进行中武装冲突列表
維基媒體列表條目
此条目需要更新。 (2023年10月13日) |
以下是进行中武装冲突列表,包括全世界范围内正在发生并持续造成因暴力而死亡的战争和武装冲突。在此表中可以查询到战争或冲突的名称、区域与造成的死亡人数。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ongoing_conflicts_around_the_world.svg/220px-Ongoing_conflicts_around_the_world.svg.png)
大型战争(10,000以上)
战争(1,000-9,999)
冲突 (100-999)
械斗与摩擦 (10-99)
内容
编辑这份列表包含正在进行的冲突以及与死亡人数。纳入原则如下:
- 武装冲突包括两个或多个有组织的政府或非政府武装团体之间的武力冲突[1]。
大型战争
编辑以下列表中的5场冲突在今年或去年至少有10,000人在战斗中直接死亡[2]。
开始时间 | 冲突 | 大洲 | 地点 | 累计死亡人数 | 2021年死亡人数 | 2022年死亡人数 | 2023年死亡人数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948年 | 以巴冲突、阿以冲突 | 亚洲 | 以色列 巴勒斯坦国 |
27,000[3] | 484[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] | 99[11] | 18,542 |
1948年 | 缅甸冲突 | 亚洲 | 缅甸 | 150,000-210,000[12][13] | 1,766[14]-11,114[15] | 12,623[16] | / |
2014年 | 俄乌战争 | 欧洲 | 俄罗斯 乌克兰 |
38,000-85,000+[17] | 149[18]-208[19] | 36,000-90,968+[20][21][22][23] | / |
2023年 | 2023年苏丹冲突 | 非洲 | 苏丹 | 12,785[24][25][26] | 0[27] | 12,785[24][25][26][28] | / |
2011年 | 也门内战 | 亚洲 | 叶门 |
377,000[29] | 26,573-31,048[24][30] | 5,169[31] | / |
2006年 | 墨西哥毒品战争 | 北美 | 墨西哥 | 62,000[32][a] | 8,297[34]-18,811[35] | 4,421[36][37] | / |
1978年 | 阿富汗冲突 | 亚洲 | 阿富汗 | 1,450,000-2,084,468[38][39][40][41] | 36,375[42]-42,217[43] | 2,460[44][45][46] | / |
战争
编辑以下列表中的17场冲突在今年或去年有1,000至9,999人在战斗中直接死亡[2]。乌普萨拉冲突数据库计划将在一个日历年内造成至少1000人死亡的冲突视为战争[47]。
冲突
编辑以下列表中的19场冲突在今年或去年有100至999人在战斗中直接死亡[2]。
械斗和摩擦
编辑以下列表中的17场冲突在今年或去年有不到100人在战斗中直接死亡。
开始时间 | 冲突 | 大洲 | 地点 | 累计死亡人数 | 2021年死亡人数 | 2022年死亡人数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1918年 | 伊朗库尔德独立运动 | 亚洲 | 伊朗 | 15,000-58,000+[188] | 90[189] | 70[190] |
1922年 | 胡齐斯坦阿拉伯分离主义运动 | 亚洲 | 伊朗 | 501+ | 14[191] | 3–51[190] |
1943年 | 牙买加政治冲突 | 北美洲 | 牙买加 | 864+[192] | 0 | 6[193][194] |
1945年 | 朝鲜半岛冲突 | 亚洲 | 朝鲜 韩国 |
3,000,000 | 14[189] | 21[190] |
1963年 | 加丹加叛乱 | 非洲 | 刚果民主共和国 | 1,934+[195] | 26[189][196] | 4[197] |
1973年 | 西撒哈拉冲突 | 非洲 | 摩洛哥 撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和国 |
14,000–21,000+ | 45[198] | 38[190] |
1975年 | 卡宾达战争 | 非洲 | 安哥拉 | 30,000[199] | 48[198] | 49[190] |
1980年 | 秘鲁内部冲突 | 南美洲 | 秘鲁 | 70,000[200] | 24[189][201] | 21[202] |
1982年 | 卡萨芒斯冲突 | 非洲 | 塞内加尔 | 5,000+[203] | 24[198] | 17[190] |
1987年 | 圣灵抵抗军叛乱 | 非洲 | 刚果民主共和国 | 100,000+[204] | 2[189] | 1[205] |
1988 | 纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突 | 亚洲 | 阿尔察赫共和国 阿塞拜疆 亚美尼亚 |
39,000–49,000+[参 7] | 57[190] | 16[190][211] |
1993年 | 孟加拉国毛主义叛乱 | 亚洲 | 孟加拉国 | 400+[212] | 1[213] | 1[214] |
1999年 | 孟加拉恐怖主义活动 | 亚洲 | 孟加拉国 | 1,500+[215][216][217] | 35[215] | 18[218] |
2004年 | 泰国南部动乱 | 亚洲 | 泰国 | 7,294[219] | 41–93[189][220][221] | 22[190] |
2005年 | 巴拉圭东北部动乱 | 南美洲 | 巴拉圭 | 123+[195] | 12[222]–41[223][224] | 0–9[190] |
2006年 | 巴西民兵-红色司令部冲突 | 南美洲 | 巴西 | 700+[225][226] | 33[227][228][229][230] | 20[参 8] |
2013年 | 埃及恐怖主义活动 | 非洲 | 埃及 | 5,800+[241] | 7[190] | 15[242] |
各国死亡人数
编辑本节详细介绍了按国家/地区分类的与武装冲突有关的死亡人数。
排名 | 2016[c] | 2017[d] | 2018[e] | 2019[f] | 2020[f] | 2021[f] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | |
1 | 叙利亚 | ▼49,742 | 叙利亚 | ▼39,000 | 阿富汗 | ▲35,941 | 阿富汗 | ▲41,735 | 墨西哥 | ▼34,512* | 阿富汗 | ▲42,223 |
