模板:Infobox medical condition/sandbox

心肌梗塞
Myocardial infarction
心肌梗塞; Myocardial infarction
同義詞	Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart attack
	心肌梗死的圖，由於左冠狀動脈（LCA）有一個分支堵塞（位置(1)處），造成心前壁頂端（位置(2)）梗死，圖中的RCA是右冠狀動脈（英語：right coronary arteries）。
症狀	胸痛、呼吸困難、噁心、頭暈、昏厥前期（英語：presyncope）、冒冷汗、疲倦
併發症	心臟衰竭、心律不整、心因性休克、心搏停止
肇因	通常是冠狀動脈疾病
風險因子	高血壓、吸煙、糖尿病、缺乏運動（英語：lack of exercise）、肥胖症、高膽固醇血症
診斷方法	心電圖（ECG）、血液檢查、冠狀動脈造影（英語：coronary angiography）
治療	經皮冠狀動脈介入治療、血栓溶解（英語：thrombolysis）
藥物	阿士匹靈、硝酸甘油、肝素
預後	ST 時段上升心肌梗塞（STEMI）有10%死亡的風險（發達國家）
盛行率	1.59千萬（2015年）
死亡數	1.6千萬人（2015年）
分類和外部資源
醫學專科	心臟病學
	[編輯此條目的維基數據]

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盛行率	{{{frequency}}}
死亡數	{{{deaths}}}
分類和外部資源
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ICD-9-CM	{{{ICD9}}}
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DiseasesDB	{{{DiseasesDB}}} {{{DiseasesDB_mult}}}
MedlinePlus	{{{MedlinePlus}}} {{{MedlinePlus_mult}}}
eMedicine	{{{eMedicineSubj}}}/{{{eMedicineTopic}}} {{{eMedicine_mult}}}
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分類和外部資源
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這是Template:Infobox medical condition（差異）的沙盒。

模板文件[檢視] [編輯] [歷史] [清除快取]

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全部參數

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範例

{{Infobox medical condition/sandbox
| name            = 心肌梗塞<br/>Myocardial infarction
| synonyms        = Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart attack
| image           = AMI scheme.png
| caption         = 心肌梗死的圖，由於[[左冠状动脉]]（LCA）有一個分支堵塞（位置(1)處），造成[[心脏的胸肋面|心前壁]]顶端（位置(2)）梗死，圖中的RCA是{{tsl|en|right coronary arteries|右冠状动脉}}。
| field           = [[心臟病學]]
| symptoms        = [[胸痛]]、[[呼吸困难]]、[[噁心]]、[[頭暈]]、{{tsl|en|presyncope|昏厥前期}}、[[汗液|冒冷汗]]、[[疲倦]]<ref name=HLB2014>{{cite web|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/signs|website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov|accessdate=23 February 2015|date=September 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224034615/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/signs|archive-date=2015-02-24|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| complications   = [[心臟衰竭]]、[[心律不整]]、[[心因性休克]]、[[心搏停止]]
| causes          = 通常是[[冠狀動脈疾病]]
| risks           = [[高血壓]]、[[吸菸]]、[[糖尿病]]、{{tsl|en|lack of exercise||缺乏運動}}、[[肥胖症]]、[[高膽固醇血症]]
| diagnosis       = [[心电图]]（ECG）、[[血液]]檢查、{{tsl|en|coronary angiography|冠狀動脈造影}}
| treatment       = [[经皮冠状动脉介入治疗]]、{{tsl|en|thrombolysis|血栓溶解}}
| medication      = [[乙酰水杨酸|阿司匹林]]、[[硝酸甘油 (藥物)|硝酸甘油]]、[[肝素]]
| prognosis       = ST 時段上升心肌梗塞（STEMI）有10%死亡的風險（已開發國家）
| frequency       = 1.59千萬（2015年）
| deaths          = 1.6千萬人（2015年）<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=2016-10-08|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1545–1602|pmid=27733282|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6|pmc=5055577}}</ref>
}}

參考文獻

^ What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease?. www.nhlbi.nih.gov. September 29, 2014 [23 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-24）.
^ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.

模板數據

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Infobox medical condition模板資料

A template for any medical condition defined in the ICD or any of several other indexes

模板參數[編輯模板資料]
此模板以參數區塊格式為優先。
參數		描述	類型	狀態
Name	`name` `Name`	Name of the condition, usually should match title of article	字串	非必填
Synonyms	`synonyms` `Synonyms` `synonym` `Synonym`	One or several other terms that mean the same	字串	非必填
Image	`image` `Image`	An illustrative image file, if any is available	字串	非必填
Alt text	`alt` `Alt`	Text to replace image for readers who cannot view it	字串	非必填
Image caption	`caption` `Caption`	Description of the image	字串	非必填
Image size	`image_size` `Width` `width`	Width of the image in pixels	數值	非必填
Pronunciation	`pronounce` `Pronounce` `pronunciation` `Pronunciation`	One or several pronunciations	數值	非必填
Specialty	`specialty` `Field` `field` `Specialty` `speciality` `Speciality`	Medical specialty that treats the disease	字串	非必填

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[HLB2014-1] What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease?. www.nhlbi.nih.gov. September 29, 2014 [23 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-24）.

[GBD2015Pre-2] GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.

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