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RM
김남준
File:/*RM for Dispatch "Boy With Luv" MV behind the scene shooting, 15 March 2019 05.jpg*/
RM于2019年歌曲《Boy with Luv》音乐录影带
罗马拼音Kim Nam-joon
出生金南俊
(1994-09-12) 1994年9月12日（30岁）
韩国首尔铜雀区
职业
活跃时期2010年 (2010)至今
家乡韩国一山区（英语：Ilsan-gu）
奖项 花冠韩国文化勋章（英语：Order of Cultural Merit (Korea)）（2018年）
音乐生涯
音乐类型
演奏乐器人声
唱片公司Big Hit娱乐
相关团体
朝鲜语名称
谚文김남준
汉字金南俊
文观部式Gim Nam-jun
马-赖式Kim Namchun
签名
File:/*Rap Monster's Signature.png*/

金南俊（韩语：김남준 Kim Nam-joon，1994年9月12日—）[1]，艺名为RM（韩语：알엠，前艺名为Rap Monster），是韩国饶舌歌手、音乐制作人及防弹少年团队长。

2015年，公开首张个人混音专辑《RM》。2018年10月第二张专辑《Mono.》在告示牌二百大专辑榜中名列26，是韩国个人歌手中的最高纪录。曾与多位音乐家合作，包括威尔、高润荷、Warren G（英语：Warren G）、Gaeko（英语：Gaeko）、Krizz Kaliko（英语：Krizz Kaliko）、MFBTY（英语：MFBTY）、Fall Out Boy、Primary（英语：Primary (musician)）与利尔·纳斯·X。

早年生活

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金南俊1994年9月12日出生于韩国首尔铜雀区，于四至五岁间举家搬至一山区（英语：Ilsan-gu）[2][3][4]，有一个妹妹，为家中长子。[5]

小时候，RM与妈妈透过喜剧《六人行》大量学习英语[6][7]。学生时代，RM积极创作诗且经常获奖[8]。曾在网站上发表著作，时长约莫一年且受广泛关注，因此他曾对文学产生浓厚兴趣，不过最终并未以此为最终职业志向[8]。11岁时，RM在听过Epik High的歌曲〈Fly〉后对嘻哈音乐产生兴趣[9]。他觉得这首歌曲为他带来慰藉，因而决定深入了解这个风格。学校老师为他介绍美国饶舌歌手阿姆之后，RM对抒情风格产生兴趣，曾打印他觉得“很酷”的歌词与朋友分享。随后他改为谱写歌词，RM认为他的歌词是诗文与音乐的结合。2007年，当时国一的RM开始在地下嘻哈音乐圈的饶舌活动，当时使用了Adobe Audition（前名为Cool Edit Pro）剪辑他的第一首自作歌曲。2018年，他参演了其首场演唱会[8]。 RM eventually became more active in the underground Korean hip-hop（英语：Korean hip-hop） scene under the moniker "Runch Randa", releasing a number of tracks and collaborations with other underground rappers, such as Zico.[10]

In school, RM scored in the top 1% of the nation in the university entrance examinations for language, math, foreign language and social studies and had an IQ of 148.[11] RM's parents were strongly opposed to his interest in a musical career due to his academic achievements, and initially RM decided to set music aside to focus on his studies. In order to convince his mother to allow him to be a rapper, he asked her if "she wanted to have a son who was a first-place rapper, or a 5,000th-place student".[8]

Name

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RM selected the name "Rap Monster" during his time as an idol trainee（英语：Korean idol）. Though commonly misunderstood that the name means that he "raps like a monster", it actually derives from the lyrics of a song he wrote, inspired by San E's "Rap Genius". The lyrics contained a segment where San E declares he should be called a "rap monster" as he "raps non-stop".[8] He adopted the stage name because he felt it was "cool".[12] RM has described himself as having a love-hate relationship（英语：love-hate relationship） with the name, feeling that it was not selected for being of "incredible value" to him.[8]

