坚定决心行动
坚定决心行动(英语:Operation Inherent Resolve,缩写:OIR,或译坚决行动),是指在2014年对伊斯兰国的军事干预时,美军公布的军事行动名称,其包括了美国领军的对叙利亚干预和2014年起美国领军的对伊拉克干预在内。[96]
坚定决心行动 | |||||||
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对伊斯兰国的国际军事干预和反恐战争的一部分 | |||||||
美国海军的 F/A-18F 超级大黄蜂 从卡尔·文森号航空母舰起飞 支持美国 2014 年 10 月的“坚定决心行动”。 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
伊斯兰阵线(2013-2015)
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指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
乔·拜登 詹姆斯·马蒂斯(国防部长,2017-2018) 阿什顿·卡特(国防部长,2015-2017) 查克·哈格尔(国防部长,2014-2015 年) 将军 肯尼思·麦肯齐(中央司令部司令,2019 年至今) 将军约瑟夫·沃特尔(中央司令部司令,2016 – 2019) 中将罗伯特·P·怀特 指挥联合特遣部队 - 坚定决心行动 凯文·M·科普西少将[10] (CJTF-OIR 稳定副指挥官) 少将 Alexus Grynkewich (CJTF-OIR 作战与情报副司令) |
阿布·易卜拉欣·哈希米·库雷希 †(伊斯兰国前领导人)[11][12] 阿布·哈伊尔·马斯里 † (基地组织副领导人)[19] 阿布·叶希亚·哈马维 (沙姆自由党埃米尔 (2015–2017))[24] | ||||||
参战单位 | |||||||
成员包括: | |||||||
兵力 | |||||||
美国:
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伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国:
基地组织: 伊斯兰阵线
叙利亚救国政府 | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
(每个联盟) 基地组织: 伊斯兰阵线
Ahrar ash-Sham:
3人死亡[84][86][87]
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数万名平民被伊斯兰国杀害(根据伊拉克死亡人数统计和《SOHR》)[89][90] |
参考文献
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PATFORSWA also supported Operation Enduring Freedom and in 2015 transitioned to supporting Operation Inherent Resolve
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- ^ Clashes around Aleppo city and more losses in al-Hasakah. SOHR. 29 March 2015 [29 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-23).
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- ^ 联军在叙利亚和伊拉克的空袭造成 8,214 至 13,125 名平民死亡(根据《空战》)[1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 联军行动造成 1,335 名平民死亡(每个联军)[2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ 多國聯合打擊IS 正名為「堅定決心」行動. 自由时报. 2014-10-16 [2015-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-29).
外部链接
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