; -73.27861[1]
日期2012年12月14日 (2012-12-14)
約9:35 am-約9:40 am[2][3][4]UTC-5
目標兒童和學校人員
類型校園槍擊案
濫殺
謀殺式自殺
武器
死亡28(包括槍手)[6][7]
受傷2[8]
疑犯亞當·彼得·蘭扎[9][10]

槍擊

編輯

2012年12月14日,在上午9:30之前,亞當·蘭扎被認為在他位於紐敦的家中槍殺了他52歲的母親南希·蘭扎。偵查員後來在她的床上發現了她的屍體,穿着睡衣,有頭部中4槍的證據。[12]亞當駕駛他母親的車來到桑迪胡克小學[13][14],強行進入了大樓[15][16]亞當·蘭扎[17]身穿黑色服裝及橄欖綠色馬甲,佩戴耳塞,攜帶來福槍彈匣[18][19]。媒體早先報道他身穿護甲[20][21]是錯誤的[22]

當局找到了格洛克手槍手槍和SIG Sauer9 mm手槍[23][24],這些槍支是合法購買並註冊在槍手的母親名下的[25]。當局還在現場找到一支.223口徑Bushmaster英語Bushmaster Firearms International來福槍,是否使用仍存在爭議。[26]槍手死於自殺。[27]

蘭扎約在上午9:35開始射擊,此時學校開始上課約半小時。[28]

有媒體報道曾稱槍手的母親在該校擔任幼兒園教師,槍擊死者多位於她的教室[29],然而紐敦學校主管Janet Robinson表示她沒有找到槍手母親與該校的任何聯繫。[6][30]。槍手的母親早前已被槍手開槍擊中臉部死亡。[31]

有報道稱該校47歲的校長Dawn Lafferty Hochsprung和56歲的心理師Mary Sherlach死亡。[32][33][34]

槍擊案發生時,有報道稱從學校的廣播系統能夠聽到尖叫聲。[35]

遇害者

編輯
嫌犯的母親
  • Nancy Lanza,52歲(在家被槍殺)
學校員工
  • Rachel Davino,29歲,助教
  • Dawn Lafferty Hochsprung,47歲,校長
  • Anne Marie Murphy,52歲,助教
  • Lauren Rousseau,30歲,教師
  • Mary Sherlach,56歲,學校心理師
  • Victoria Soto,27歲,教師
學生
  • Charlotte Bacon,6歲
  • Daniel Barden,7歲
  • Olivia Engel,6歲
  • Josephine Gay,7歲
  • Dylan Hockley,6歲
  • Madeline F. Hsu,6歲
  • Catherine Violet Hubbard,6歲
  • Chase Kowalski,7歲
  • Jesse Lewis,6歲
  • Ana Marquez-Greene,6歲
  • James Mattioli,6歲
  • Grace McDonnell,6歲
  • Emilie Parker,6歲
  • Jack Pinto,6歲
  • Noah Pozner,6歲
  • Caroline Previdi,6歲
  • Jessica Rekos,6歲
  • Avielle Richman,6歲
  • Benjamin Wheeler,6歲
  • Allison N. Wyatt,6歲
嫌犯
  • Adam Lanza, 20歲(自殺)
傷者
  • Natalie Hammond,40歲,主管教師
  • 一名未具名的成人[8]

康涅狄格州警察發言人Lt. J. Paul Vance表示所有遇害者的屍體在槍擊案發生之後的夜晚被移走並辨認。[39][40]每個遇害者家庭分配了一名州警察保護他們的隱私。驗屍官表示在該校園槍擊案中所有死亡都是因受多處槍傷導致的。[41]

疑犯

編輯
 
亞當·蘭扎

警方確認行兇者亞當·蘭扎[17]死亡。[42]最初對行兇者的身份有混淆,有來源最初錯誤報道其24歲的哥哥瑞安·蘭扎為槍手。[43]部分新聞機構,包括Fox News赫芬頓郵報,起初錯誤地顯示了同名的另一人的照片。[44]瑞安·蘭扎被警方訊問[31][45]

反應

編輯

國內

編輯
貝拉克·奧巴馬總統在槍擊案當天的講話
 
位於桑迪胡克伯克郡路的臨時紀念儀式
 
紐敦民眾為遇害者獻花
 
白宮在2012年12月21日的默哀

美國東部時間中午12點41分白宮發言人傑伊·卡尼稱,美國總統貝拉克·奧巴馬對受影響的家庭表達深切同情[46],在美國東部時間下午約3點17分,奧巴馬進行電視講話,他要求美國白宮下半旗以表達對逝者的尊重。[47]他說:「不管有什麼樣的政治分歧,我們將不得不團結在一起採取有意義的行動避免同樣的悲劇再次發生。」(We are going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this regardless of the politics.)[48]

