維基百科

用戶:Foreverneil/沙盒

< User:Foreverneil
關於最近發生但已經結束的戰爭和衝突，請見「戰爭列表 (1990年-2002年)」和「戰爭列表 (2003年以後)」。
正在發生戰爭或武裝衝突的地區[1]，統計至2021年1月
  每年有至少10,000人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有1,000至9,999人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有100至999人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有少於100人喪生的武裝衝突

以下是進行中武裝衝突列表，包括全世界範圍內正在發生並持續造成因暴力死亡的戰爭和武裝衝突。在此表中可以查詢到戰爭或衝突的名稱、區域與造成的死亡人數。

注意：

  • 武裝衝突包括政府或非政府的兩個或兩個以上有組織武裝團體之間使用武裝力量。
  • 死亡數字既包括平民傷亡也包括武裝人員傷亡。
  • 曾發生過但已經不再造成人員傷亡的戰爭不在此列出，關於這些戰爭請參見歷史上的戰爭列表。
  • 列出的衝突在當前或過去的日曆年中總計至少有100例累計死亡，並且至少有1例死亡。
  • 由於缺乏信息，致死總數可能不準確或不可用。帶加號的數字表示最少死亡人數（例如455+表示至少有455人死亡）。
  • 沒有因國家或準軍事暴力而蓄意和系統性死亡的領土爭端或抗議運動不被視為武裝衝突。

今年或去年造成10,000人以上死亡

編輯

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成至少一萬人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2017年死亡人數 2018年死亡人數
1978 阿富汗戰爭 (1978年至今) 亞洲   阿富汗 1,240,000－2,000,000[2] 13,997[3][4][5][6][7][8] 9,019[9]
2003 伊拉克戰爭 亞洲   伊拉克 268,000[10] 13,187[10] 2,139[9]
2006 墨西哥毒品戰爭 北美   墨西哥 106,000+[11][12][a] 14,771[13][b] 7,667[14]
2011 敘利亞內戰 亞洲   敘利亞 185,984－498,593[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] 39,000[25] 12,344[9]

今年或去年造成1,000－9,999人死亡

編輯

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成1,000－9,999人直接暴力死亡。
Uppsala Conflict Data Program（英語：Uppsala Conflict Data Program）把一年內喪生人數達1,000人或以上的衝突列為戰爭。[26]

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2017年死亡人數 2018年死亡人數
1948 緬甸內戰 亞洲   緬甸 130,000[27]－210,000[28] 6,700+[29][30][31][32] 37+[33][34]
1969 摩洛衝突 亞洲   菲律賓 120,000[35] 1,384[n 1] 11[n 2]
1973 奧羅莫衝突 非洲   埃塞俄比亞 1,600－8,900[56] 1,011[57] 131[9]
1991 索馬里內戰 非洲   索馬里
  肯雅 		500,000[58] 5,154[57][c] 1,143[9][59][d]
1998 尼日利亞族群衝突 非洲   尼日利亞 17,156[n 3] 1,097[57] 810[9]
2002 馬格里布叛亂 非洲   阿爾及利亞
  布基納法索
  利比亞
  馬里
  尼日爾
  突尼斯 		17,649[61][64][57][65][66] 2,835[57][e] 575[9][f]
2003 達爾富爾戰爭 非洲   蘇丹 178,363[67] 1,109[57] 13[9]
2009 博科聖地叛亂 非洲   尼日利亞
  喀麥隆
  尼日爾
  乍得 		51,567+[68][69] 3,110[57][g] 620[9][h]
2011 利比亞危機 非洲   利比亞 29,859－42,253[61][70][71][66] 1,564[57] 210[9]
2011 也門危機 亞洲   也門
  沙特阿拉伯 		19,266[72][73][74][75][76][77]－45,766[78][79] 1,438+[80][81][i] 6,875[9][j]
2011 西奈半島動亂 非洲   埃及 4,544+[61] 1,342[57] 299[9]
2011 南科爾多凡衝突 非洲   蘇丹 7,000+[61][82] 1,225[57] 68[9]
2011 南蘇丹種族暴力 非洲   南蘇丹
  埃塞俄比亞 		50,000－300,000[n 4] 3,646[57][k] 370[9][l]
2012 中非共和國衝突 (2012年–至今) 非洲   中非 7,200+[61] 1,723[57] 320[9]

