用户:Simon 1996/沙盒/19
这里显示遭剥夺奥运会奖牌列表,国际奥林匹克委员会 (IOC)管理机构会对违反奥林匹克运动会规定的运动员进行处理。IOC可以剥夺奥运奖牌并要求他们归还。
Record
编辑In the case of team events, the IOC can strip medals from a team based on infractions by a single team member. In the table below, for stripped team medals, the athlete in violation is shown in parentheses. The international governing body of each Olympic sport can also strip athletes of medals for infractions of the rules of the sport.
From October 1968 to November 2017, a total of 142 medals have been stripped, and 9 medals have been declared vacant after being stripped, with the vast majority of these occurring since 2000 due to improved drug testing methods. The majority of medals have been stripped in Athletics (49, including 21 gold medals) and Weightlifting (46, including 13 gold medals). The country which has had the most medals stripped from it is Russia, with 41 – four times the number of the second country. Belarus has 11 medals stripped off. The 2008 Summer Olympics had most, 50 medals stripped, and the 2012 Summer Olympics had 29.
All but three of the stripped medals involve infractions stemming from doping and drug testing. Jim Thorpe was stripped of his two 1912 gold medals based on evidence he had participated in professional sports, but Thorpe's medals were restored in 1982, 29 years after his death, and presented to his children.
Ibragim Samadov of the 1992 Unified Team was stripped of his bronze medal after he "hurled his bronze medal to the floor" and "stormed off the stage during the awards ceremony."[1] Ara Abrahamian was stripped of his bronze medal in 2008 for similar reasons.[2] China was stripped of a team gymnastics bronze medal from 2000 in 2010 after a team member was found to be underage at the time of the competition.
In a few cases the IOC has reversed earlier rulings that stripped athletes of medals. In the case of Rick DeMont, the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) has recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001,[3] but only the IOC has the power to restore his medal, and it has as of 2017 refused to do so.[3]
List of stripped Olympic medals
编辑This is the list of Olympic medals stripped by the IOC, the governing body of the Olympics. Italic mean event medalist vacant.
Notes:
List of Olympic medals stripped and later returned
编辑Here is the list of Olympic medals that were stripped by the IOC and later returned by the IOC.
Olympics | Athlete | Country | Medal | Event | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1912 Summer Olympics | Jim Thorpe | 美国 | Gold | Athletics, Men's pentathlon | [93] |
Gold | Athletics, Men's decathlon | [93] | |||
1952 Summer Olympics | Ingemar Johansson | 瑞典 | Silver | Boxing, Men's Heavyweight | [94] |
1964 Winter Olympics | Marika Kilius, Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Germany | Silver | Figure skating, Pairs | [95] |
1998 Winter Olympics | Ross Rebagliati | 加拿大 | Gold | Snowboarding, Men's giant slalom | [96] |
2000 Summer Olympics | Relay team (except Marion Jones) | 美国 | Gold | Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay | [97] |
Relay team (except Marion Jones) | Bronze | Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay | [97] | ||
2004 Summer Olympics | María Luisa Calle | 哥伦比亚 | Bronze | Cycling, Women's points race | [98] |
2008 Summer Olympics | Vadim Devyatovskiy | 白俄罗斯 | Silver | Athletics, Men's hammer throw | [99] |
Ivan Tsikhan | Bronze | Athletics, Men's hammer throw | [99] | ||
2014 Winter Olympics | Nicklas Bäckström | 瑞典 | Silver | Ice hockey, Men's tournament | [100] |
Stripped, returned, and stripped
编辑Six gold medals for the 2000 Olympic men's 4 × 400 metres relay were awarded to the U.S. squad of Jerome Young, Michael Johnson, Antonio Pettigrew, Angelo Taylor, Alvin Harrison and Calvin Harrison. In 2004, after Young was retroactively banned from 1999 to 2001, all six were stripped of their medals.
