用戶:一舊雲/沙盒 (奧雅納工程顧問)
| 奧雅納工程顧問公司 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 公司類型 | 私有，由信託公司持有 |
| 成立 | 1946年由奧雅納爵士創立 |
| 代表人物 | Philip Dilley（主席） Terry Hill (信託公司主席) |
| 總部 | 英國倫敦 |
| 產業 | 設計、工程學、商業顧問 |
| 營業額 | GB£880 百萬 (2009)[1] |
| 員工人數 | 約1萬 |
| 網站 | www.arup.com |
奧雅納工程顧問公司（英語：Arup，簡稱奧雅納）是一間以英國倫敦為總部的環球專業服務公司，為建成環境的各個範疇提供工程學、設計、企劃、項目管理及顧問服務。奧雅納在非洲、美洲、澳大拉西亞、東亞、中東及歐洲都有分公司，其92個辦公室遍佈37個國家，僱用超過1萬名員工。奧雅納所參與的計劃涉及全球160多個國家。[2]
歷史
編輯公司由奧雅納爵士（Ove Nyquist Arup）於1946年在倫敦創立。奧雅納爵士建立一間由不同領域專業人士組成的公司，令他們能共同完成項目，最終的質素比起只由某一領域的專業人士完成更好。1963年，奧雅納爵士和建築師菲利道森（Philip Dowson）籌組奧雅納聯合事務所（Arup Associates）[3]，提供跨領域的建築及工程服務。1970年，公司重組為奧雅納工程顧問公司（Ove Arup & Partners）。同年，奧雅納爵士發表一個名為「The Key Speech」的重要演講，定下公司的核心價值及提出未來的發展。[4]
奧雅納合伙人
編輯奧雅納合伙人（Arup Fellow）是一個由公司授予終生的榮譽，只會有極少數員工獲得。獲此榮譽的人代表其設計及技術受到公司以至全個行業的認可。他們被視為行內的榜樣，擁有頂級的專業智識，並把理論有效地實踐。現有的獲獎人士包括[5] 水立方設計師Tristram Carfrae、昂船洲大橋設計師Naeem Hussain、香港滙豐總行大廈設計師Mike Glover、著名消防工程師Peter Johnson、北京首都國際機場3號航站樓設計師Martin Manning、多哈之心（The Heart of Doha）區域供冷系統設計師Davar Abi-Zadeh、北京芳草地（Parkview Green）混合通風系統設計師Raymond Yau等人。
著名的項目
編輯
奧雅納的作品以良好的建成環境而聞名。[6][7]由於奧雅納創作出多個傑出項目例如悉尼歌劇院，令到奧雅納在工程顧問界擁有很高的評價。[8]
美洲
編輯- 塔本西大橋（Tappan Zee Bridge），位於紐約北部的哈德遜河
- 福爾頓街轉運中心，位於紐約
- 紐約地鐵第二大道線
- 皇家安大略博物館新館擴建工程（Michael Lee-Chin Crystal），位於加拿大多倫多
- 笛洋美術館，位於美國三藩市
- 加利福尼亞州科學院，位於美國三藩市
- Y2E2大樓，為史丹福大學土木與環境工程學系新大樓
- 天使之後主教座堂，位於美國洛杉磯
非洲
編輯- 綠星（Green Star），位於南非的一座綠色建築
- 豪登列車鐵路系統約翰內斯堡至比勒陀利亞段及山頓（Sandton）至奧利弗·坦博國際機場段
- 奧利弗·坦博國際機場中央客運大樓
- Dwabor Kindergarten，位於加納
- 南非憲法法院大樓（Constitutional Court of South Africa），位於約翰內斯堡
- 萊特西博格水壩（Letsibogo Dam），一座為1億立方米儲水的黏土堤壩，位於博茨瓦納
- 蘇格蘭利文斯敦醫院（Scottish Livingstone Hospital），提供三百五十張床位，位於博茨瓦納莫萊波洛萊
亞洲
編輯
- 國家游泳中心（由悉尼辦公室設計），位於中國北京
- 國家體育場，位於中國北京
- 中央電視台總部大樓，位於中國北京
- 東灘生態城市，位於中國上海
- 廣州塔，位於中國廣州
- 香港滙豐總行大廈，位於香港
- 國際金融中心二期，位於香港
- 昂船洲大橋，位於香港
- 關西國際機場，位於日本大阪
- 派通大型廣場（Petron Megaplaza），位於菲律賓馬尼拉馬卡迪
- 拉吉夫·甘地國際機場，位於印度海得拉巴
- 新加坡摩天觀景輪，位於新加坡
- 啟匯城，為新加坡的研究開發中心
- 濱海灣金沙綜合度假村，位於新加坡
大洋洲
編輯
- 悉尼歌劇院，位於澳洲悉尼
- 安德魯查爾頓游泳池，位於澳洲悉尼
- 30 The Bond，位於澳洲悉尼，是一幢獲評為五星節能等級的辦公大樓
- 帕拉瑪塔公共運輸交匯處，位於澳洲悉尼
- 舊車廠創意藝術區，位於澳洲悉尼
- 友好大橋，位於澳洲布里斯班，僅供自行車及行人通過
- 聖科魯普球場 Lang Park redevelopment，位於澳洲布里斯班
- Queen St. Mall Central Structure, Brisbane, Australia
- Kurilpa Bridge, Brisbane, Australia
- SAFElink Ipswich Motorway Upgrade, Brisbane, Australia
- K2 Sustainable Housing, Melbourne, Australia
- Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia
- Melbourne Museum, Melbourne, Australia
- National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- State Library of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Australian Synchrotron, Melbourne, Victoria