今年或去年造成100－999人死亡

編輯

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成100－999人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2016年死亡人數 2017年死亡人數
1947 克什米爾衝突 亞洲   印度
  巴基斯坦 		43,910[86]–47,000[87] 289[88][89] 158[90][91]
1948 俾路支斯坦衝突 亞洲   巴基斯坦
  伊朗 		4,100+[92][93] 633[94] 143[95][96][m]
1960 泰國南部動亂 亞洲   泰國 6,543+[97] 116[98] 33[98]
1963 印度東北部衝突 亞洲   印度 25,000+[27] 160[99] 61[99]
1964 以巴衝突 亞洲   巴勒斯坦
  以色列 		24,000[100] 120[101][102] 29[101][102]
1964 哥倫比亞內戰 南美   哥倫比亞 220,000[103] 156[104] 12[105][106]
1967 納薩爾毛派叛亂 亞洲   印度 13,832+[107][108] 433[109] 205[109]
1984 土耳其-庫爾德衝突
  • 庫土衝突 (2015年至今)
 亞洲   土耳其
  伊拉克
  敘利亞 		45,000+[n 5] 698
（2017年）[114][n] 		266
（2018年）[115][9][o]
1988 納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫衝突 亞洲   亞美尼亞
  阿爾察赫共和國
  阿塞拜疆 		27,287+[n 6] 189–369[n 7] 21[n 8]
1989 巴基斯坦宗派主義 亞洲   巴基斯坦 5,457[146] 137[146] 123[146]
1989 孟加拉國內部衝突 亞洲   孟加拉 1,432[147][148] 139[147][148] 65[147][148]
1995 奧加登叛亂 非洲   埃塞俄比亞 1,400－11,000[56] 156[64] 27[57]
1996 民主同盟軍叛亂 非洲   剛果民主共和國 3,144[61] 428[64] 45[57]
2004 基伍衝突 非洲   剛果民主共和國
  布隆迪 		1,600,000[149] 607[64] 296[57][p]
2004 巴基斯坦西北部戰爭 亞洲   巴基斯坦 60,854[150] 643[151] 344[95]
2009 蘇丹游牧民族衝突 非洲   蘇丹 5,000+[來源請求] 459[64] 116[57]
2009 北高加索叛亂 歐洲   俄羅斯 3,366[152] 202[153] 56[n 9]
2011 南北蘇丹衝突 非洲   南蘇丹
  蘇丹 		1,500+[162]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt（英語：Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)） 非洲   埃及 670[61][163] 129[64] 52[57]
2013 RENAMO insurgency（英語：RENAMO insurgency (2013–present)） 非洲   莫桑比克 327+[61][164] 108[64] 9[57]
2013 Batwa-Luba clashes（英語：Batwa-Luba clashes） 非洲   剛果民主共和國 236[61] 108[64] 88[57]
2014 頓巴斯戰爭 歐洲   烏克蘭 10,090+[165][166] 902[167][168] 57[165][q]
2015 布隆迪動亂 非洲   布隆迪 1,044[169] 461[64] 84[57]
2015 土耳其－伊斯蘭國衝突 亞洲   土耳其 339[170] 160[n 10] 39[175]
2016 卡穆伊納恩薩普叛亂（英語：Kamwina Nsapu rebellion） 非洲   剛果民主共和國 678+ 160[64] 518[57][r]