He formally changed his stage name to "RM" in November 2017, as he determined that "Rap Monster" was no longer representative of who he was or the music that he creates.[13] In an interview with Entertainment Tonight（英语：Entertainment Tonight） RM stated that "[the name] could symbolize many things. It could have more spectrums to it." "Real Me" was provided as a possible current meaning.[12]

Career

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2010–2013: Big Hit Entertainment and debut with BTS

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In 2009, RM auditioned for Big Deal Records, passing the first round along with Samuel Seo but failing the second round as he forgot all his lyrics.[8] However, following the audition, rapper Sleepy exchanged contact information with RM, who he later mentioned to Big Hit Entertainment producer Pdogg.[14] In 2010, Sleepy contacted RM, encouraging him to audition for Big Hit CEO Bang Si-hyuk. Bang offered RM a spot at the record label, and, without his parents knowledge, RM accepted the offer immediately.[8] The interaction caused Bang and Pdogg to start production of a hip hop group, which eventually became idol group BTS.[15] RM joined Big Hit Entertainment shortly after at age 16.[16] During his career as an idol, he enrolled at Global Cyber University.[17]

RM trained for three years with fellow rapper Min Yoon-gi and dancer Jung Ho-seok, who later became known as Suga and J-Hope respectively.[18][19] During his three-year trainee period, RM performed on five pre-debut tracks credited to BTS in 2010 and 2011.[来源请求] He also worked as a songwriter for girl group Glam and helped pen their debut single, "Party (XXO)", an explicitly pro-LGBTQ song which was praised by Billboard as "one of the most forward-thinking songs out of a K-pop girl group in the past decade."[20] On June 13, 2013, RM made his debut with BTS,[21] and has since produced and written lyrics for a variety of tracks（英语：List of songs written by RM） on all of BTS' albums. On August 29, 2013, RM performed the intro track to BTS' first extended play O!RUL8,2?, which was released as a trailer ahead of the EP's September 11 release and marked his first solo released collectively as "BTS".[22]

2014–2016: First solo collaborations, RM, and Problematic Men

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RM performing with BTS on Show Champion, July 2015.

On August 5, 2014, Big Hit Entertainment released a trailer for BTS' first studio album Dark & Wild, which was set to release on the August 20. The rap track, later released as collectively under BTS "Intro: What Am I to You?", was a solo performed by RM.[23] Through reality television show American Hustle Life that was used to produce Dark & Wild,[24] RM formed a working relationship with Warren G（英语：Warren G）, who offered to give BTS a beat.[25] In an interview with Korean magazine Hip Hop Playa, Warren G stated that he had befriended BTS through the program and had kept in touch with the band after they returned to South Korea.[26] On March 4, 2015, RM released a single with Warren G entitled, "P.D.D (Please Don't Die)" ahead of his first solo mixtape RM, following an offer by Warren G to collaborate.[25][27] This track reflected how RM felt towards those who hated and criticized him at the time, which he used to find very upsetting.[26]

That same March, RM collaborated with hip hop project group MFBTY（英语：MFBTY） along with EE and Dino J as a feature for the song "Bucku Bucku". He featured in the music video for "Bucku Bucku," and also had a cameo in another MFBTY music video for their song, "Bang Diggy Bang Bang".[11][28] RM first formed a lasting working relationship with MFBTY member Tiger JK during a TV show in 2013 when Tiger JK was promoting his song "The Cure", telling the rapper that he grew up listening to him.[29]

RM was cast as a regular on the Korean variety program Problematic Men where cast members are given a variety of puzzles and problems to solve and work through them by talking about their own thoughts and experiences. The program began airing on February 26, 2015, however RM left the show after 22 episodes due to BTS' 2015 Red Bullet world tour（英语：2015 BTS Live Trilogy Episode II: The Red Bullet）.[30][31]