- Swan Bells, Perth, Australia
- National Museum of Australia, Canberra, Australia
歐洲
編輯
- 30 St Mary Axe, London, UK
- Angel of the North, Gateshead, UK
- Casa da Música, Porto, Portugal
- Pompidou Centre, Paris, France
- Coventry Cathedral, UK
- Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany
- Sony Center, Berlin, Germany
- European Central Bank Headquarters, Frankfurt, Germany
- High Speed 1, UK
- Millennium Bridge, London, UK
- The London Eye, London, UK (original design with Marks Barfield Architects taken to tender stage as a 150m diameter wheel with 36 capsules 135m[9])
- Nou Mestalla Stadium, Valencia, Spain
- Oresund Bridge, Denmark / Sweden
- Snowdon Summit Building, Wales, UK
- Scottish Parliament Building, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
- Restoration program of Brunel's SS Great Britain, Bristol, England, UK
- Terminal 5 at Heathrow Airport, England, UK
- Arnolfini, Bristol, England, UK
- City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester, England, UK
- Grand Canal Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
- London The Barbican Centre
奧雅納體育部門
編輯奧雅納擁有自己的體育分部，專注負責為體育設施提供設計、諮詢及結構工程的服務 Arup Associates has its own sports division, Arup Sport, specialising in designing, consulting and structural engineering for sporting facilities such as stadia.[10] Many of Arup's modern stadium are designed with a contemporary, distinctive edge and the company strives to revolutionise stadium architecture and performance.[10] For instance, the Bird's Nest Stadium for the 2008 Olympics was complimented for its striking architectural appearance[11] and the City of Manchester Stadium for the 2002 Commonwealth Games has stairless entry to the upper tiers through circular ramps outside the stadium.[10] The most notable stadium projects led by Arup remain the City of Manchester Stadium (2003), Allianz Arena (2005), Beijing National Stadium (2008) and the Donbass Arena (2009).
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The City of Manchester Stadium in the UK, for 2002 Commonwealth Games and home to Manchester City F.C. -
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The 'Bird's Nest or Beijing National Stadium, for 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing, China -
Beijing National Aquatics Centre at night
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獎項
編輯
The Casa da Música, designed by Arup and Office for Metropolitan Architecture was nominated for the 2007 Stirling Prize.