今年或去年造成少於100人死亡

編輯

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成1－99人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2016年死亡人數 2017年死亡人數
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan（英語：Arab separatism in Khuzestan） 亞洲   伊朗 200–339（英語：Arab separatism in Khuzestan）[來源請求] 4[176][177] 3[178][179]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran（英語：Kurdish separatism in Iran） 亞洲   伊朗 13,100+–35,000[n 11] 74–149+[n 12] 9[194][195][196][197]
1963 巴布亞衝突 亞洲   印度尼西亞 150,000–400,000[n 13] 4[202] 1[203]
1969 菲律賓共產主義叛亂 亞洲   菲律賓 43,388+[204] 99（英語：Timeline of New People's Army attacks (2016)）[205] 39[206][38]
1975 卡賓達戰爭 非洲   安哥拉 30,000[207] 84[64] 52[57]
1980 秘魯國內衝突 南美   秘魯 70,000[208] 10[209] 3[210]
1982 Casamance conflict（英語：Casamance conflict） 非洲   塞內加爾 5,000[211] 10[64]
1987 聖主抵抗軍叛亂 非洲   剛果民主共和國
  中非
  南蘇丹
  蘇丹 		100,000+[212] 39[64][s] 25[57][t]
1989 新疆衝突 亞洲   中國 860+[100] 10[n 14] 11[n 15]
1999 伊圖里衝突（英語：Ituri conflict） 非洲   剛果民主共和國 60,000+[218] 83[64] 28[57]
2004 Conflict in the Niger Delta（英語：Conflict in the Niger Delta） 非洲   尼日利亞 2,300+[219][220] 34[64]
2011 敘利亞內戰對黎巴嫩的影響 亞洲   黎巴嫩 820+[來源請求] 24[n 16] 40+[n 17]
2015 突尼斯的伊斯蘭國叛亂 非洲   突尼斯 159+[來源請求] 82[64] 4[57]
2016 Pool War（英語：Pool War） 非洲   剛果共和國 115 82[64] 33[57][235]

死亡人數（按國家）

編輯

本節詳細介紹了2014年、2015年和2016年各國與武裝衝突有關的死亡人數。

 
Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 15 deadliest countries in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
2014[61][236] 2015[n 18] 2016[n 19]
排名 國家 死亡人數 國家 死亡人數 國家 死亡人數
1   敘利亞 ▲76,021   敘利亞 ▼55,219   敘利亞 ▼49,742
2   南蘇丹 ▲50,000[237]   阿富汗 ▲36,345   伊拉克 ▼23,898
3   伊拉克 ▲24,000[10][238]   伊拉克 ▲24,113   阿富汗 ▼23,539
4   阿富汗 ▲14,638   尼日利亞 ▼10,677   墨西哥 ▲12,224
5   尼日利亞 ▲11,360   墨西哥 ▲8,122   索馬里 ▲5,575
6   墨西哥 ▼7,504[239]   也門 ▲6,425   尼日利亞 ▼4,684
7   巴基斯坦 ▼5,496   巴基斯坦 ▼4,612[240]   蘇丹 ▲3,891
8   烏克蘭 ▲4,771   烏克蘭 ▼4,344   南蘇丹 ▲3,544
9   索馬里 ▲4,447   索馬里 ▼4,087   利比亞 ▲2,865
10   蘇丹 ▼3,892   南蘇丹 ▼3,258   土耳其 ▲2,013
11   中非 ▲3,347   蘇丹 ▼3,216   巴基斯坦 ▼1,803
12   利比亞 ▲2,825   埃及 ▲2,836   埃及 ▼1,707
13   以色列/  巴勒斯坦 ▲2,365   利比亞 ▼2,706   剛果民主共和國 ▼1,565
14   也門 ▲1,500   剛果民主共和國 ▲1,699   也門 ▼1,375
15   喀麥隆 ▲1,366   喀麥隆 ▲1,429   埃塞俄比亞 ▲1,114
16   剛果民主共和國 ▼1,235   尼日爾 ▲986   烏克蘭 ▼902
17   埃及 ▲1,176   緬甸 ▲881   印度 ▲879