On March 17, 2015, RM released his first solo mixtape, RM, which ranked 48th on Spin's "50 Best Hip Hop Albums of 2015".[32] The mixtape featured a variety of topics such as RM's past on the track "Voice" and the idea that "you're you and I'm me" in the track "Do You".[26] When discussing his work on the track "God Rap", RM described himself as an atheist, believing that the only thing that determines his fate was himself.[25] The entirety of his work on the mixtape took around four or five months, with RM working on it in between BTS' activities.[8] The following year, RM recalled that he had largely written about the negative emotions he had been carrying, such as anger and rage, but stated that the songs are not "100% under [his] sovereignty" and that he felt many parts of the mixtape were "immature". He also added that he hoped his next mixtape to be something he worked on by himself.[8] Following the mixtape, RM featured along with Kwon Jin-ah on Primary（英语：Primary (musician)）'s "U" that April.[11] That August, RM collaborated with Marvel for Fantastic Four's soundtrack in Korea, releasing the digital single, "Fantastic" featuring Mandy Ventrice（英语：Mandy Ventrice） through Melon, Genie, Naver Music and other music sites.[33] In August 2016, vocal duo Homme released a single titled "Dilemma" which was co-produced by RM and Bang Si-hyuk.[34]

2017–present: Second mixtape Mono and further collaborations

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In March 2017, RM collaborated with American rapper Wale on a special socially-charged track called "Change", released as a free digital download along with an accompanying music video filmed about two weeks prior to the track's release.[35][36] The pair first formed a relationship over Twitter with Wale reaching out to RM in 2016, having seen RM's cover of his track "Illest Bitch".[37] RM decided on the topic of "Change", saying that though the two rappers were extremely different, their commonality lay in the fact that both America and Korea had their political and social situations and both of them wanted the world to change for the better.[38] A month later, RM featured on the track "Gajah" with Gaeko（英语：Gaeko） of Dynamic Duo.[39] That December, RM collaborated on a remix of Fall Out Boy's song "Champion（英语：Champion (Fall Out Boy song)）".[40] The track reached number 18 on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, and helped RM reach number 46 on the Emerging Artists Chart for the week of January 8, 2018.[41][42] On December 27, RM made history as the first K-pop artist to chart on the Rock Digital Songs chart, coming in at number two on the list.[43]

In 2018, RM released his second mixtape entitled Mono that October, which he referred to as a "playlist".[44] He became the first Korean artist to rank number one on the Emerging Artists Chart in the United States with the playlist.[45] The playlist was critically well received, with RM laying "his deep insecurities bare on songs like 'Tokyo' and 'Seoul'".[46] The track "Seoul" was produced by British electropop duo Honne. Honne first discovered RM after seeing him recommend their music on Twitter, and eventually met him in Seoul following one of their concerts. The interaction caused the duo to want to collaborate with RM.[47] That November, RM also collaborated with Tiger JK on his last and final album as Drunken Tiger before retiring the name, featuring on the track "Timeless". Tiger JK originally expected RM's lyrics to contain self praise, which was the trend of rap at the time, but RM wrote the lyrics to leave behind the historical meaning of Drunken Tiger's name.[48]

On March 25, 2019, Honne（英语：Honne (band)） announced that RM had provided a feature on their remake of "Crying Over You" alongside singer BEKA, which was released on March 27.[49] Honne had originally released "Crying Over You" in 2018, with just BEKA providing a feature. The song was originally slated for a January 2019 release but was postponed due to "unforeseen circumstances".[50] Chinese singer Bibi Zhou was added to the Chinese release, appearing with RM and replacing BEKA.[51] The same day, Big Hit Entertainment released the song "Persona（英语：Persona (song)）" as a trailer for BTS' EP Map of the Soul: Persona, performed as a solo by RM.[52] Persona debuted at 17 on Billboard's YouTube Song Chart.[53] Three months later, on July 24, 2019, RM featured on the fourth official remix of Lil Nas X's "Old Town Road," entitled "Seoul Town Road", "infuse[ing]...his English-language verse with a surprisingly good Southern twang".[54][55] On December 29, it was announced that RM would be featuring on Younha's track "Winter Flower", which was released on January 6, 2020.[56]

