甘草次酸(glycyrrhetinic acid,或glycyrrhetic acid,也叫Enoxolone)是一种五环三萜物质,由草药光果甘草甘草酸水解得到故而得名。甘草次酸可以看作是β-香树脂醇齐墩果烷型)的衍生物,从而作为甘草酸糖苷配基。甘草次酸常作为香料使用,也用来掩盖芦荟奎寧等药物的苦味。[1][2][3][4][5]

甘草次酸
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureArthrodont, PruClair
AHFS/Drugs.com国际药品名称
给药途径Oral, topical
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
识别信息
  • (2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,12bR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid
    OR
    (1R,2R,5S,8S,10R,14R,15S,18S,20R)-18-hydroxy-1,2,5,8,15,19,19-heptamethyl-13-oxopentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.05,10.015,20]docos-11-ene-8-carboxylic acid
CAS号471-53-4
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.006.769 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C30H46O4
摩尔质量470.6838
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • O=C(O)[C@]5(C)C[C@H]4/C3=C/C(=O)[C@H]1[C@](CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@H](O)C2(C)C)(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]4(C)CC5
  • InChI=1S/C30H46O4/c1-25(2)21-8-11-30(7)23(28(21,5)10-9-22(25)32)20(31)16-18-19-17-27(4,24(33)34)13-12-26(19,3)14-15-29(18,30)6/h16,19,21-23,32H,8-15,17H2,1-7H3,(H,33,34)/t19-,21-,22-,23+,26+,27-,28-,29+,30+/m0/s1
  • Key:MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N

另见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Chandler, RF. Liquorice, more than just a flavour. Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal. 1985, (118): 420–4. 
  2. ^ Badam, L.; Amagaya, S.; Pollard, B. In vitro activity of licorice and glycyrrhetinic acid on Japanese encephalitis virus.. J. Community Dis. 1997, 29: 91–99. 
  3. ^ Fuji, H.Y.; Tian, J.; Luka, C. Effect of glycyrrhetinic acid on influenza virus and pathogenic bacteria.. Bull. Chin. Mater. Med. 1986, 11: 238–241. 
  4. ^ Guo, N.; Takechi, M.; Uno, C. Protective effect of glycyrrhizine in mice with systemic Candida albicans infection and its mechanism. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1991, 13 (5): 380–383. PMID 1839259. 
  5. ^ Salari, M. H.; Sohrabi, N.; Kadkhoda, Z.; and Khalili, M. B.; capnophilic bacteria isolated from specimens of periodontitis patients. Antibacterial effects of Enoxolone on periodontopathogenic. Iran. Biomed. J. 2003, 7: 39–42. 

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