參見

編輯
 
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：Foreverneil/沙盒

參考資料

編輯

Notes

  1. ^ 見[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
  2. ^ 見[52][53][54][55]
  3. ^ 見[60][61][62][63]
  4. ^ 見[61][83][84][85]
  5. ^ 見[110][111][112][113]
  6. ^ See [116][117][118][119][120]
  7. ^ See [121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]
  8. ^ See [136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145]
  9. ^ See [154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161]
  10. ^ See [171][172][173][174]
  11. ^ See [180][181][182]
  12. ^ See [183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193]
  13. ^ See [198][199][200][201]
  14. ^ See [213][214][215]
  15. ^ See [216][217]
  16. ^ See [221][222][223][224][225][226]
  17. ^ See [227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234]
  18. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
  19. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
  1. ^ 截至2015年有80,000人，或截至2013年有120,000人，加上2016/2017數字。
  2. ^ 55,691減去2016年終的40,920。
  3. ^ 4,969人在索馬里，185人在肯尼亞。
  4. ^ 1,102人在索馬里，41人在肯尼亞。
  5. ^ 129人在阿爾及利亞，93人在布基納法索，1564人在利比亞，926人在馬里，101人在尼日爾，32人在突尼斯。
  6. ^ 22人在阿爾及利亞，18人在布基納法索，210人在利比亞，314人在馬里，5人在尼日爾，6人在突尼斯。
  7. ^ 2,335人在尼日利亞，404人在喀麥隆，225人在乍得，145人在尼日爾。
  8. ^ 530人在尼日利亞，52人在喀麥隆，23人在乍得，15人在尼日爾。
  9. ^ 1,319人在也門，119人在沙特阿拉伯。
  10. ^ 6,171人在也門，699人在沙特阿拉伯。
  11. ^ 3,528人在南蘇丹，118人在埃塞俄比亞。
  12. ^ 全數在南蘇丹。
  13. ^ 133 in Pakistan, 10 in Iran
  14. ^ 652人在土耳其，46人在伊拉克，在敘利亞的人數歸入敘利亞內戰傷亡。
  15. ^ 242人在土耳其，24人在伊拉克，在敘利亞的人數歸入敘利亞內戰傷亡。
  16. ^ 296 in DRC, 0 in Burundi
  17. ^ Civilian casualties only
  18. ^ 517 in DRC, 1 in Angola
  19. ^ 19 in CAR, 13 in DRC, 7 in Sudan
  20. ^ 15 in CAR, 10 in DRC, 0 in Sudan