In 2005, the Court of Arbitration for Sport restored the medals of the remaining five, but in 2008, Pettigrew admitted to the use of HGH and EPO from 1997 to 2003, meaning that the team were disqualified, but it was not until 2012 that the medals were stripped from the remaining four.[97]
Medals stripped by country
编辑A total of 34 different countries have had medals stripped including the former Soviet Union and the Unified Team of 1992.
Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
苏联/ 独联体/ 俄罗斯 | 9 | 22 | 12 | 43 |
白俄罗斯 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
乌克兰 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
哈萨克斯坦 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
美国 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
保加利亚 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
土耳其 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
中国 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
西班牙 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
亚美尼亚 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
匈牙利 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
摩尔多瓦 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
瑞典 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
乌兹别克斯坦 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
德国 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
希腊 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
朝鲜 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
罗马尼亚 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
吉尔吉斯斯坦 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
挪威 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
牙买加 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
义大利 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
古巴 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
巴林 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
阿塞拜疆 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
爱尔兰 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
英国 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
蒙古国 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
荷兰 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
加拿大 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
芬兰 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
波兰 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
See also
编辑References
编辑- ^ Bondy, Filip. BARCELONA: Weight Lifting; Medalist's Ban Is A Tangled Tale. New York Times. August 3, 1992.
- ^ Longman, Jere. Swede Stripped of His Medal After His Angry Reaction. New York Times. August 17, 2008.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Associated Press. Better late than never. sportsillustrated.cnn.com. January 30, 2001. (原始内容存档于May 7, 2001).
- ^ The Olympics Most Wanted by Floyd Conner. 2001.
- ^ Black Belt magazine January 1973
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Historical Dictionary of Cycling By Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans. Scarecrow Press. 2011. p. xxiv
- ^ Temple, Wick. "Russian star stripped of medal after use of drug". The Day. February 9, 1976.
- ^ Valentin Khristov Bio, Stats, and Results. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. [3 October 2017].
- ^ Blagoy Blagoev Bio, Stats, and Results. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. [3 October 2017].
- ^ Zbigniew Kaczmarek Bio, Stats, and Results. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. [3 October 2017].
- ^ SPORTS PEOPLE; Finn Admits Drug Use. The New York Times. July 10, 1985.
- ^ Associated Press. Swede Loses Silver For Using Steroids. The New York Times. August 6, 1984.
- ^ 1988: Johnson stripped of Olympic gold. BBC News. September 27, 1988.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Johnson, William Oscar; Moore, Kenny. The Loser. Sports Illustrated. October 3, 1988.
- ^ THE SEOUL OLYMPICS; Weight Lifter Used Drug. The New York Times. September 29, 1988.
- ^ Bondy, Filip. BARCELONA: Weight Lifting; Medalist's Ban Is A Tangled Tale. The New York Times. August 3, 1992.
- ^ CNNSI.com. More busts. CNN. September 30, 2000. (原始内容存档于June 22, 2001).
- ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Bulgarian lifters sent home. BBC News. September 22, 2000.
- ^ China 'pained' by loss of medal. BBC News. April 29, 2010.
- ^ Wrestler Leipold given ban. BBC News. November 3, 2000.
- ^ PLUS: GYMNASTICS; Romanian Loses Gold-Medal Appeal. The New York Times. December 13, 2000.
- ^ Associated Press. IOC strips Jones of all 5 Olympic medals. MSNBC.com. December 12, 2007.
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Associated Press. Muehlegg, Lazutina test positive, stripped of golds. ESPN.com. February 24, 2002.
- ^ Drugs test denies Lazutina gold. BBC News. February 24, 2002.
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Lazutina loses Olympic medals. BBC News. June 29, 2003.
- ^ 26.0 26.1 Danilova, Muehlegg stripped of Olympic golds. USA Today. December 18, 2003.
- ^ Wayback Machine (PDF). 28 July 2011 [3 October 2017].
