|
辅音
|
IPA |
举例 |
英语的相近发音
|
b
|
ban |
about
|
d
|
dop |
today
|
dʒ[1]
|
ger |
gender
|
f
|
foc |
face
|
ɡ
|
gol, unghie |
again
|
h
|
horn |
hat
|
k
|
cal, chip, kilogram, quasar |
skip
|
l
|
lună |
love
|
m
|
mic |
moon
|
n
|
nor |
name
|
ŋ[2]
|
lung |
long
|
p
|
pas |
span
|
r
|
rac, mare
|
curd(苏格兰英语)
|
s
|
sare |
sun
|
ʃ
|
șarpe |
shape
|
t
|
tare |
stop
|
ts[1]
|
țară |
cats
|
tʃ[1]
|
cer |
choose
|
v
|
val, watt |
voice
|
z
|
zid |
zone
|
ʒ
|
jar |
measure
|
外来借词的辅音
|
ɲ
|
Saligny |
与canyon相似
|
|
元音
|
IPA |
举例 |
英语的相近发音
|
a
|
apă |
roughly like father
|
e
|
erou |
roughly like bet
|
ə
|
ăsta |
about
|
i
|
inel, mie |
beet
|
ɨ
|
înspre, cârnat |
roses(部分英语方言)
|
o
|
oraș |
law(英国英语)
|
u |
uda, dual |
fool
|
外来借词的元音
|
ɑ̃
|
Henri |
roughly like croissant
|
ɵ
|
chemin de fer |
roughly like sir
|
ø
|
bleu, loess
|
y
|
ecru, fürer |
roughly like few
|
|
半元音[3]
|
IPA |
举例 |
英语的相近发音
|
j
|
iarnă, creioane, rai, yoga
|
you或boy
|
w
|
băcăuan, dulău, lua, Twitter
|
wine或cow
|
双元音[3]
|
e̯a
|
beată, Andreea
|
完整长度的[a]加上较短的[e],与yard相似。
|
e̯o
|
vreo
|
完整长度的[o]加上较短的[e],与yawn相似。
|
o̯a
|
foarte, găoace
|
完整长度的[a]加上较短的[o],与wagon相似。
|
|
其他符号
|
IPA
|
举例 |
解释
|
ˈ
|
dulău [duˈləw]
|
主重音(符号标记于重音音节前)
|
ˌ
|
extraordinar [ˌekstra.ordiˈnar]
|
次重音
|
.
|
mie [ˈmi.e]
|
音节间断符号,用途通常是隔开相邻的元音
|
ʲ[4]
|
rupi [ˈrupʲ]
|
颚音化(置于颚音化的辅音后)
|
|