第三聖殿
在公元70年第二聖殿被毀之後，猶太教徒希望能在聖殿山上建造第三聖殿（希伯來文：בית המקדש השלישי，拉丁化希伯來文：Beit haMikdash haShlishi）。祈禱神對此事的應允是猶太教每日三次的禱告中正式的一部分。儘管聖殿尚未建成，其概念和猶太人對其建立的渴望在猶太教（尤其是正統猶太教）中仍是神聖的。《塔納赫》中記載了先知對第三聖殿建立的預言，稱其會在彌賽亞時代被實現。
聖殿的平面圖記載於《以西結書》第40章至第47章中（書中記載的聖殿與第一、第二聖殿在在外觀、佔地面積等方面皆不相同，因此被認為是對未來的第三聖殿的描寫）。另外，在庫姆蘭發現的死海古卷的聖殿捲軸中亦有類似記載。
穆斯林的觀點
編輯許多穆斯林，以生活在阿拉伯國家的穆斯林為主，視第三聖殿的修建為對伊斯蘭教的公然冒犯。因為聖殿山上已有阿克薩清真寺和圓頂清真寺存在，而猶太人則認為阿克薩清真寺立於原聖殿的廢墟上。今天大部分穆斯林將這一地區視為聖地，並堅持認為自己對這一地區擁有主權。[1][2]
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Fendel, Hillel. Israeli Sheikh: Temple Mount is Entirely Islamic. Arutz Sheva. November 6, 2006 [2006-11-12]. （原始內容存檔於2006-11-14）.
We remind, for the 1,000th time, that the entire Al-Aqsa mosque, including all of its area and alleys above the ground and under it, is exclusive and absolute Muslim property, and no one else has any rights to even one grain of earth in it.
- ^ Sheikh Salah: Western Wall belongs to Muslims （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, February 18, 2007
擴展閱讀
編輯- Gorenberg, Gershom. The End of Days : Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount. Free Press, 2000. ISBN 0-684-87179-3 (Journalist's view)
- Ha'Ivri, David. Reclaiming the Temple Mount. HaMeir L'David, 2006. ISBN 965-90509-6-8 (Advocacy of immediate rebuilding of a Third Temple)
- Grant R. Jeffrey. The New Temple and The Second Coming. WaterBrook Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-4000-7107-4
- N. T. Wright, "Jerusalem in the New Testament" (1994) (Jesus claimed to do and be what the Temple was and did)
- Ben F. Meyer. "The Temple at the Navel of the Earth," in Christus Faber: the master builder and the house of God. Princeton Theological Monograph Series no. 29. Allison Park, Pa.: Pickwick Publications, 1992. (Arguing that, for Jesus, the real referents of the imagery of biblical promise—Zion, or cosmic rock and, on it, God's gleaming temple of the end of days—were himself and his messianic remnant of believers.)