Artistry and impact

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RM is a baritone.[57] In 2017, American hip-hop magazine XXL（英语：XXL (magazine)） released a list entitled "10 Korean Rappers You Should Know", which included RM. Writer Peter A. Berry promises that "Rap Monster rarely fails to live up to his name." He describes the young star as "one of the region’s most dexterous rappers, capable of switching flows effortlessly as he glides across an array of diverse instrumentals."[58]

Crystal Tai from South China Morning Post stated RM received a lot of praise for his natural flow and lyrics and that he's got some "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy mixed with Earl Sweatshirt（英语：Earl Sweatshirt） and Chance the Rapper" in him.[16]

In January 2020, along with fellow BTS member J-Hope, RM was promoted from associate to a full member of the Korea Music Copyright Association, joining bandmate Suga who had previously been officially recognized as a full member in 2018.[59]

In a survey conducted by Gallup Korea, RM ranked at the 12th most preferred idol of the year for 2018.[60] In 2019, he was ranked 11th.[61] In 2018, he was awarded the fifth-class Hwagwan Order of Cultural Merit（英语：Order of Cultural Merit (Korea)） by the President of South Korea along with the other members of BTS, for his contributions to Korean culture.[62]

音乐作品

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主条目：RM音乐作品列表和RM制作歌曲列表
 关于所属团体音乐作品，请见“防弹少年团专辑作品列表”和“防弹少年团单曲作品列表”。

混音专辑

  • 《RM》（2015年）
  • 《Mono》（2018年）

影视作品

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参见：防弹少年团影视作品列表

节目主持与出演

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Music videos

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Year Title Length Director(s) Note Ref
2013 "Perfect Christmas" 3:45 Unknown with Jungkook, Jo Kwon, Lim Jeong-hee, & Jo Hee (8eight) [73]
2015 "Do You" 3:08 Woo-gie Kim (GDW) [74]
"Awakening" 2:40 Unknown
"Joke" 3:19
"P.D.D" 4:18 with Warren G（英语：Warren G） [73]
"Fantastic" 3:56 featuring Mandy Ventrice（英语：Mandy Ventrice） [75]
2017 "Change" 4:49 Beom-jin (VM Project Architecture) with Wale [76]
2018 "forever rain" 4:28 Choi Jae-hoon Animation [77]
"seoul" 4:33 Yong-seok Choi (Lumpens) Lyric video [78]
"moonchild" 3:38 [79]

Trailers and short films

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Year Title Length Director(s) Note Ref.
2013 "Intro:O!RUL8,2" 1:21 Unknown Animation [80]
2014 "Intro:What Am I To You?" 2:53 [81]
2016 "Reflection #5" 3:02 Yong-seok Choi (Lumpens) [82]
[83]
2019 "Persona" 2:58 Comeback trailer [84]