Arup's work with The Druk White Lotus School, Ladakh, won them Large Consultancy Firm of the Year 2003 at the British Consultants and Construction Bureau - International Expertise Awards, 2003 building on their triple win at the 2002 World Architecture Awards.[12]
Arup was awarded the Worldaware Award for Innovation for its Vawtex air system in Harare International School.[13]
Arup Fire has won the Fire Safety Engineering Design award four times since its creation in 2001.[14] The 2001 inaugural award was won for Arup's contribution to the Eden Project in Cornwall, UK, the world's largest greenhouse. In 2004, the design for London's City Hall was appointed joint winner. In 2005, the Temple Mills Eurostar Depot won. The 2006 winning entry was for Amethyst House, a nine storey building with an atrium from the ground to the top, in Manchester, UK.[15] More recently, Dr Barbara Lane, Associate Director with Arup, won the Royal Academy of Engineering Silver Medal[16] for her outstanding contribution to British engineering on design of structures for fire.
Arup was also awarded Royal Town Planning Institute Consultancy of the year award in 2008.
Mike Glover is the recipient of the 2008 Institution of Structural Engineers' Gold Medal.
Arup was awarded the 2010 Live Design Excellence Award for Theatre Design for the integrated theatre and acoustic team's design for the new Jerome Robbins Theatre, created for Mikhail Baryshnikov and The Wooster Group.[17]
相關公司
編輯Arup was one of the first engineering consultancies to adopt a holistic multi-disciplined approach to engineering design. Over the years, a number of its staff have left to form other companies, often with significant parallels with Arup.
In 1976, Edmund Happold (engineer for the Pompidou Centre) and six other engineers from the group left Arup to form Buro Happold in Bath. Mark Whitby in turn left Buro Happold to form Whitby Bird.
In 1999, Chris Wise (engineer for the Millennium Bridge) and Sean Walsh left Arup to form Expedition Engineering in London.
參考資料
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 Arup Structure. 奧雅納集團. 2009-11-25 （英文）.
- ^ Arup Ownership & finance. 奧雅納集團. 2007-03-26 （英文）.
- ^ Arup Associates
- ^ The Key Speech
- ^ Arup Fellows
- ^ Ove Arup & Partners 1946-1986. 倫敦: Academy Editions. 1986. ISBN 0-85670-898-4.
- ^ Campbell, Peter; Allan, John; Ahrends, Peter; Zunz, Jack; Morreau, Patrick. Ove Arup 1895-1988. 倫敦: 英國土木工程師學會. 1995年. ISBN 0-7277-2066-X.
|author4=和|last4=只需其一 (幫助) - ^ Jones, Peter. 奧雅納，二十世紀的建築大師. 美國康涅狄格州紐哈芬市: 耶魯大學出版社. 2006年. ISBN 978-0-300-11296-2.
- ^ "The Singapore Flyer and design of Giant Observation Wheels" Brendon McNiven & Pat Dallard, IStructE Asia-Pacific Forum on Structural Engineering: Innovations in Structural Engineering, Singapore, 2 - 3 November 2007
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Arup Sport. arup.com. [2011-08-29].
- ^ Rayner, Gordon. Beijing Olympics: The Bird's Nest stadium. The Telegraph. 7 August 2008 [2011-08-29].
- ^ World Architecture Awards (新聞稿). Arup. 05 Aug 2002 [2007-03-27].
- ^ The Worldaware Award for Innovation. Worldaware. 2002 [2007-03-27].
- ^ Innovation key to FSE Design Award winners. FSE: Fire Safety Engineering. 2006-11-15 [2007-03-27].
- ^ Fire Safety Engineering Design Awards. Arup. 2006-11-08 [2007-03-27].
- ^ Less is more for fire protection. Royal Academy of Engineering. 2008-06-05 [2008-07-03].
- ^ Live Design’s Excellence in Live Design Award (Theatre). Live Design/Penton Media. 2010 [2010-03-23].