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  4. ^ In August, more than 3,000 suffered casualties. www.pajhwok.com. [6 September 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-06）. 
  5. ^ Afghan casualties down 40 percent in September. www.pajhwok.com. [21 October 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-05）. 
  6. ^ Afghan casualties surge by 39pc in October. www.pajhwok.com. [1 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-10）. 
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  17. ^ Alarmed by Continuing Syria Crisis, Security Council Affirms Its Support for Special Envoy's Approach in Moving Political Solution Forward. United Nations. 17 August 2015. 
  18. ^ About 3 millions and half killed and wounded since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution. Syriahr. 16 October 2015 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-02-03）. 
  19. ^ About 500000 persons were killed in Syria during 81 months after the Syrian Revolution started. 10 December 2017 [2018-06-20]. （原始內容存檔於2018-01-06）. 
  20. ^ 30 killed, 70 injured in four car bomb blasts in Syria's Idlib. DailySabah. [8 January 2018]. 
  21. ^ Syria regime takes on two rebel bastions. www.thesundaily.my. [8 January 2018]. 
  22. ^ Turkey kills at least 260 Kurdish, Islamic State fighters in Syria off. Reuters. 23 January 2018 [2018-01-23]. 
  23. ^ Syria air strikes 'kill 150 IS militants'. BBC News. 2018 [2018-01-24] （英語）. 
  24. ^ Syrian activists: At least 23 civilians killed in intense government airstrikes on a rebel-held .... WPXI. 5 February 2018 [5 February 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-20）. 
  25. ^ About 39 thousands were killed in 2017; hundreds of thousands were displaced and injured. [2018-06-20]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-28）. 
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  191. ^ Al-awsat, Asharq. 26 IRGC Members Killed in Battles with PJAK - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English. 14 October 2016 [18 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016年12月6日）. 
  192. ^ Kurdish armed group claims killed 32 Iranian forces in revenge attacks. [18 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-03）. 
  193. ^ Kurdish armed group claims it killed 8 Iranian security forces in clashes. [18 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-11）. 
  194. ^ Kurdish militant group launches attack on Iranian military, killing two. AMN. 20 March 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-11）. 
  195. ^ PJAK Kills 2 Border Guards. Financial Tribune. 29 May 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  196. ^ Iran blames Turkey for PKK-affiliate clash on border. 30 May 2017. （原始內容存檔於2017年7月3日）. 
  197. ^ New US policy reason for PJAK's renewed attacks against Iran. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-03）. 
  198. ^ Free West Papua 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期27 February 2013.
  199. ^ Welcome to West Papua's War with Indonesia – Newsweek and The Daily Beast 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期16 April 2013.
  200. ^ Autonomy isn't independence. [26 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2011-12-07）. 
  201. ^ No Man’s Island. 17 July 2011 [15 August 2016]. 
  202. ^ Killing of four workers in Indonesia's Papua province indicates increased risk of attacks targeting government highway project. [22 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-23）. 
  203. ^ West Papuan 'separatist' killed in police shootout. Radio NZ. 30 March 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-06）. 
  204. ^ BBC NEWS – Asia-Pacific – Guide to the Philippines conflict. [8 February 2015]. 
  205. ^ NDF denies dropping demand for release of political prisoners. Philstar. 13 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-23）. 
  206. ^ Global Overview FEBRUARY 2017. Crisis Group. 1 March 2017 [3 March 2017]. 
  207. ^ Angola-Cabinda(1994–2006). Project Ploughshares. [26 February 2015]. 
  208. ^ Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized. BBC. [9 December 2014]. 
  209. ^ Sube a diez el número de muertos en emboscada terrorista en el VRAEM. RPP. 10 April 2016 [10 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-14）. 
  210. ^ Vraem: reportan nuevo ataque narcoterrorista en Ayacucho. El Comercio. 18 March 2017 [19 March 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-19） （西班牙語）. 
  211. ^ Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war. GuinGuinBali.com. （原始內容存檔於3 January 2013）. 
  212. ^ Uganda (1987– 2010). [2015-02-26]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-21）. 
  213. ^ O'Grady, Siobhán. Questions of Responsibility Loom After Attack on Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan. Foreign Policy. 30 August 2016. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  214. ^ Bomb Blast Kills County Police Chief in Xinjiang's Hotan. RFA. 18 September 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  215. ^ Five dead in attack on China Communist Party offices. 路透社. 28 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-30）. 
  216. ^ Chinese police shoot dead three 'terror' suspects in Xinjiang. Times of Oman. 9 January 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  217. ^ Knife-wielding attackers kill five in China's Xinjiang: govt. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  218. ^ "Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, BBC, Published: 2006/11/30 01:39:24 GMT, By Karen Allen, BBC News, Bunia
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  220. ^ ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015). [21 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016年1月18日）. 
  221. ^ Lebanese Army kills 4 militants on northeast border. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-07）. 
  222. ^ Renewed fighting in Lebanon Palestinian refugee camp kills one. 路透社. 2 April 2016 [2017-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-19）. 
  223. ^ Senior Fatah official, passer-by killed in explosion in south Lebanon camp. The Daily Star. 12 April 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-22）. 
  224. ^ Bomb blast in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley kills one, wounds 11: Red Cross. Reuters. 31 August 2016 [2017-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-23）. 
  225. ^ Lebanese Army Arrest Terrorists Involved in Attack on Military Post. Al Manar（英語：Al Manar）. 7 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-20）. 
  226. ^ Explosion kills local official in northern Lebanon: NNA. Reuters. 28 December 2016 [2017-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-04）. 
  227. ^ Daesh militant reported killed in Arsal. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）. 
  228. ^ Suspected Daesh militant killed in east Lebanon. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）. 
  229. ^ Daesh militant killed near northeast Lebanon border. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）. 
  230. ^ Syrian teenager shot dead in Arsal incident. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）. 
  231. ^ Hezbollah targets Daesh post along Lebanon's northeastern border. Press TV. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-21）. 
  232. ^ Death toll rises to 8 amid ongoing clashes in Lebanon's Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp. Ma'an News. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  233. ^ Lebanese Army Intensifies ‘Preemptive’ Strikes against Extremists in Arsal. Asharq Al-Awsat. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-28）. 
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  235. ^ Congo-Brazzaville : nouveaux accrochages, soldats tués… La traque du pasteur Ntumi s’enlise dans le Pool. 21 April 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-11） （法語）. 
  236. ^ Death Toll in 2014's Bloodiest Wars Sharply Up on Previous Year (PDF). Project for the Study of the 21st Century. 17 March 2015 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04）. 
  237. ^ South Sudan is dying, and nobody is documenting these deaths. 法新社. 11 March 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-13）. 
  238. ^ Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year. Iraq Body Count. 1 January 2015 [2 January 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-19）. Combining the 17,000 civilian deaths recorded by IBC with the above wide range of combatant deaths of 4,000–30,000, suggests a total of between 21,000 and 47,000 people have been killed in war-related violence in Iraq during 2014. 
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外部連結

編輯
取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Foreverneil/沙盒&oldid=67591878"