- ^ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Four Athens competitors stripped of medals. Al Jazeera. December 5, 2012.
- ^ Germany stripped of show jumping gold. CBC News. January 8, 2005.
- ^ Greek weightlifter stripped of bronze. The Guardian (London). August 22, 2004.
- ^ Hammer throw champ's gold taken. USA Today. August 29, 2004.
- ^ Associated Press. Gold medalist stripped after test tampering. ESPN.com. August 24, 2004.
- ^ Associated Press. Positive drug tests lead to another stripped medal, expulsion. USAToday.com. August 28, 2004.
- ^ O'Connor loses Olympic gold medal. RTÉ News. March 27, 2005.
- ^ Shot-put champion will lose gold. CNN. August 22, 2004.
- ^ Russian weightlifter, Oleg Perepetchenov, stripped of Athens bronze medal. Reuters. February 12, 2013.
- ^ Associated Press. Ukrainian rowers stripped of bronze for drug violation; Hungarian weightlifter expelled. The China Post. August 27, 2004.
- ^ Associated Press. Crystal Cox stripped of 2004 gold. ESPN.com. July 21, 2012.
- ^ US cyclist Tyler Hamilton stripped of Athens gold for doping. BBC. August 10, 2012 [August 13, 2012].
- ^ Associated Press. Russian Woman Stripped of Biathlon Medal. NBCSports.com. February 16, 2006.
- ^ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 IOC sanctions six athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008. International Olympic Committee. 2016-08-31 [2016-08-31].
- ^ 42.00 42.01 42.02 42.03 42.04 42.05 42.06 42.07 42.08 42.09 IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008. International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-17 [2016-11-18].
- ^ Wilson, Stephen. Ramzi stripped of Olympic 1,500-meter gold medal. Associated Press. November 18, 2009.
- ^ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 IOC sanctions seven athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012. International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-25 [2016-11-25].
- ^ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.5 "9 Olympians, including 6 medallists, caught for Beijing doping". cbc.ca. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ^ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 IOC sanctions nine athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008. International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-26 [2016-10-26].
- ^ Medal received after six years. Reuters. August 22, 2014.
- ^ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 IOC sanctions eight athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012. International Olympic Committee. 2017-01-12 [2017-01-12].
- ^ IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008. 24 January 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ Young, Chris. Young: Olympians lose medals after retroactive doping test. Toronto Star. 2009-11-19.
- ^ 51.0 51.1 51.2 IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008. International Olympic Committee. 2017-01-25 [2017-01-25].
- ^ 52.0 52.1 Two more athletes fail dope tests. BBC Sport. August 15, 2008.
- ^ Scott, Matt. Olympics: Korean double medallist expelled for drug use. The Guardian. August 15, 2008.
- ^ Norwegian stripped of Olympic equestrian bronze December 22, 2008. USA Today.
- ^ IOC sanctions Yulia Chermoshanskaya for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008. 25 January 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ 56.0 56.1 IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012. International Olympic Committee. 2016-09-13 [2016-09-13].
- ^ IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008. International Olympic Committee. 2016-08-19 [2016-08-19].
- ^ "Russian Chicherova stripped of 2008 Olympics high jump medal". reuters.com. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- ^ IOC sanctions Anna Chicherova for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008. 25 January 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012. 18 May 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ Longman, Jeré. Swede Stripped of His Medal After His Angry Reaction. The New York Times. August 17, 2008.
- ^ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Turkish duo Bulut and Abeylegesse to officially be stripped of medals. [3 October 2017].
- ^ IOC sanctions Turkish weightlifter for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008. IOC. July 22, 2016.
- ^ Associated Press. Ukrainian Blonska stripped of silver medal in heptathlon. ESPN.com. August 22, 2008.
- ^ 65.0 65.1 65.2 IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012. 29 May 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ IOC sanctions one athlete for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008. 30 May 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 67.4 67.5 67.6 IOC sanctions 12 athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012. International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-21 [2016-11-21].