紐約民主黨眾議院議員Jerrold Nadler英語Jerrold Nadler稱是該更多地討論美國槍械管理法的時候了。[49]

美國教育部長阿恩·鄧肯說:「校園槍擊案總是令人費解的悲劇,我無法用言語形容我內心的傷痛以及這種野蠻的襲擊。作為2個小學生的父親,我無法想象這次槍擊案對西部紐鎮所造成的傷害和損失。我們為桑迪胡克的每一個父母、孩子、教師、職員以及官員祈禱,我們感謝每一位經常自己冒着危險照顧、安撫、保護兒童免受傷害的教師、職員和急救員。我們將全力協助西部紐鎮從傷痛中恢復過來。」[50]

國外

編輯

許多國家和國際組織都迅速地以各種方式向美國表示了慰問,包括澳大利亞[51]阿塞拜疆[52]加拿大[53]中華人民共和國[54]英聯邦[55]歐洲聯盟法國[56]德國[57]匈牙利[58]伊朗[59][60]以色列[61][62]日本[63]立陶宛[64]馬來西亞[65]墨西哥[66][67]挪威[68]巴基斯坦[69]菲律賓[63]波蘭[70]俄羅斯[71][72]西班牙[73]瑞士瑞典[74]中華民國[75]土耳其[76]英國[77]聯合國[55]梵蒂岡[78][79]

復課

編輯

桑迪胡克小學的學生在已進行翻修的原Chalk Hill Middle School英語Chalk Hill Middle School校園[80]復課,新校址位於11公里外的門羅鎮英語Monroe, Connecticut,已被命名為桑迪胡克小學。採取的安保措施包括警察巡邏、阻止任何車輛進入、加裝攝像頭和門鎖。2013年1月2日家長和學生參觀了校園並參加了公開課,3日正式復課。心理健康工作者將繼續為學生提供幫助。桑迪胡克小學的原址仍被視為犯罪現場而關門。[81][82]桑迪胡克小學的過渡校長Donna Page曾在該校擔任校長14年,於2010年退休。她在得知槍擊案慘劇之後決定復出。[83]