References

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  1. ^ 랩몬스터 프로필. Naver. 
  2. ^ BTS Profile. BTS Official Website. [2013-07-23]. 
  3. ^ Kim, Ho-jik. [현장] 방탄소년단(BTS) RM-슈가, 서울시 홍보대사 소감 "대한민국 대표라는 마음에 영광". Topstarnews. 2017-12-10 [2019-09-27]. 
  4. ^ Song, Myŏng-sŏn. Hiphap hada : Han'guk, hiphap kŭrigo sam Ch'op'an. Sŏul-si. 2016. ISBN 979-11-86559-11-6. OCLC 987381114. I was born in 1994 and lived in Seoul until I was 4. My mother and father came to Seoul without any footholds, and after suffering for a while, they wanted to settle down and when I was 4 we ended up moving to Ilsan. Therefore, our family's main house is still in Ilsan. 
  5. ^ [더스타프로필] 방탄소년단 랩몬스터, 감출수 없는 '섹시 예찬론자' 본능. chosun. 2015-04-30 [2018-10-17]. 
  6. ^ Herman, Tamar. Get To Know BTS: Rap Monster. Billboard. 2017-06-30 [2018-05-05]. 
  7. ^ Kim, Jae-Ha. BTS's Rap Monster talks travel. Chicago Tribune. 2017-05-30 [2018-03-02]. 
  8. ^ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 Song, Myeong-seon. 힙합하다 1: 한국, 힙합 그리고 삶 [Let's Do Hip Hop: Korea, Hip Hop, and Life]. 2016. ISBN 9791186559116. 
  9. ^ Baek, Su-jeong. 방탄소년단, 네 꿈은 뭐니? (인터뷰) [Bulletproof Boys, what is your dream? (interview)]. Ten Asia. 2013-10-15 [2018-10-20]. 
  10. ^ [세상의 총알을 막아내는 소년들그룹 방탄소년단.. Cuvism Magazine. 2013-07-22 [2015-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Méndez, Blanca. Rap Monster Is Proving Assumptions About Korean Idol Rappers Wrong. NOISEY. [2015-08-08]. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Drysdale, Jennifer. BTS Answers Fans' Biggest Burning Questions -- And RM Reveals Why He Changed His Name From Rap Monster!. Entertainment Tonight（英语：Entertainment Tonight）. 2017-11-16 [2019-03-27]. 
  13. ^ BTS' Rap Monster Changes Stage Name to RM. Billboard. [2019-02-27]. 
  14. ^ Jang, Min-hye. 슬리피 "방탄소년단 랩몬스터, 내가 발굴… 데뷔 전 미공개 음원 있다"(인터뷰) [Sleepy "BTS Rap Monster, I'll dig... There is an unofficial sound recording before debut"(Interview)]. Asiae. 2017-09-08 [2018-10-20]. 
  15. ^ Cha, Woo-jin. [아이돌 메이커] 피독 프로듀서 | 무대에 맞춘 음악을 만드는 것 | [weiv] [[Idol Maker] Producer | Making music which considers the stage | [weiv]]. 2013-07-01 [2019-02-27]. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Tai, Crystal. K-pop star Rap Monster of BTS is breaking genre's squeaky-clean mould, and fans can't get enough. South China Morning Post. 2018-04-14 [2018-12-21]. 
  17. ^ Ajeng, Tisa. Meski Jadwal Super Sibuk, Ternyata BTS Telah Mendaftar Kuliah di Kampus ini, Bareng-bareng Loh!. Tribun News. Indonesia. 2017-12-15 [2018-12-27]. 
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  20. ^ 10 Kpop Videos for LGBTQ Pride Month. Billboard. 2017-06-06 [2018-12-22]. 
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  22. ^ Lee, Hye-ji. BTS to Drop 1st mini-album Next Month. Ten Aisa. 2013-08-29 [2019-03-28]. 
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  24. ^ Méndez, Blanca. What Will Korea's Hottest New Rap Group Learn About Hip-Hop from Coolio on Their Trip to America?. Noisey. 2014-08-12 [2019-03-28]. 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Kim, Bonghyun. [인터뷰] 랩몬스터 '욕하기 위해서라도 믹스테잎을 꼭 들어주시면 좋겠다'. Hip Hop Playa. 2015-03-24 [2018-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-17）. 
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 [인터뷰] 워렌지(Warren G) '한국 팬의 존재를 더 빨리 알지 못해 아쉽다'. hiphopplaya. 2015-03-06 [2019-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-16）. 
