美西林
青霉素
美西林(INN:Mecillinam;USAN:Amdinocillin)是一種廣譜半合成青黴素[2],對革蘭氏陰性菌作用強,也可用來治療傷寒和副傷寒[3][4]。其口服利用率很差,匹美西林則是針對此缺陷開發出來的。[5]
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Coactin, Leo, Selexid, Selexidin |
AHFS/Drugs.com | 國際藥品名稱 |
懷孕分級 |
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給藥途徑 | 靜脈注射、肌肉注射 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | 可忽略 |
血漿蛋白結合率 | 5-10% |
藥物代謝 | 肝臟 |
生物半衰期 | 1-3小時 |
排泄途徑 | 腎、膽 |
識別資訊 | |
| |
CAS號 | 32887-01-7 |
PubChem CID | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.046.601 |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C15H23N3O3S |
摩爾質量 | 325.426 g/mol |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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這種藥物是荷蘭製藥公司「Leo Pharmaceutical Products」(今利奧製藥)研發出來的,最初代號為FL 1060,1972年面世。[6][7]
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Nicolle LE. Pivmecillinam in the treatment of urinary tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. August 2000, 46 (Suppl A): 35–39. PMID 10969050. doi:10.1093/jac/46.suppl_1.35.
- ^ Neu HC. Amdinocillin: a novel penicillin. Antibacterial activity, pharmacology and clinical use. Pharmacotherapy. 1985, 5 (1): 1–10. PMID 3885172. doi:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1985.tb04448.x.
- ^ Clarke PD, Geddes AM, McGhie D, Wall JC. Mecillinam: a new antibiotic for enteric fever. Br Med J. July 1976, 2 (6026): 14–5. PMC 1687648 . PMID 820402. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6026.14.
- ^ Geddes AM, Clarke PD. The treatment of enteric fever with mecillinam. J Antimicrob Chemother. July 1977,. 3 Suppl B: 101–2. PMID 408321. doi:10.1093/jac/3.suppl_b.101.
- ^ Pham P, Bartlett JG. Amdinocillin (Mecillinam). Point-of-Care Information Technology ABX Guide. Johns Hopkins University. August 28, 2008 [2019-03-08]. (原始內容存檔於2009-02-04). Retrieved on August 31, 2008. Freely available with registration.
- ^ Lund F, Tybring L. 6β-amidinopenicillanic acids—a new group of antibiotics. Nature New Biology. April 1972, 236 (66): 135–7. PMID 4402006. doi:10.1038/236135c0.
- ^ Tybring L, Melchior NH. Mecillinam (FL 1060), a 6β-Amidinopenicillanic Acid Derivative: Bactericidal Action and Synergy In Vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. September 1975, 8 (3): 271–6 [2019-03-08]. PMC 429305 . PMID 170856. doi:10.1128/aac.8.3.271. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-14).