- ^ IOC withdraws gold medal from shot put athlete Nadzeya Ostapchuk - Olympic News. 21 July 2016 [3 October 2017].
- ^ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 Payne, Marissa. "Four Olympic weightlifters stripped of medals from London 2012". washingtonpost.com. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ^ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 IOC sanctions eight athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012. International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-27 [2016-10-27].
- ^ London 2012 50km walk men - Olympic Athletics. 3 June 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ IOC sanctions Tatyana Lysenko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012. 25 January 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ Mariya Savinova: Russian London 2012 gold medallist stripped of title. 10 February 2017 [3 October 2017] –通过www.bbc.com.
- ^ The decisions of the Lausanne (Switzerland) Court of Arbitration for Sport regarding the Russian Athletes. 2016-03-16.
- ^ IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012. International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-18 [2016-10-18].
- ^ London 2012 20km race walk women - Olympic Athletics. 3 June 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ "IOC sanctions Evgeniia Kolodko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". olympic.org. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^ Russia's Pishchalnikova given 10-year doping ban. Reuters. 2013-05-01 [2013-05-01].
- ^ IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008. 25 January 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ Sean, Ingle. Jessica Ennis-Hill in line for 2011 gold as Chernova is stripped of world title. The Guardian. November 29, 2016. 参数
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) (帮助) - ^ Women’s 2012 1500-Meter Olympic Champion Stripped of Gold Medal. Runner's World. [2015-11-04].
- ^ IOC strips U.S. of 2012 relay medal after Tyson Gay doping case. Espn. 2015-05-19 [2015-05-19].
- ^ IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012. 24 January 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ IOC sanctions Ukrainian weightlifter Yulia Kalina for failing anti-doping test at London 2012. 25 January 2017 [3 October 2017].
- ^ Doping-IOC strips Uzbek wrestler of Olympic bronze. Reuters. 2012-11-07 [2012-11-07].
- ^ https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-two-russian-athletes-as-part-of-oswald-commission-findings
- ^ https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-two-russian-athletes-as-part-of-oswald-commission-findings
- ^ IOC sanctions four Russian athletes and closes one case as part of Oswald Commission findings. International Olympic Committee. 2017-11-09 [2017-11-09] (英语).
- ^ IOC sanctions four Russian athletes and closes one case as part of Oswald Commission findings. International Olympic Committee. 2017-11-09 [2017-11-09] (英语).
- ^ Rio Olympics 2016: Izzat Artykov stripped of weightlifting bronze. BBC News. 18 August 2016 [18 August 2016].
- ^ 91.0 91.1 "CAS to strip Olympic medals from Russian boxer, Romanian weightlifter". espn.com. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- ^ http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_5017.pdf
- ^ 93.0 93.1 "Jim Thorpe's Family Feud," The New York Times, February 7, 1983, Retrieved April 23, 2007.
- ^ Ingemar Johansson: Boxer who beat Floyd Patterson to win the world heavyweight title February 3, 2009. The Independent
- ^ Culture on Ice: Figure Skating & Cultural Meaning By Ellyn Kestnbaum. p. 77
- ^ Clarey, Christopher. Canadian Gets His Gold Medal Back. The New York Times. February 13, 1998: C2.
- ^ 97.0 97.1 97.2 Associated Press. Marion Jones' teammates win back stripped Olympic medals. USA Today. July 17, 2010.
- ^ IOC to return cyclist's Olympic medal. CBC Sports (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). October 27, 2005.
- ^ 99.0 99.1 Hammer blow repaired. The Times of London. 11 June 2010: 93.
- ^ IOC Decision - Swedish ice hockey player Nicklas Backstrom to receive Sochi silver medal.. IOC. 14 March 2014 [14 March 2014].
External links
编辑Template:Olympic Games medal table Template:Olympic Games medal winners
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