维基百科

妙吞乌

缅甸军队将领，副总理兼国防部长
在本文中，名字是“妙吞乌”。没有姓氏。

妙吞乌[2]（缅甸语：မြထွန်းဦး；发音：[mja̰ tʰʊ́ɴ ʔú]，1961年5月5日出生）[3][4]是缅甸陆军将领和政治家，自2023年2月起担任缅甸副总理兼国防部长，此前他曾担任国防部长，并自2021年2日起担任国家管理委员会委员。[5][6][7][8]他也是国家防务与安全委员会（英语：National Defence and Security Council）成员，担任国防部长。[9][10][11][12]

阁下
将军
妙吞乌
မြထွန်းဦး
2020年的妙吞乌
国防部
任期
2021年2月1日—2023年8月3日[1]
总统敏瑞（代总统）
总理敏昂来
副职昂林乌
前任盛温（英语：Sein Win (minister)）
继任丁昂山（英语：Tin Aung San）
缅甸副总理（英语：Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar）
现任
就任日期
2023年2月1日
与梭温、丁昂山（英语：Tin Aung San）、温辛（英语：Win Shein）和丹穗同时在任
总统敏瑞（代总统）
总理敏昂来
国家管理委员会委员
现任
就任日期
2021年2月2日
个人资料
出生 (1961-05-05) 1961年5月5日（63岁）
缅甸仰光色枝村
公民权缅甸
配偶岱岱昂
母校国防学院
内阁敏昂莱军政府内阁（英语：Min Aung Hlaing's military cabinet）
军事背景
效忠缅甸 缅甸国防军
服役 缅甸
服役时间1980年至今
军衔 将军 (军衔)
参战

早年生活和教育

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妙吞乌于1961年5月5日出生于缅甸仰光色枝村。[13][14] 1984 年，他毕业于国防服务学院第25期。[13][15][16]

军旅生涯

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妙吞乌在军队中晋升很快，以其在野战和参谋职位上的业绩而闻名。[17][18][19]2010年，他晋升为准将，并担任母校国防服务学院的校长。[20][21] 2011年至2012年，他担任东部中央军区司令，管辖掸邦中部地区。[22][23][24] 2012年，他晋升为少将军衔，担任陆军参谋长、军事安全事务负责人、第六特别作战局局长。[20][25] 2015年至2017年，他担任第五特别作战局局长。[22][26][27] 2016年8月26 日，他晋升为上将，担任陆海空三军总参谋长。[20][28][29]他于2021年2月1日被国防军总司令任命为国防部长。[30][31]2021年2月2 日被国防军总司令任命为国家行政委员会成员。[32][33][34]

制裁

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根据第14014号行政命令，美国财政部自2021年2 月11 日起对妙吞乌实施制裁，以回应缅甸军方推翻缅甸民选文职政府的政变。[35][36]美国的制裁包括冻结其在美任何资产，并禁止其与美国个人进行交易。[37][38][39]

鉴于缅甸人权和人道主义状况的严重性，加拿大政府自2021年2月18 日起根据《特别经济措施法》和《特别经济措施（缅甸）条例》对他实施制裁。[40][41]加拿大的制裁包括冻结其在加拿大的潜在资产以及禁止与加拿大个人进行交易。[42][43][44]

英国财政部和英国外交、联邦和发展部也自2021年2月18 日起对其实施制裁，因为他对缅甸严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。[45][46]英国的制裁措施包括冻结其在英国持有的潜在资产，以及禁止前往或过境英国。[47][48][49]

此外，欧盟理事会自2021年3月22日起根据理事会条例 (EU) 2021/479 和理事会实施条例 (EU) 2021/480（修订了理事会条例 (EU) No 401/2013），因为其对军事政变以及随后的军事和警察镇压和平示威者负有责任，而对其实施制裁。[50][51]欧盟的制裁包括冻结在欧盟成员国的资产以及禁止前往或过境成员国。[52][53][54][55]