參見

編輯

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ GNIS for Sandy Hook School. USGS. October 24, 2001 [December 17, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-31). 
  2. ^ Scinto, Rich. Sandy Hook Elementary: Newtown, Connecticut shooting timeline. The Oakland Press. December 15, 2012 [December 17, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-21). 
  3. ^ Connor, Tracy. 'Call for everything': Police scanner recording reveals early moments of Newtown tragedy. NBC News. December 19, 2012 [December 19, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-19). 
  4. ^ Access to weapons made tragedy possible. CTPost.Com. March 28, 2013 [April 3, 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-06-24). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Vance, J. Paul. Update: State Police Identify Weapons Used in Sandy Hook Investigation. State of Connecticut Department of Emergency Services & Public Protection Connecticut State Police. [December 15, 2016]. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-17). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Barron, James. Children Were All Shot Multiple Times With a Semiautomatic, Officials Say. The New York Times. December 15, 2012 [December 17, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 20 children among dead at school shooting in Connecticut. CBC News. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-14). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Police: Second person injured in Connecticut school shooting survived. NBC News. [December 17, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2016-04-16). 
  9. ^ Miguel Llanos. Authorities ID gunman who killed 27 in elementary school massacre. NBC News. Associated Press. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  10. ^ Mark Kelly: Action on guns ‘can no longer wait’. [2012-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  11. ^ CNN, NBC and ABC all confirmed the same information as of December 14, 2012
  12. ^ Evidence hints at deadlier plan in Conn. massacre. NPR. The Associated Press. December 16, 2012 [2012-12-17]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  13. ^ Gunman dead after killing 20 children, 6 adults at Connecticut elementary school. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  14. ^ Richard Esposito, Candice Smith, and Christina Ng. 20 Children Died in Newtown, Conn., School Massacre. ABC News. Associated Press. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  15. ^ Marc Santora and James Barron, "Gunman Forced His Way into School, Police Say", The New York Times, December 15, 2012 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館
  16. ^ Newtown school shooting: Sandy Hook Elementary. New York Times. [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-07). 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 AP SOURCE: SUSPECT DROVE TO MOTHER'S SCHOOL. AP. [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-14). 
  18. ^ Frustrating search for Newtown, Conn., shooter Adam Lanza's motive. The Washington Post. December 24, 2012 [December 28, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013-06-16). 
  19. ^ Altimari, Dave; Lender, Jon. Sandy Hook Shooter Adam Lanza Wore Earplugs. Hartford Courant. January 6, 2013 [January 7, 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-17). 
  20. ^ Tragedgy at an Elementary School. Cablevision. December 15, 2012.  |journal=被忽略 (幫助)
  21. ^ Richard Esposito; Candace Smith; Matthew Mosk; Christina Ng. Authorities Search for Motives Behind Elementary School Shooting Massacre. ABC News. December 15, 2012 [2012-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-15). 
  22. ^ Newtown shooter Adam Lanza was not wearing body armor during massacre. New Haven Register. New Haven, Connecticut. December 27, 2012 [December 28, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-30). 
  23. ^ Rachel Quigley. Children and adults gunned down in Connecticut school . Cops quizzing kid brother. Daily Mail UK. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-13) (英語). 
  24. ^ Pete Williams; Miguel Llanos and Tracy Connor. Elementary school massacre: 27 dead, including 20 kids, in Connecticut. NBC News. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-02). 
  25. ^ Gunman kills 20 children, 6 adults at Connecticut elementary school. Fox News. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  26. ^ Elementary school massacre: 20 children among 28 killed in Connecticut slaughter. NBC News. 2012-12-15 [2012-12-15]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  27. ^ Joseph Goldstein and William Rashbaum. 27 Killed in Connecticut Shooting, Including 20 Children. The New York Times. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-31). 
  28. ^ Alix Bryan. TIMELINE: Connecticut elementary school shooting updates. WTVR. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-18). 
  29. ^ Elementary School Massacre. USNews on MSNBC news. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-15). 
  30. ^ Farhi, Paul. Media too quick to fill in the gaps in story of school shooting in Newtown, Conn.. The Washington Post. December 19, 2012 [2013-08-17]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-08). 
  31. ^ 31.0 31.1 Pete Yost. Conn. school shooting: Adam Lanza ID's as shooter. KSDK. Multimedia KSDK, Inc. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-03). 
  32. ^ AP Source: Conn. shooter is Ryan Lanza's younger brother Adam Lanza. phillyBurbs.com (WASHINGTON). [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-17). 
  33. ^ Slain Connecticut principal just implemented new security measures. CNN. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  34. ^ Tom Cleary. Second victim identified. Connecticut Post. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  35. ^ Live coverage: 20 children among 27 dead in school shooting in Connecticut. news.com.au. News Limited. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  36. ^ Connecticut Elementary School Shooting Victims: 'Hero' Teacher, Principal, 20 Kids頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) abc.news. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
  37. ^ Factbox: Identities of Connecticut shooting victims. Hartford Courant. Reuters. December 15, 2012 [December 17, 2012]. [永久失效連結]
  38. ^ CT State Police Release Names Of Victims In School Shooting Massacre. CBS News. [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-18). 
  39. ^ "20 children, suspect's mother dead in CT elementary school shooting"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館Raycom News Network
