使用者:JezaChen/沙盒
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每年有至少10,000人喪生的武裝衝突
每年有1,000至9,999人喪生的武裝衝突
每年有100至999人喪生的武裝衝突
每年有少於100人喪生的武裝衝突
以下是進行中武裝衝突列表,包括全世界範圍內正在發生並持續造成因暴力死亡的戰爭和武裝衝突。在此表中可以查詢到戰爭或衝突的名稱、區域與造成的死亡人數。
注意:
- 武裝衝突包括政府或非政府的兩個或兩個以上有組織武裝團體之間使用武裝力量。
- 死亡數字既包括平民傷亡也包括武裝人員傷亡。
- 曾發生過但已經不再造成人員傷亡的戰爭不在此列出,關於這些戰爭請參見歷史上的戰爭列表。
- 列出的衝突在當前或過去的日曆年中總計至少有100例累計死亡,並且至少有1例死亡。
- 由於缺乏信息,致死總數可能不準確或不可用。帶加號的數字表示最少死亡人數(例如455+表示至少有455人死亡)。
- 沒有因國家或準軍事暴力而蓄意和系統性死亡的領土爭端或抗議運動不被視為武裝衝突。
今年或去年造成10,000人以上死亡
編輯以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成至少一萬人直接暴力死亡。
始年 | 戰事 | 大陸 | 國家 | 累計死亡人數 | 2017年死亡人數 | 2018年死亡人數 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 阿富汗戰爭 (1978年至今) | 亞洲 | 阿富汗 | 1,240,000-2,000,000[2] | 13,997[3][4][5][6][7][8] | 9,019[9] |
2003 | 伊拉克戰爭 | 亞洲 | 伊拉克 | 268,000[10] | 13,187[10] | 2,139[9] |
2006 | 墨西哥毒品戰爭 | 北美 | 墨西哥 | 126,000+[11][12][a] | 14,771[13][b] | 7,667[14] |
2011 | 敘利亞內戰 | 亞洲 | 敘利亞 | 185,984-498,593[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] | 39,000[25] | 12,344[9] |
今年或去年造成1,000-9,999人死亡
編輯以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成1,000-9,999人直接暴力死亡。
Uppsala Conflict Data Program把一年內喪生人數達1,000人或以上的衝突列為戰爭。[26]
始年 | 戰事 | 大陸 | 國家 | 累計死亡人數 | 2017年死亡人數 | 2018年死亡人數 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | 緬甸內戰 | 亞洲 | 緬甸 | 130,000[27]-210,000[28] | 6,700+[29][30][31][32] | 37+[33][34] |
1969 | 摩洛衝突 | 亞洲 | 菲律賓 | 120,000[35] | 1,384[n 1] | 11[n 2] |
1973 | 奧羅莫衝突 | 非洲 | 衣索比亞 | 1,600-8,900[56] | 1,011[57] | 131[9] |
1991 | 索馬利亞內戰 | 非洲 | 索馬利亞 肯亞 |
500,000[58] | 5,154[57][c] | 1,143[9][59][d] |
1998 | 奈及利亞族群衝突 | 非洲 | 奈及利亞 | 17,156[n 3] | 1,097[57] | 810[9] |
2002 | 馬格里布叛亂 | 非洲 | 阿爾及利亞 布吉納法索 利比亞 馬利 尼日 突尼西亞 |
17,649[61][64][57][65][66] | 2,835[57][e] | 575[9][f] |
2003 | 達爾富爾戰爭 | 非洲 | 蘇丹 | 178,363[67] | 1,109[57] | 13[9] |
2009 | 博科聖地叛亂 | 非洲 | 奈及利亞 喀麥隆 尼日 查德 |
51,567+[68][69] | 3,110[57][g] | 620[9][h] |
2011 | 利比亞危機 | 非洲 | 利比亞 | 29,859-42,253[61][70][71][66] | 1,564[57] | 210[9] |
2011 | 葉門危機 | 亞洲 | 葉門 沙烏地阿拉伯 |
19,266[72][73][74][75][76][77]-45,766[78][79] | 1,438+[80][81][i] | 6,875[9][j] |
2011 | 西奈半島動亂 | 非洲 | 埃及 | 4,544+[61] | 1,342[57] | 299[9] |
2011 | 南科爾多凡衝突 | 非洲 | 蘇丹 | 7,000+[61][82] | 1,225[57] | 68[9] |
2011 | 南蘇丹種族暴力 | 非洲 | 南蘇丹 衣索比亞 |
50,000-300,000[n 4] | 3,646[57][k] | 370[9][l] |
2012 | 中非共和國衝突 (2012年–至今) | 非洲 | 中非 | 7,200+[61] | 1,723[57] | 320[9] |
今年或去年造成100-999人死亡
編輯以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成100-999人直接暴力死亡。
今年或去年造成少於100人死亡
編輯以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成1-99人直接暴力死亡。
始年 | 戰事 | 大陸 | 國家 | 累計死亡人數 | 2016年死亡人數 | 2017年死亡人數 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1922 | Arab separatism in Khuzestan | 亞洲 | 伊朗 | 200–339[來源請求] | 4[176][177] | 3[178][179] |
