菠萝汁
生产
编辑每100 g(3.5 oz)食物营养值 | |
---|---|
251 kJ(60 kcal) | |
15.7 g | |
糖 | 14.45 g |
膳食纤维 | 0.8 g |
0.08 g | |
0.42 g | |
维生素 | |
硫胺(维生素B1) | (9%) 0.1 mg |
核黄素(维生素B2) | (2%) 0.02 mg |
烟碱酸(维生素B3) | (2%) 0.28 mg |
(2%) 0.1 mg | |
吡哆醇(维生素B6) | (5%) 0.07 mg |
叶酸(维生素B9) | (1%) 5 μg |
胆碱 | (1%) 4.8 mg |
维生素C | (11%) 9.5 mg |
膳食矿物质 | |
钙 | (1%) 14 mg |
铁 | (2%) 0.28 mg |
镁 | (4%) 14 mg |
锰 | (53%) 1.12 mg |
磷 | (1%) 6 mg |
钾 | (3%) 122 mg |
钠 | (0%) 1 mg |
锌 | (1%) 0.10 mg |
其他成分 | |
水 | 83.5 g |
Link to USDA Database entry 参照美国标准的相对百分比 成人每日的参考膳食摄入量(DRI) |
菠萝汁是由成熟的菠萝制成的。[1][2]在榨汁前要清洗菠萝,使用刷子和喷雾清洁机去除污渍、瑕疵和农药残留。[3]清洗干净后,将菠萝放入菠萝去皮榨汁机中,获得果肉,再放入螺旋榨汁机中。[3]然后,使用果汁精细过滤器去除菠萝汁中的所有固体、纤维和胶体颗粒。[1][3]
烹饪
编辑市场
编辑2016年,欧盟消费了50%的菠萝汁。[5]荷兰是2016年欧洲最大的菠萝汁进口商。[5]泰国和哥斯达黎加则是2016年欧盟市场的主要供应国。[5]2017年,菠萝汁消费量最多的国家是泰国、印度尼西亚和菲律宾,合计消费量占世界总量的47%。 [6]与它们的人口相比,中国和印度的菠萝汁消费量较低。[6]
饮料
编辑参见
编辑参考资料
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 JF Morton. Pineapple; In: Fruits of warm climates. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University. 1987 [10 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-11).
- ^ Pineapple juice processing complete sets of production lines (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) TICO, Retrieved June 10, 2019
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Pineapple juice processing line (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) TICO, Retrieved June 10, 2019
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Pineapple Juice Powder (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Spices, Inc. Retrieved June 12, 2019
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Exporting pineapple juice to Europe. Centre for the Promotion of Imports, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of the Netherlands. 13 December 2017 [12 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-09).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Population growth drives gradual expansion of pineapple juice market. AgriOrbit. 21 January 2019 [22 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-27).
- ^ Tom Hunt. How to turn pineapple skin into a refreshing drink. The Guardian. [11 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-04).
- ^ The "Strained Pineapple"....History of Pina Colada (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Piteliaxitelia Retrieved June 11, 2019
扩展阅读
编辑- Carneiro, Lucia; Dos Santos Sa, Iralla; Dos Santos Gomes, Flávia; Matta, Virginia Martins; Cabral, Lourdes Maria Corrêa. Cold sterilization and clarification of pineapple juice by tangential microfiltration. Desalination. September 10, 2002, 148 (1–3): 93–98. ISSN 0011-9164. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00659-8.
- Sreenath, Hassan K.; Sudarshanakrishna, Kadambi R.; Santhanam, Krishnaswamy. Improvement of juice recovery from pineapple pulp/residue using cellulases and pectinases. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering. December 1, 1993, 78 (6): 486–488. ISSN 0922-338X. doi:10.1016/0922-338X(94)90054-X.
- Braddock, R.J.; Marcy, J.E. Freeze Concentration of Pineapple Juice. Journal of Food Science (Wiley). 1985, 50 (6): 1636–1639. ISSN 0022-1147. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1985.tb10552.x.
外部链接
编辑- 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:菠萝汁
- Dole's Pineapple Juice (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Hawai'i Digital Newspaper