  40. ^ Sandy Hook victims identified, bodies removed from school overnight. CBS News. [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  41. ^ Barron, James. Gunman Kills 20 Children at School in Connecticutt. news article (The New York Times). December 16, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  42. ^ Pete Williams; Miguel Llanos; Tracy Connor. Elementary school massacre: 26 dead, including 18 kids, in Connecticut. NBC. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-03). 
  43. ^ Spencer Ackerman. Internet Identifies, Threatens Wrong Man as Newtown Shooter. Wired Magazine. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  44. ^ Jon Campbell. Ryan Lanza Facebook Mistake: Wrong Lanza Hounded as Newtown Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting Details Emerge. Christian Post. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-17). 
  45. ^ AP Source: Suspect Drove To Mother's School. Associated Press. 2012-12-14 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-18). 
  46. ^ Official with knowledge of Conn. school shooting: 27 dead, including 18 children. Washington Post. Associated Press. [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-14). 
  47. ^ Presidential Proclamation – Honoring the Victims of the Shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. White House Press Office. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-07). 
  48. ^ Tearful Obama mourns 'beautiful kids'. The Age. December 15, 2012 [2012-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  49. ^ Susan Davis. Congress reacts to Connecticut school shooting. USA Today. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  50. ^ Children and adults gunned down in Connecticut school massacre. CNN. Turner Broadcasting Company. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15). 
  51. ^ Live updates: US school shooting massacre. CNBC News. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2014-07-02). 
  52. ^ Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev offers condolences to Barack Obama. Azerbaijan Press Agency (APA). December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-05). 
  53. ^ Bruce Cheadle. Politicians recoil from politics of shootings while online debate rages. Ottawa Citizen. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-17). 
  54. ^ Chinese president sends condolences to Obama over school shooting. 北京: 新華社. 2012年12月15日 [2012年12月15日]. (原始內容存檔於2016年10月11日). 
  55. ^ 55.0 55.1 World shocked by school shooting in US. Global Times. Xinhua News Agency. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-11). 
  56. ^ 20 children among 27 dead in Conn. school shooting, police say. Azcentral.com. Associated Press. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  57. ^ Statement on the official webseite of the Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel[永久失效連結] (German), December 15, 2012
  58. ^ Government - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - News. Kormany.hu. [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2014-04-26). 
  59. ^ Condoléances de l'Iran après la fusillade mortelle dans une école américaine. L'Orient-Le Jour. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013-02-06) (法語). 
  60. ^ Iran sympathises with US after ‘tragic’ school shooting. [2012-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  61. ^ Iran, other countries horrified by Connecticut massacre. Reuters. [2012-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-24). 
  62. ^ 'We in Israel understand the shock and agony,' Netanyahu tells Obama after Connecticut slaughter | The Times of Israel. [2012-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-05). 
  63. ^ 63.0 63.1 Sympathy over US school shooting stretches globe. CT Post. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. [失效連結]
  64. ^ "Prezidentė pareiškė užuojautą JAV vadovui dėl tragedijos Konektikuto mokykloje"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) ("The President expressed condolences to U.S. President on the tragedy of Connecticut School") Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania (立陶宛文)
  65. ^ Najib Conveys Condolence to Families of Connecticut Shooting Victims. Bernama. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04). 
  66. ^ EU agradece a Peña solidaridad tras tiroteo en escuela. El Universal (Mexico City). Notimex. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-15) (西班牙語). 
  67. ^ Peña manifiesta solidaridad por masacre en Connecticut. El Informador. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04) (西班牙語). 
  68. ^ Jens Stoltenberg. Jens Stoltenberg. Facebook. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-11). 
  69. ^ 'Our Hearts Are Broken' | TPM Media. [2012-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-17). 
  70. ^ Masakra w szkole w Connecticut. Rzeczpospolita. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2015-03-22). 
  71. ^ Putin offers condolences on Connecticut tragedy to Obama. December 15, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-19). 
  72. ^ US Ambassador thanks Russians for their sympathy. [2012-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-18). 
  73. ^ 183-2012. CONDOLENCIAS POR LOS FALLECIDOS EN EL TIROTEO EN CONNECTICUT. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-19). 
  74. ^ ″Reinfeldt: En stor sorg″ on the website of the Swedish Newspaper Dagens Nyheter, dn.se (Swedish), December 15, 2012
  75. ^ 馬總統致函美國歐巴馬總統對小學校園槍擊表示哀悼,中華民國總統府
  76. ^ (土耳其文) "Erdoğan'dan Obama'ya taziye mesajı"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) ("Obama, Erdogan condolence message") Hürriyet Planet
  77. ^ Andy Rudd. Connecticut school shooting: Madman kills at least 26, including 20 children, in horrific gun rampage. The Daily Mirror. December 14, 2012 [December 14, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-14). 
  78. ^ Hundreds Pack Connecticut Churches For Prayer Vigils After Newtown Rampage. CBS New York. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-12). 
  79. ^ Allison Linn. Massacre leaves America shocked and grieving ... again. NBC News. December 14, 2012 [December 15, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-20). 
  80. ^ Connecticut survivors to attend school in neighboring town. 路透社. 2012-12-16 [2012-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-16). 
  81. ^ 桑迪.胡克小学的孩子们枪击案后首次返回课堂. 美國之音. 2013-01-03 [2013-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-07). 
  82. ^ 桑迪胡克小学“移址”开学. 羊城晚報 (A07版). 2013-01-04 [2013-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-09). 
  83. ^ Sandy Hook's 'New Old Principal' Donna Page Felt a Calling to Come Out of Retirement. ABC. 2013-01-02 [2013-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-07). 

外部連結

編輯