1946 | Kurdish separatism in Iran | 亞洲 | 伊朗 | 13,100+–35,000[n 11] | 74–149+[n 12] | 9[194][195][196][197] |
1963 | 巴布亞衝突 | 亞洲 | 印度尼西亞 | 150,000–400,000[n 13] | 4[202] | 1[203] |
1969 | 菲律賓共產主義叛亂 | 亞洲 | 菲律賓 | 43,388+[204] | 99[205] | 39[206][38] |
1975 | 卡賓達戰爭 | 非洲 | 安哥拉 | 30,000[207] | 84[64] | 52[57] |
1980 | 秘魯國內衝突 | 南美 | 秘魯 | 70,000[208] | 10[209] | 3[210] |
1982 | Casamance conflict | 非洲 | 塞內加爾 | 5,000[211] | 10[64] | |
1987 | 聖主抵抗軍叛亂 | 非洲 | 剛果民主共和國 中非 南蘇丹 蘇丹 |
100,000+[212] | 39[64][s] | 25[57][t] |
1989 | 新疆衝突 | 亞洲 | 中國 | 860+[100] | 10[n 14] | 11[n 15] |
1999 | 伊圖里衝突 | 非洲 | 剛果民主共和國 | 60,000+[218] | 83[64] | 28[57] |
2004 | Conflict in the Niger Delta | 非洲 | 奈及利亞 | 2,300+[219][220] | 34[64] | |
2011 | 敘利亞內戰對黎巴嫩的影響 | 亞洲 | 黎巴嫩 | 820+[來源請求] | 24[n 16] | 40+[n 17] |
2015 | 突尼斯的伊斯蘭國叛亂 | 非洲 | 突尼西亞 | 159+[來源請求] | 82[64] | 4[57] |
2016 | Pool War | 非洲 | 剛果共和國 | 115 | 82[64] | 33[57][235] |
死亡人數(按國家)
編輯本節詳細介紹了2014年、2015年和2016年各國與武裝衝突有關的死亡人數。
2014[61][236] | 2015[n 18] | 2016[n 19] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排名 | 國家 | 死亡人數 | 國家 | 死亡人數 | 國家 | 死亡人數 |
1 | 敘利亞 | ▲76,021 | 敘利亞 | ▼55,219 | 敘利亞 | ▼49,742 |
2 | 南蘇丹 | ▲50,000[237] | 阿富汗 | ▲36,345 | 伊拉克 | ▼23,898 |
3 | 伊拉克 | ▲24,000[10][238] | 伊拉克 | ▲24,113 | 阿富汗 | ▼23,539 |
4 | 阿富汗 | ▲14,638 | 奈及利亞 | ▼10,677 | 墨西哥 | ▲12,224 |
5 | 奈及利亞 | ▲11,360 | 墨西哥 | ▲8,122 | 索馬利亞 | ▲5,575 |
6 | 墨西哥 | ▼7,504[239] | 葉門 | ▲6,425 | 奈及利亞 | ▼4,684 |
7 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼5,496 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼4,612[240] | 蘇丹 | ▲3,891 |
8 | 烏克蘭 | ▲4,771 | 烏克蘭 | ▼4,344 | 南蘇丹 | ▲3,544 |
9 | 索馬利亞 | ▲4,447 | 索馬利亞 | ▼4,087 | 利比亞 | ▲2,865 |
10 | 蘇丹 | ▼3,892 | 南蘇丹 | ▼3,258 | 土耳其 | ▲2,013 |
11 | 中非 | ▲3,347 | 蘇丹 | ▼3,216 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼1,803 |
12 | 利比亞 | ▲2,825 | 埃及 | ▲2,836 | 埃及 | ▼1,707 |
13 | 以色列/ 巴勒斯坦 | ▲2,365 | 利比亞 | ▼2,706 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▼1,565 |
14 | 葉門 | ▲1,500 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▲1,699 | 葉門 | ▼1,375 |
15 | 喀麥隆 | ▲1,366 | 喀麥隆 | ▲1,429 | 衣索比亞 | ▲1,114 |
16 | 剛果民主共和國 | ▼1,235 | 尼日 | ▲986 | 烏克蘭 | ▼902 |
17 | 埃及 | ▲1,176 | 緬甸 | ▲881 | 印度 | ▲879 |
參見
編輯維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源:JezaChen/沙盒
參考資料
編輯Notes
- ^ 見[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
- ^ 見[52][53][54][55]
- ^ 見[60][61][62][63]
- ^ 見[61][83][84][85]
- ^ 見[110][111][112][113]
- ^ See [116][117][118][119][120]
- ^ See [121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]
- ^ See [136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145]
- ^ See [154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161]
- ^ See [171][172][173][174]
