草稿:烏克蘭語人名
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源自烏克蘭的名字,除名外,乌克兰人还有父名和姓氏(乌克兰語姓氏)。
名
编辑昵称和綽號形式是乌克兰语男性名字的常用形式,带有空的屈折后缀(如Івась、Павлусь和Гриць)或词缀-о, -ик(如Славко、Грицько、Василько、Андрійчик、Петрик和Дмитрик[1])。女性名字有词缀-ся, -йка, -нька(如Катруся、Гануся、Соломійка、Надійка、Марієнька和Христинонька)。
与大多数文化一样,一个人的名字是由其父母选择的。东斯拉夫语中的名字主要源于以下三个来源:东正教传统(源自希腊语来源)、天主教传统(源自拉丁语)或本土前基督教斯拉夫语。前基督教时代的人都希望通过这些名字来掌控自己的命运。例如,为了驅走邪恶,人们会给孩子们取一些以危险掠食动物命名的名字,而什恰斯尼(Щасний;意爲“快乐”)或羅祖姆尼克(Розумник;意爲“聪明”)这两个名字则被认为能让他们快乐或聪明[2]。
大多数名字都有几种昵称形式。
流行男性名
编辑- Альберт (Albert [ɐlʲˈbɛrt]), from Albert, of Germanic origin.
- Анатолій (阿纳托利, [ɐnɐˈtɔl⁽ʲ⁾ij]), from Anatolius, of Greek origin.
- Андрій (Andrii [ɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈd⁽ʲ⁾r⁽ʲ⁾ij] (ⓘ)), equivalent to 安德鲁, of Greek origin.
- Антон (Anton [ɐnˈtɔn]), Антін (Antin [ɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈt⁽ʲ⁾in]), equivalent to Anthony, of Latin origin.
- Аркадій (Arkadii [ɐrˈkɑd⁽ʲ⁾ij]), from Arcadius, of Greek origin.
- Арсен (Arsen [ɐrˈsɛn]), Арсеній (Arsenii [ɐrˈsɛn⁽ʲ⁾ij]), from Arsenius, of Greek origin.
- Артем (阿爾特姆 [ɐrˈtɛm]), equivalent to Artemius, of Greek origin.
- Артур (Artur [ɐrˈtur]), equivalent to Arthur, of Latin or Celtic origin.
- Атанасій (Atanasii [ɐtɐˈnɑs⁽ʲ⁾ij]), Афанасій (Afanasii [ɐfɐˈnɑs⁽ʲ⁾ij]), Опанас (Opanas ), Панас (Panas [pɐˈnɑs] (ⓘ)), from Athanasius, of Greek origin.
- Богдан (博赫丹 [boɦˈdɑn] (ⓘ)),斯拉夫語源.
- Борис (Borys [boˈrɪs]), a pre-Christian Slavic diminutive of Борислав (Boryslav).
- Броніслав (Bronislav [bron⁽ʲ⁾iˈslɑu̯]), Боронислав (Boronyslav [boronɪˈslɑu̯]), of Slavic origin.
- Вадим (Vadym [wɐˈdɪm]), equivalent to Vadim, of Persian or Slavic origin.
- Валентин (Valentyn [wɐlenˈtɪn]), equivalent to Valentine, of Latin origin.
- Валерій (Valerii [wɐˈlɛr⁽ʲ⁾ij]), from Valerius, of Latin origin.
- Василь (Vasyl' [wɐˈsɪlʲ]), equivalent to 巴西尔, of Greek origin.
- Віктор (Viktor [ˈwiktor]), equivalent to Victor, of Latin origin.
- Віталій (Vitalii [wiˈtɑl⁽ʲ⁾ij]).
- Владислав (Vladyslav [u̯lɐdɪˈslɑu̯]), Володислав (Volodyslav [wolodɪˈslɑu̯]), a pre-Christian name of Slavic origin, meaning "lord of fame".
- Владлен (Vladlen), of Russian Communist origin(弗拉基米尔·列宁);不再被使用
- Володимир (沃洛迪米爾 [woloˈdɪmɪr]), a pre-Christian name of Slavic origin, equivalent to 弗拉基米尔 and Waldemar.
- Всеволод (弗谢沃洛德 [ˈu̯sɛwolod]), a pre-Christian name of Slavic origin.
- В'ячеслав (Viacheslav [u̯jɐtʃeˈslɑu̯]), equivalent to Wenceslaus, a pre-Christian name of Slavic origin.
- Геннадій (亨納迪 [ɦeˈnːɑd⁽ʲ⁾ij]), Генадій (Henadii [ɦeˈnɑd⁽ʲ⁾ij]), from Gennadius, of Greek origin.
- Григорій (Hryhorii [ɦrɪˈɦɔr⁽ʲ⁾ij] (ⓘ)), equivalent to Gregory, of Greek origin.
- Давид (Davyd [dɐˈwɪd]), from 大衛, of Hebrew origin.
- Данило (Danylo [dɐˈnɪlo]), equivalent to 丹尼尔, of Hebrew origin.
- Дем'ян (Demian [demˈjɑn]), equivalent to Damian, of Greek origin.
- Денис (Denys [deˈnɪs]), equivalent to Dennis, of Greek origin.
- Дмитро (德米特罗 [dmɪˈtrɔ] (ⓘ)), from Demetrius, of Greek origin.
- