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User:Simon 1996/沙盒/19

< User:Simon 1996 | 沙盒

這裡顯示遭剥夺奥运会奖牌列表，国际奥林匹克委员会 (IOC)管理機構會對違反奥林匹克运动会規定的運動員進行處理。IOC可以剝奪奧運獎牌並要求他們歸還。

Record

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In the case of team events, the IOC can strip medals from a team based on infractions by a single team member. In the table below, for stripped team medals, the athlete in violation is shown in parentheses. The international governing body of each Olympic sport can also strip athletes of medals for infractions of the rules of the sport.

From October 1968 to November 2017, a total of 142 medals have been stripped, and 9 medals have been declared vacant after being stripped, with the vast majority of these occurring since 2000 due to improved drug testing methods. The majority of medals have been stripped in Athletics (49, including 21 gold medals) and Weightlifting (46, including 13 gold medals). The country which has had the most medals stripped from it is Russia, with 41 – four times the number of the second country. Belarus has 11 medals stripped off. The 2008 Summer Olympics had most, 50 medals stripped, and the 2012 Summer Olympics had 29.

All but three of the stripped medals involve infractions stemming from doping and drug testing. Jim Thorpe was stripped of his two 1912 gold medals based on evidence he had participated in professional sports, but Thorpe's medals were restored in 1982, 29 years after his death, and presented to his children.

Ibragim Samadov of the 1992 Unified Team was stripped of his bronze medal after he "hurled his bronze medal to the floor" and "stormed off the stage during the awards ceremony."[1] Ara Abrahamian was stripped of his bronze medal in 2008 for similar reasons.[2] China was stripped of a team gymnastics bronze medal from 2000 in 2010 after a team member was found to be underage at the time of the competition.

In a few cases the IOC has reversed earlier rulings that stripped athletes of medals. In the case of Rick DeMont, the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) has recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001,[3] but only the IOC has the power to restore his medal, and it has as of 2017 refused to do so.[3]

List of stripped Olympic medals

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This is the list of Olympic medals stripped by the IOC, the governing body of the Olympics. Italic mean event medalist vacant.

Olympics Athlete Country Medal Event Ref
1968 Summer Olympics Pentathlon team (Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall)   瑞典 Bronze Modern pentathlon, Team [4]
1972 Summer Olympics Bakhvain Buyadaa   蒙古国 Silver Judo, Men's 63 kg [5]
Cycling team (Aad van den Hoek)   荷蘭 Bronze Cycling, Men's team time trial [6]
Jaime Huélamo   西班牙 Bronze Cycling, Men's individual road race [6]
Rick DeMont   美国 Gold Swimming, Men's 400 m freestyle [3]
1976 Winter Olympics Galina Kulakova   苏联 Bronze Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km [7]
1976 Summer Olympics Valentin Khristov   保加利亚 Gold Weightlifting, Men's 110 kg [8]
Blagoy Blagoev Silver Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg [9]
Zbigniew Kaczmarek   波蘭 Gold Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg [10]
1984 Summer Olympics Martti Vainio   芬兰 Silver Athletics, Men's 10,000 m [11]
Tomas Johansson   瑞典 Silver Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg [12]
1988 Summer Olympics Ben Johnson   加拿大 Gold Athletics, Men's 100 m [13]
Mitko Grablev   保加利亚 Gold Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg [14]
Angell Guenchev Gold Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg [14]
Andor Szanyi   匈牙利 Silver Weightlifting, Men's 100 kg [15]
1992 Summer Olympics Ibragim Samadov   独联体 Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg [16]
2000 Summer Olympics Ashot Danielyan   亞美尼亞 Bronze Weightlifting, Men's +105 kg [17]
Izabela Dragneva   保加利亚 Gold Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [18]
Ivan Ivanov Silver Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg [18]
Sevdalin Minchev Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg [18]
Gymnastics team (Dong Fangxiao)   中国 Bronze Gymnastics, Women's artistic team all-around [19]
Alexander Leipold   德国 Gold Wrestling, Men's freestyle 76 kg [20]
Andreea Răducan   羅馬尼亞 Gold Gymnastics, Women's artistic individual all-around [21]
Marion Jones   美国 Gold Athletics, Women's 100 m [22]
Gold Athletics, Women's 200 m
Bronze Athletics, Women's long jump
Relay team
(Antonio Pettigrew, Jerome Young) 		Gold Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay
Lance Armstrong Bronze Cycling, Men's road time trial
2002 Winter Olympics Larisa Lazutina   俄羅斯 Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 30 km classical [23][24]
Silver Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 15 km freestyle mass start [25]
Silver Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit [25]
Olga Danilova Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit [23]
Silver Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 10 km classical [23]
Johann Mühlegg   西班牙 Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km classical [23]
Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 30 km freestyle [26]
Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 10 km + 10 km combined pursuit [26]
Alain Baxter   英国 Bronze Alpine Skiing, Men's slalom [27]
2004 Summer Olympics Ivan Tsikhan   白俄羅斯 Silver Athletics, Men's hammer throw [28]
Iryna Yatchenko Bronze Athletics, Women's discus throw [28]
Equestrian team[nb 1]
(Goldfever horse; Ludger Beerbaum rider) 		  德国 Gold Equestrian, Team show jumping [29]
Leonidas Sabanis   希腊 Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg [30]
Adrián Annus   匈牙利 Gold Athletics, Men's hammer throw [31]
Róbert Fazekas Gold Athletics, Men's discus throw [32]
Ferenc Gyurkovics Silver Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg [33]
Waterford Crystal (horse; Cian O'Connor rider)   爱尔兰 Gold Equestrian, Individual show jumping [34]
Irina Korzhanenko   俄羅斯 Gold Athletics, Women's shot put [35]
Svetlana Krivelyova Bronze Athletics, Women's shot put [28]
Oleg Perepetchenov Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 77 kg [36]
Yuriy Bilonoh   烏克蘭 Gold Athletics, Men's shot put [28]
Rowing team (Olena Olefirenko) Bronze Rowing, Women's quadruple sculls [37]
Crystal Cox   美国 Gold Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [38]
Tyler Hamilton Gold Cycling, Men's road time trial [39]
2006 Winter Olympics Olga Medvedtseva   俄羅斯 Silver Biathlon, Women's individual [40]
2008 Summer Olympics Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan   亞美尼亞 Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg [41]
Vitaliy Rahimov   阿塞拜疆 Silver Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg [42]
Rashid Ramzi   巴林 Gold Athletics, Men's 1500 m [43]
Aksana Miankova   白俄羅斯 Gold Athletics, Women's hammer throw [44]
Natallia Mikhnevich Silver Athletics, Women's shot put [44]
Andrei Rybakou Silver Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [46]
Andrei Mikhnevich Bronze Athletics, Men's shot put [47]
Nastassia Novikava Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [46]
Nadzeya Ostapchuk Bronze Athletics, Women's shot put [48]
Liu Chunhong   中国 Gold Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [48]
Cao Lei Gold Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [48]
Chen Xiexia Gold Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [48]
Yarelys Barrios   古巴 Silver Athletics, Women's discus throw [49]
Hrysopiyi Devetzi   希腊 Bronze Athletics, Women's triple jump [42]
Davide Rebellin   義大利 Silver Cycling, Men's road race [50]
Relay team (Nesta Carter)   牙买加 Gold Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay [51]
Ilya Ilyin   哈萨克斯坦 Gold Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [44]
Irina Nekrassova Silver Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [42]
Taimuraz Tigiyev Silver Wrestling, Men's freestyle 96 kg [46]
Mariya Grabovetskaya Bronze Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [42]
Asset Mambetov Bronze Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg [42]
Kim Jong-su   朝鲜 Silver Shooting, Men's 50 m air pistol [52]
Bronze Shooting, Men's 10 m air pistol [52][53]
Equestrian team[nb 2]
(Camiro horse; Tony André Hansen rider) 		  挪威 Bronze Equestrian, team show jumping [54]
Relay team (Yuliya Chermoshanskaya)   俄羅斯 Gold Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay [55]
Maria Abakumova Silver Athletics, Women's javelin throw [56]
Khasan Baroyev Silver Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg [42]
Tatyana Lebedeva Silver Athletics, Women's triple jump [51]
Silver Athletics, Women's long jump [51]
Relay team
(Anastasiya Kapachinskaya, Tatyana Firova) 		Silver Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [41]
Marina Shainova Silver Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg [41]
Khadzhimurat Akkayev Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [42]
Anna Chicherova Bronze Athletics, Women's high jump [59]
Nadezhda Evstyukhina Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [41]
Dmitry Lapikov Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg [42]
Tatyana Chernova Bronze Athletics, Women's heptathlon [60]
Relay team (Denis Alexeev) Bronze Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay [56]
Yekaterina Volkova Bronze Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase [46]
Ara Abrahamian   瑞典 Bronze Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg [61]
Elvan Abeylegesse   土耳其 Silver Athletics, Women's 5000 metres [62]
Silver Athletics, Women's 10000 metres [62]
Sibel Özkan Silver Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [63]
Lyudmyla Blonska   烏克蘭 Silver Athletics, Women's heptathlon [64]
Vasyl Fedoryshyn Silver Wrestling, Men's freestyle 60 kg [65]
Olha Korobka Silver Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [46]
Nataliya Davydova Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [42]
Victoria Tereshchuk Bronze Modern pentathlon, Women's modern pentathlon [66]
Denys Yurchenko Bronze Athletics, Men's pole vault [42]
Artur Taymazov   乌兹别克斯坦 Gold Wrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg [65]
Soslan Tigiev Silver Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg [46]
2012 Summer Olympics Hripsime Khurshudyan   亞美尼亞 Bronze Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [67]
Nadzeya Ostapchuk   白俄羅斯 Gold Athletics, Women's shot put [68]
Iryna Kulesha Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [67]
Maryna Shkermankova Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [70]
Zulfiya Chinshanlo   哈萨克斯坦 Gold Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [70]
Ilya Ilyin Gold Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [44]
Maiya Maneza Gold Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [70]
Svetlana Podobedova Gold Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [70]
Anatolie Cîrîcu   摩尔多瓦 Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [67]
Cristina Iovu Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [67]
Sergey Kirdyapkin   俄羅斯 Gold Athletics, Men's 50 km walk [71]
Tatyana Lysenko Gold Athletics, Women's hammer throw [72]
Mariya Savinova Gold Athletics, Women's 800 m [73]
Yuliya Zaripova Gold Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase [74][67]
Apti Aukhadov Silver Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [75]
Aleksandr Ivanov Silver Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [67]
Olga Kaniskina Silver Athletics, Women's 20 km walk [76]
Yevgeniya Kolodko Silver Athletics, Women's shot put [77]
Darya Pishchalnikova Silver Athletics, Women's discus throw [78]
Relay team (Antonina Krivoshapka) Silver Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [79]
Svetlana Tsarukayeva Silver Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [65]
Natalia Zabolotnaya Silver Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [67]
Tatyana Chernova Bronze Athletics, Women's heptathlon [80]
Asli Cakir Alptekin   土耳其 Gold Athletics, Women's 1500 m [81]
Gamze Bulut Silver Athletics, Women's 1500 m [62]
Relay team (Tyson Gay)   美国 Silver Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay [82]
Oleksandr Pyatnytsya   烏克蘭 Silver Athletics, Men's javelin throw [83]
Yuliya Kalina Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg [84]
Soslan Tigiev   乌兹别克斯坦 Bronze Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg [85]
2014 Winter Olympics Alexander Legkov   俄羅斯 Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50km freestyle [86]
Relay team (Alexander Legkov, Maxim Vylegzhanin) Silver Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 4 x 10km relay [87]
Maksim Vylegzhanin Silver Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50km freestyle [88]
Relay team (Maxim Vylegzhanin) Silver Cross-Country Skiing, men's team sprint [89]
2016 Summer Olympics Izzat Artykov   吉尔吉斯斯坦 Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg [90]
Gabriel Sîncrăian   羅馬尼亞 Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [91]
Mikhail Aloyan   俄羅斯 Silver Boxing, Men's flyweight [91]
Serghei Tarnovschi   摩尔多瓦 Bronze Canoeing, Men's C-1 1000 metres [92]

Notes:

  1. ^ The Germany team was not disqualified, but with Beerbaum's score excluded, it dropped from gold medalist to bronze medalist.
  2. ^ The Norwegian team was not disqualified, but with Hansen's score excluded, it dropped from bronze medalist to tenth.

List of Olympic medals stripped and later returned

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Here is the list of Olympic medals that were stripped by the IOC and later returned by the IOC.

Olympics Athlete Country Medal Event Ref
1912 Summer Olympics Jim Thorpe   美国 Gold Athletics, Men's pentathlon [93]
Gold Athletics, Men's decathlon [93]
1952 Summer Olympics Ingemar Johansson   瑞典 Silver Boxing, Men's Heavyweight [94]
1964 Winter Olympics Marika Kilius, Hans-Jürgen Bäumler   Germany Silver Figure skating, Pairs [95]
1998 Winter Olympics Ross Rebagliati   加拿大 Gold Snowboarding, Men's giant slalom [96]
2000 Summer Olympics Relay team (except Marion Jones)   美国 Gold Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [97]
Relay team (except Marion Jones) Bronze Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay [97]
2004 Summer Olympics María Luisa Calle   哥伦比亚 Bronze Cycling, Women's points race [98]
2008 Summer Olympics Vadim Devyatovskiy   白俄羅斯 Silver Athletics, Men's hammer throw [99]
Ivan Tsikhan Bronze Athletics, Men's hammer throw [99]
2014 Winter Olympics Nicklas Bäckström   瑞典 Silver Ice hockey, Men's tournament [100]

Stripped, returned, and stripped

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Six gold medals for the 2000 Olympic men's 4 × 400 metres relay were awarded to the U.S. squad of Jerome Young, Michael Johnson, Antonio Pettigrew, Angelo Taylor, Alvin Harrison and Calvin Harrison. In 2004, after Young was retroactively banned from 1999 to 2001, all six were stripped of their medals.

In 2005, the Court of Arbitration for Sport restored the medals of the remaining five, but in 2008, Pettigrew admitted to the use of HGH and EPO from 1997 to 2003, meaning that the team were disqualified, but it was not until 2012 that the medals were stripped from the remaining four.[97]

Medals stripped by country

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A total of 34 different countries have had medals stripped including the former Soviet Union and the Unified Team of 1992.

Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
  苏联/  独联体/  俄羅斯 9 22 12 43
  白俄羅斯 2 3 6 11
  烏克蘭 1 4 5 10
  哈萨克斯坦 5 2 2 9
  美国 6 1 2 9
  保加利亚 4 2 1 7
  土耳其 1 4 0 5
  中国 3 0 1 4
  西班牙 3 0 1 4
  亞美尼亞 0 0 3 3
  匈牙利 2 1 0 3
  摩尔多瓦 0 0 3 3
  瑞典 0 1 2 3
  乌兹别克斯坦 1 1 1 3
  德国 2 0 0 2
  希腊 0 0 2 2
  朝鲜 0 1 1 2
  羅馬尼亞 1 0 1 2
  吉尔吉斯斯坦 0 0 1 1
  挪威 0 0 1 1
  牙买加 1 0 0 1
  義大利 0 1 0 1
  古巴 0 1 0 1
  巴林 1 0 0 1
  阿塞拜疆 0 1 0 1
  爱尔兰 1 0 0 1
  英国 0 0 1 1
  蒙古国 0 1 0 1
  荷蘭 0 0 1 1
  加拿大 1 0 0 1
  芬兰 0 1 0 1
  波蘭 1 0 0 1

See also

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References

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编辑

Template:Olympic Games medal table Template:Olympic Games medal winners

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