个人生活

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妙吞乌的妻子是岱岱昂。[56][57]

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Myanmar Junta Leader Reshuffles Cabinet Days After Extending Emergency Rule. 伊洛瓦底. 2023-08-04 [2023-08-05]. 
  2. ^ 缅甸副总理兼交通与通讯部长妙吞乌赴华出席第三届“一带一路”国际合作论坛. 中华人民共和国驻缅甸联邦共和国大使馆经济商务处. 2023-10-17. 
  3. ^ Brigadier General Mya Tun Oo, commander of the Defense Services Academy, and Brigadier General Ko Ko Naing, commander of the Defense Services Medical Academy, are said to have been appointed as the commanders of newly formed RMCs.. 伊洛瓦底. 2010-12-29. 
  4. ^ Financial Sanctions Notice Burma 18 February 20212. Government of Jersey（英语：Government of Jersey）. 2021-02-18. 
  5. ^ Order No (9/2021), Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Republic of the Union of Myanmar (PDF). The Global New Light of Myanmar. 2021-02-03: 3 [2021-04-12]. 
  6. ^ Order No (6/2021), Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Republic of the Union of Myanmar (PDF). 缅甸新光. 2021-02-02: 5 [2021-04-12]. 
  7. ^ Tatmadaw names new govt officials. The Myanmar Times（英语：The Myanmar Times）. 2021-02-01 [2021-02-01]. 
  8. ^ Tatmadaw admits villagers killed during interrogation. 缅甸前线. 2016-07-21. 
  9. ^ Myanmar security forces took part in killing 10 Rohingya: army. The Peninsula (newspaper)（英语：The Peninsula (newspaper)）. 2018-01-10. 
  10. ^ Myanmar military admits soldiers killed villagers. Gulf Times（英语：Gulf Times）. 2016-07-20. 
  11. ^ Burma Army Reports More Than 100 Casualties in Mong Ko Clashes. 伊洛瓦底. 2017-02-28. 
  12. ^ 677 CSOs call on ASEAN to bar Myanmar from ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting. Burma News International（英语：Burma News International）. 2022-06-16. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Lt-Gen Mya Tun Oo Appointed Burmese Military's Chief of General Staff. The Irrawaddy. 2016-08-29 [2021-02-01] （美国英语）. 
  14. ^ Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, accompanied by Members of the State Administration Council General Mya Tun Oo, General Maung Maung Kyaw, Lt-Gen Moe Myint Tun, U Thein Nyunt, U Khin Maung Swe, Joint-Secretary of the Council Lt-Gen Ye Win Oo, Union Ministers U Tin Htut Oo, U Hla Moe, U Aung Than Oo, Dr Charlie Than, U Khin Yi, Dr Thet Khaing Win and U Min Thein Zan, Yangon Region Chief Minister U Hla Soe, senior military officers from the Office of the Commander-in-Chief, the Commander of the Yangon Command, Mayor and officials, inspected Aung San Stadium in Mingala Taungnyunt Township, and Kyaikkasan Sports Grounds in Tamway Township yesterday.. 国防部 (缅甸). 2021-10-08. 
  15. ^ Min Aung Hlaing and His Generals: Some Biographical Notes. FULCRUM. 2021-08-04 [2022-09-22] （美国英语）. 
  16. ^ Lieutenant General Mya Htun Oo, chief of military affairs security, made the claim on Saturday as a broader spectrum of ethnic rebel groups issued a statement of moral support for the Kokang.. 曼谷邮报. 2015-02-21. 
  17. ^ Who will be Myanmar's Commander-in-Chief?. NORTHEAST NOW. [2021-02-01] （美国英语）. 
  18. ^ Myanmar's army chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, has reshuffled top posts in the army, Reuters reported on 26 August. The reshuffle saw the promotion of the intelligence chief and a number of other officers. Military intelligence chief Lieutenant General Mya Tun Oo was promoted to the joint chief of staff of the army, navy, and air force, the de-facto third most senior position and one seen as a stepping stone to becoming army chief.. Burma News International（英语：Burma News International）. 2016-08-29. 