2 | 墨西哥 | ▲23,953*[245] | 墨西哥 | ▲31,174* | 墨西哥 | ▲33,341*[246] | 墨西哥 | ▲35,588* | 阿富汗 | ▼20,674 | 叶门 | ▲31,048 |
3 | 伊拉克 | ▼23,898 | 阿富汗 | ▼23,065 | 叶门 | ▲22,201 | 叶门 | ▼16,050 | 叶门 | ▲19,561 | 衣索比亚 | ▲22,800 |
4 | 阿富汗 | ▼23,539 | 伊拉克 | ▼13,187 | 叙利亚 | ▼20,130 | 叙利亚 | ▼11,244 | 叙利亚 | ▼7,620 | 缅甸 | ▲11,114 |
5 | 索马里 | ▲5,575 | 缅甸 | ▲6,700+ | 伊拉克 | ▼4,920 | 沙乌地阿拉伯 | ▲4,832 | 奈及利亚 | ▲7,172 | 奈及利亚 | ▲9,687 |
6 | 奈及利亚 | ▼4,684 | 索马里 | ▼4,969 | 奈及利亚 | ▲4,850 | 索马里 | ▼2,604 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▲6,162 | 墨西哥 | ▼8,273 |
7 | 苏丹 | ▲3,891 | 南苏丹 | ▼3,528 | 索马里 | ▼3,862 | 利比亚 | ▲2,200+ | 阿塞拜疆/ 阿尔察赫共和国 | ▲6,110 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▲6,283 |
8 | 南苏丹 | ▲3,544 | 奈及利亚 | ▼3,432 | 沙乌地阿拉伯 | ▲3,509 | 伊拉克 | ▼1,850+ | 索马里 | ▲2,950 | 叙利亚 | ▼5,828 |
9 | 利比亚 | ▲2,865 | 苏丹 | ▼2,450 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▼1,757 | 马里 | ▼734+ | 马里 | ▲2,734 | 索马里 | ▲ 3,532 |
10 | 土耳其 | ▲2,013 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▲1,857 | 马里 | ▲1,285 | 埃及 | ▼529+ | 伊拉克 | ▲2,436 | 伊拉克 | ▲2,605 |
11 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼1,803[247][248] | 中非 | ▲1,757 | 南苏丹 | ▼1,166 | 南苏丹 | ▼519 | 布吉纳法索 | ▲2,268 | 布吉纳法索 | ▲2,358 |
12 | 埃及 | ▼1,707 | 利比亚 | ▼1,564 | 印度 | ▲988 | 印度 | ▼~403 | 南苏丹 | ▲2,245 | 南苏丹 | ▼1,986 |
13 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▼1,565 | 埃及 | ▼1,506 | 喀麦隆 | ▲945 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▼302+ | 衣索比亚 | ▲1,813 | 马里 | ▼1,911 |
14 | 叶门 | ▼1,375 | 衣索比亚 | ▲1,445 | 衣索比亚 | ▼886 | 哥伦比亚 | ▼238 | 莫桑比克 | ▲1,696 | 中非 | ▲1,704 |
15 | 衣索比亚 | ▲1,114 | 菲律宾 | ▲1,429 | 中非 | ▼842 | 喀麦隆 | ▼234 | 利比亚 | ▼1,484 | 苏丹 | ▲1,584 |
16 | 印度 | ▲905[249] | 叶门 | ▼1,319 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼736 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼206 | 喀麦隆 | ▲1,447 | 尼日尔 | ▲1,454 |
17 | 乌克兰 | ▼902 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼1,269[247][248] | 利比亚 | ▼727 | 泰国 | ▲163 | 菲律宾 | ▲1,316 | 哥伦比亚 | ▲1,399 |
18 | 中非 | ▲623 | 马里 | ▲926 | 哥伦比亚 | ▲709 | 奈及利亚 | ▼152 | 哥伦比亚 | ▲765 | 莫桑比克 | ▼1,194 |
19 | 布隆迪 | ▼461 | 土耳其 | ▼802 | 苏丹 | ▼600 | 乌克兰 | ▼119 | 印度 | ▲783 | 喀麦隆 | ▲790 |
20 | 阿尔及利亚 | ▼128 | 印度 | ▲700 | 土耳其 | ▼530 | 巴勒斯坦 | ▼100 | 缅甸 | ▲650 | 巴勒斯坦 | ▲484 |
*主要是凶杀案,而非与战斗有关的伤亡
参见
编辑注释
编辑参考资料
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外部链接
编辑- 1946-2019年主要政治暴力事件 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)—蒙蒂·G·马歇尔博士根据政治不稳定任务力量赞助的研究编制的武装冲突清单。
- UCDP冲突百科全书—乌普萨拉大学和平与冲突研究系的乌普萨拉冲突数据库。
- 武装冲突报告交互式地图 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)。
- 美国外交关系协会的全球冲突追踪器 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)。
- CrisisWatch (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) –国际危机组织关于持续冲突的月报、交互式地图和数据库。
- IRIN提供的世界冲突地图 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)。
- 持续战争的全球安全报道 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 历史专家对21世纪战争的报道 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 海德堡国际冲突研究所 (HIIK)
- 洞察冲突 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)——冲突地区建设和平倡议的数据库
- 地图:当今世界正在进行的冲突在哪里? (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)——关于持续冲突的信息图