2024年金砖国家峰会
2024年金砖国家峰会是第十六次金砖国家峰会,此次峰会在俄罗斯喀山举行,也是继埃及、埃塞俄比亚、伊朗和阿拉伯联合酋长国加入金砖国家后首次举行的金砖国家峰会。
2024年金砖国家峰会 | |||
---|---|---|---|
日期 | 2024年10月22-24日 | ||
国家/地区 | 俄罗斯 | ||
地点 | 鞑靼斯坦共和国喀山 | ||
参与者 | 巴西 俄罗斯 印度 中国 南非 埃及 衣索比亚 伊朗 阿联酋 国际组织: 联合国 | ||
预算 | 约250亿卢布 | ||
网站 | brics-russia2024 | ||
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此次峰会除了金砖国家领导人出席外,许多独联体国家领导人、亚洲、非洲、中东和拉丁美洲国家代表团以及多个国际组织负责人出席[1]。鞑靼斯坦共和国副总理兼内阁办公厅主任沙米尔·加法罗夫宣布,峰会酒店的翻修工程和基础设施以及道路达到标准状态的拨款费用为250亿卢布[2]。
议程
编辑此次活动的主题是:“加强多边主义,促进全球公平发展与安全。” [3]
金砖国家成员国推出了名为BRICS PAY的支付系统。 [4][5][6][7][8]
会议发表了《喀山宣言》。 [9][10]金砖国家在《喀山宣言》中表示支持联合国及联合国安理会改革,支持两国方案以及支持巴勒斯坦国加入联合国。 [11]
会议决定新增阿尔及利亚、白俄罗斯、玻利维亚、古巴、印度尼西亚、哈萨克斯坦、马来西亚、尼日利亚、泰国、土耳其、乌干达、乌兹别克斯坦、越南13个国家为金砖国家伙伴国。 [12]
双边会谈
编辑中国-俄罗斯
编辑中共中央总书记兼中国国家主席习近平和俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京在喀山举行双边会晤。 [13][14]双方一致同意,要坚持推进一带一路同欧亚经济联盟全面对接。 [15][16][17][18]
印度-中国
编辑印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪和中共中央总书记兼中国国家主席习近平举行了自2020年中印边境冲突以来的首次正式会晤。 [19]双方领导人宣布达成协议,中印双方将从中印边境冲突地带后撤。 [20][21][22][23][24][25]
印度-伊朗
编辑印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪和伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬举行双边会谈。马苏德·佩泽希齐扬接受了印度发出的访问邀请。 [26]
俄罗斯-南非
编辑南非总统西里尔·拉马福萨与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京举行双边会晤,会上西里尔·拉马福称俄罗斯是南非的盟友,因为苏联在南非种族隔离时期支持南非人民摆脱种族隔离制度。 [27][28]
出席会议的金砖国家领导人
编辑峰会开始前两天,巴西总统卢拉·达席尔瓦因摔倒后出现轻微脑溢血,于是宣布他不会亲自出席喀山峰会,不过他宣布他将会以视频形式参加会议。巴西外交部长毛罗·维埃拉将代替达席尔瓦出席喀山峰会。 [38]
特邀嘉宾
编辑古巴共产党第一书记兼古巴国家主席米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔原本计划参加峰会,但由于要处理2024年古巴停电事故而无法亲自出席。由于要接待欧盟代表,原本要出席峰会的塞尔维亚总统亚历山大·武契奇也无法出席。不过古巴和塞尔维亚均派代表代替各自国家元首出席峰会。 [39]
反应
编辑乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示,金砖国家喀山峰会失败的原因是俄罗斯期待的领导人并非都有出席,尤其是沙特阿拉伯的领导人,表明金砖国家联盟并不存在。泽连斯基指出,俄罗斯由于各种原因没有成功,主要是因为每个人都知道普京是一个杀人犯,一个恐怖分子,即使俄罗斯提供一种廉价的能源让一些国家使用,那些希望稳定经济的国家也不想‘推动’普京的期望。泽连斯基指出,俄罗斯并不寻求和平,即使是中国和巴西的提议,也是相当有条件的,因为它更多的是政治重点,而不是具体的实质性计划,但即使是从领土完整的角度来看,普京也没有考虑到它们的总体方向。对于中国和巴西来说,这简直就是一记耳光,这也是为什么巴西没有达到金砖国家领导人水平的原因,这就是金砖国家并没有发生联盟。泽连斯基也对联合国秘书长古特雷斯参加峰会指出,没有任何领导人能够在俄罗斯和乌克兰战争问题上保持中立,因为这意味着站在俄罗斯一边,中立只会对俄罗斯有利。泽连斯基表示,峰会上有些人在谈到自己的中立性时,实际上是对俄罗斯的隐性支持,只是让希望帮助解决这场冲突的人看起来更加亲俄[68]。
注释
编辑参考文献
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