- ^ See [180][181][182]
- ^ See [183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193]
- ^ See [198][199][200][201]
- ^ See [213][214][215]
- ^ See [216][217]
- ^ See [221][222][223][224][225][226]
- ^ See [227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234]
- ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
- ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
- ^ 截至2015年有80,000人,或截至2013年有120,000人,加上2016/2017數字。
- ^ 55,691減去2016年終的40,920。
- ^ 4,969人在索馬利亞,185人在肯尼亞。
- ^ 1,102人在索馬利亞,41人在肯尼亞。
- ^ 129人在阿爾及利亞,93人在布吉納法索,1564人在利比亞,926人在馬里,101人在尼日,32人在突尼斯。
- ^ 22人在阿爾及利亞,18人在布吉納法索,210人在利比亞,314人在馬里,5人在尼日,6人在突尼斯。
- ^ 2,335人在奈及利亞,404人在喀麥隆,225人在查德,145人在尼日。
- ^ 530人在奈及利亞,52人在喀麥隆,23人在查德,15人在尼日。
- ^ 1,319人在葉門,119人在沙烏地阿拉伯。
- ^ 6,171人在葉門,699人在沙烏地阿拉伯。
- ^ 3,528人在南蘇丹,118人在衣索比亞。
- ^ 全數在南蘇丹。
- ^ 133 in Pakistan, 10 in Iran
- ^ 652人在土耳其,46人在伊拉克,在敘利亞的人數歸入敘利亞內戰傷亡。
- ^ 242人在土耳其,24人在伊拉克,在敘利亞的人數歸入敘利亞內戰傷亡。
- ^ 296 in DRC, 0 in Burundi
- ^ Civilian casualties only
- ^ 517 in DRC, 1 in Angola
- ^ 19 in CAR, 13 in DRC, 7 in Sudan
- ^ 15 in CAR, 10 in DRC, 0 in Sudan
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- ^ South Sudan is dying, and nobody is documenting these deaths. 法新社. 11 March 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-13).
- ^ Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year. Iraq Body Count. 1 January 2015 [2 January 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-19).
Combining the 17,000 civilian deaths recorded by IBC with the above wide range of combatant deaths of 4,000–30,000, suggests a total of between 21,000 and 47,000 people have been killed in war-related violence in Iraq during 2014.
- ^ Leo Zuckermann – 25 meses del sexenio de Peña: 19,944 ejecuciones. Excélsior. [26 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2015-02-23).
- ^ Think tank reports: 2015 witnessed significant decline in violence. The Express Tribune. 2 January 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-28).
外部連結
編輯- Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2014 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) – List of armed conflicts compiled by Dr. Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the 政治不穩定任務力量.
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at 烏普薩拉大學.
- Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
- Global Conflict Tracker, by the 美國外交關係協會.
- CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the 國際危機組織.
- Map of the world's conflicts, by IRIN.
- Global Security coverage of ongoing wars
- Wars in the world
- History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- Insight on Conflict – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
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