  19. ^ Myanmar army denies ethnic cleansing of Rohingya in Rakhine state. 澳大利亚广播公司. 2017-03-01. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Lt-Gen Mya Tun Oo Appointed Burmese Military's Chief of General Staff. The Irrawaddy. 2016-08-29 [2021-02-01] （美国英语）. 
  21. ^ Myanmar’s Ties With Russia Deepening Since Coup: Military. 伊洛瓦底. 2021-08-26. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Min Aung Hlaing and His Generals: Some Biographical Notes. FULCRUM. 2021-08-04 [2022-09-22] （美国英语）. 
  23. ^ Myanmar Junta Marks UN’s Call for Arms Trade Halt With Shopping Trip. 伊洛瓦底. 2021-06-21. 
  24. ^ Lieutenant General Mya Tun Oo Appointed Burmese Military’s Chief of General Staff. 伊洛瓦底. 2016-08-29. 
  25. ^ Myanmar Junta Sacked Generals Who Served as Minsters During NLD Govt. 伊洛瓦底. 2021-11-26. 
  26. ^ Ben Sokhean. Junta snubbed: Cambodia bars SAC Defence Minister from Asean meets. Khmer Times（英语：Khmer Times）. 2022-11-22. 
  27. ^ Aung Thet Wine. Tipped as Next Burma Army Chief, Mya Tun Oo Gets Promotion. 伊洛瓦底. 2014-07-23. 
  28. ^ Myanmar junta representative attends ASEAN defense meeting. 自由亚洲电台. 2022-06-22. 
  29. ^ SAC reshuffles its cabinet members. Eleven Media Group（英语：Eleven Media Group）. 2023-08-04. 
  30. ^ Order No (6/2021), Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Republic of the Union of Myanmar (PDF). The Global New Light of Myanmar. 2021-02-02: 5 [2021-04-12]. 
  31. ^ Tipped as Next Myanmar Army Chief, Mya Tun Oo Gets Promotion. The Irrawaddy. 2014-07-23 [2021-02-01] （美国英语）. 
  32. ^ Order No (9/2021), Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Republic of the Union of Myanmar (PDF). The Global New Light of Myanmar. 2021-02-03: 3 [2021-04-12]. 
  33. ^ The meeting of the Intellectual Property (IP) Central Committee 1/2023 was held at the conference room of the Ministry of Commerce, Nay Pyi Taw in the morning on June 21, 2023 and the Chairman of the Intellectual Property Central Committee, Deputy Prime Minister and Union Minister for Ministry of Defence, General Mya Tun Oo delivered an opening speech.. Ministry of Commerce. 2023-06-21. 
  34. ^ The Myanmar Cyber Security Challenge 2023 (open Level) competition was held at the Ministry of Transport and Communications in Nay Pyi Taw from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm yesterday, graced by Union Transport & Communications Minister General Mya Tun Oo and dignitaries.. 国防部 (缅甸). 2023-08-06. 
  35. ^ Myanmar Junta Leader Reshuffles Cabinet Days After Extending Emergency Rule. 伊洛瓦底. 2023-08-04. 
  36. ^ Snubbed Myanmar Junta Leader Must Watch China’s BRI Summit From Home. 伊洛瓦底. 2023-10-17. 
  37. ^ United States Targets Leaders of Burma's Military Coup Under New Executive Order. The 美国财政部. 2021-02-11 [2021-04-04]. 
  38. ^ State Administration Council Member Deputy Prime Minister Union Minister for Transport and Communications, General Mya Tun Oo, participated in the Naga Traditional New Year festival for 2024 in Leshi of Naga Self-Administered Zone yesterday.. 国防部 (缅甸). 2024-01-17. 
  39. ^ Myanmar Coup Leader Fires Two Members of Junta’s Highest Body for Corruption. 伊洛瓦底. 2023-09-26. 