  27. ^ [Video] BTS′ Rap Monster and Warren G Call Out All the Haters in ′P.D.D′ MV. Mwave（英语：IBM Mwave）. [2015-08-08]. 
  28. ^ [Video] MFBTY Breaks It Down with EE, BTS′ Rap Monster and Dino-J in ′Buckubucku′ MV. Mwave（英语：IBM Mwave）. [2015-08-08]. 
  29. ^ Dazed. Korean rap is your new favourite thing. Dazedaccess-date=February 27, 2019. 2015-04-21. 
  30. ^ Ghim, Sora. The Problematic Men Show Their Real Selves. BNTNews. 2015-02-25 [2015-04-07]. 
  31. ^ Park, Hyun-min. [단독] 블락비 박경, '뇌섹남' 합류…랩몬 공석 채운다 [Block B Park Kyung joins Problematic Men "I'll fill the empty Rap Mon seat"]. Osen. 2015-08-27 [2019-03-19]. 
  32. ^ The 50 Best Hip-Hop Albums of 2015. Spin. 2015-12-16 [2015-12-18]. 
  33. ^ 랩몬스터, 마블 원작 '판타스틱4' 콜라보 음원 '판타스틱' 4일 발매. [2015-08-01]. 
  34. ^ 방시혁·랩몬스터, 옴므 신곡 지원사격..30일 '딜레마' 발표 - 스타뉴스. star.mt.co.kr. [2016-09-15]. 
  35. ^ Herman, Tamar. Wale & BTS' Rap Monster Team Up for Politically Tinged 'Change'. Billboard. 2017-03-20 [2017-12-14]. 
  36. ^ Mench, Chris. Wale & South Korean MC Rap Monster Demand "Change" On Their Political Collab. Genius. 2017-03-21 [2017-12-14]. 
  37. ^ Post, iTech. BTS News: Rap Monster To Do A Collab With Rapper Wale?. iTech Post. 2016-11-12 [2019-02-27]. 
  38. ^ BTS Talk Writing Process, Choreography & Wale Collaboration w/ @RobertHerrera3 (video). YouTube. 事件发生在 9:43. 2017-04-02. 
  39. ^ Park, Jae-Hwan. 개코의 개성과 랩몬스터의 피처링, '코끼리' (Article). KBS Media. 2017-04-05 [2019-09-15]. 
  40. ^ Kelley, Caitlin. RM From BTS Featured on Fall Out Boy 'Champion' Remix Out Tonight. Billboard. 2017-12-14 [2017-12-14]. 
  41. ^ Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles. Billboard. [2017-12-27]. 
  42. ^ Emerging Artists. Billboard. [2017-12-27]. 
  43. ^ Benjamin, Jeff. BTS' RM Hits the Bubbling Under Hot 100, Rock Charts & More With Fall Out Boy Remix. Billboard. [2017-12-29]. 
  44. ^ Hwang, Hye-jin. 방탄소년단 RM, 23일 두번째 믹스테이프 발표 '혼네·넬 참여'[뮤직와치] [BTS RM, second mixtape on the 23rd 'Honne and Nell Participate' [Music Watch]]. 2018-10-21 [2018-10-20]. 
  45. ^ Zellner, Xander. RM Of BTS Rules Emerging Artists Chart, Billie Eilish Rises to No. 2 (Article). Billboard. 2018-10-31 [2018-10-31]. 
  46. ^ Bell, Crystal. BTS' RM Just Dropped His Solo Playlist Mono And It's Like Free Therapy. MTV. 2018-10-22 [2018-10-24]. 
  47. ^ Kenney, Kevan. Honne on Their New Album, 'Love Me/Love Me Not' (Video). Build. 2018-06-28 [2018-10-20]. 
  48. ^ Lee, Jung-ho. 타이거JK "RM과 함께한 'Timeless', 가장 멋진 음악 중 하나"(인터뷰③)[스타메이커] [Timeless "with Tiger JK" RM, one of the coolest music "(Interview ③) [Star Maker]]. Star News. [2019-02-27]. 
  49. ^ Lee, Jin-wook. 방탄소년단 RM, 英 듀오 혼네와 협업 [BTS RM, Collaboration with UK Duo Honne]. CBS No Cut News. 2019-03-26 [2019-03-27]. 
  50. ^ Daly, Rhian. Honne tease release date for new collaboration with BTS' RM. NME. 2019-03-25 [2019-03-27]. 
  51. ^ Gao, Qian. 音乐人Eric周兴哲畅谈自由心得 多曲风联动榜单 [Musician Eric Zhou Xingzhe talks freely on the multi-style linked list]. Qianlong News. 2019-03-19 [2019-03-27]. 
  52. ^ Rowley, Glenn. BTS A.R.M.Y. Reacts to 'Map Of The Soul: Persona' Trailer: 'A Masterpiece'. Billboard. 2019-03-27 [2019-03-27]. 
  53. ^ BTS Chart History. Billboard. 2019-04-02 [2019-04-02]. 
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