  40. ^ Financial Sanctions Notice Burma 18 February 2021. gov.je. [2024-01-26] （英语）. 
  41. ^ At the invitation of the National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China, a delegation led by State Administration Council Member Deputy Prime Minister Union Minister for Transport and Communications General Mya Tun Oo departed from Yangon yesterday morning to attend the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation to be held in Beijing on 17 and 18 October.. 国防部 (缅甸). 2023-10-17. 
  42. ^ Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17). Justice Laws Website. 1992-06-04 [2021-04-11]. 
  43. ^ Regulations Amending the Special Economic Measures (Burma) Regulations: SOR/2021-18. The 加拿大政府. 2021-02-18 [2021-04-11]. 
  44. ^ Over 1M global travelers visited Myanmar from Jan to Oct. 国家 (杂志). 2023-12-09. 
  45. ^ PDF Drones Target Southeastern Regional Military Command During visit of Junta’s Deputy Chief. Burma News International（英语：Burma News International）. 2024-04-09. 
  46. ^ Myanmar delegation led by State Administration Council Member Deputy Prime Minister Union Minister for Transport and Communications General Mya Tun Oo arrived back in Myanmar on Thursday after attending the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing of the People’s Republic of China on 17 and 18 October.. 国防部 (缅甸). 2023-10-21. 
  47. ^ Raab, Dominic. UK sanctions Myanmar military generals for serious human rights violations:The Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab announced sanctions against members of the Myanmar military for serious human rights violations following the military coup.. 外交、联邦及发展事务部. 2021-02-18 [2021-04-12]. 
  48. ^ Myanmar junta sacks general for alleged bribery and corruption. 自由亚洲电台. 2023-09-21. 
  49. ^ Burmese Opposition Offensive Switches Strategy – Analysis. Eurasia Review. 2024-04-19. 
  50. ^ Beijing Bound: Myanmar Transport Minister Joins Race to China. 伊洛瓦底. 2023-09-25. 
  51. ^ SAC appoints General Mya Tun Oo as the Chairman of the Foreign Exchange Supervisory Committee. Eleven Media Group（英语：Eleven Media Group）. 2023-09-21. 
  52. ^ Myanmar/Burma: EU sanctions 11 people over the recent military coup and ensuing repression. The 欧洲联盟理事会. 2021-03-22 [2021-04-11]. 
  53. ^ Official Journal of the European Union: 15–24. 2021-03-22 [2021-04-11]. 
  54. ^ Myanmar junta signs addendum for deep seaport project with China amidst Rakhine conflicts. Narinjara News. 2023-12-28. 
  55. ^ “Min Aung Hlaing and His Generals: Data on the Military Members of Myanmar’s State Administration Council Junta” by Htet Myet Min Tun, Moe Thuzar and Michael Montesano. 尤索夫伊萨东南亚研究所. 2021-07-23. 
  56. ^ တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ် ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး မင်းအောင်လှိုင် ဦးဆောင်သည့် မြန်မာ့တပ်မတော် ချစ်ကြည်ရေးကိုယ်စားလှယ်အဖွဲ့ လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ် သမ္မတနိုင်ငံမှပြန်လည်ရောက်ရှိ. Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. [2021-02-01] （缅甸语）. 
  57. ^ မြန်မာ့တပ်မတော် အားကစားအဖွဲ့နှင့် လာအိုပြည်သူ့တပ်မတော် အားကစားအဖွဲ့ ချစ်ကြည်ရေး ဘောလုံးပြိုင်ပွဲနှင့် ပိုက်ကျော်ခြင်းပြိုင်ပွဲများအသီးသီး ယှဉ်ပြိုင်ကစား. Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. 2019-10-09 [2021-02-02]. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=妙吞乌&oldid=84459236”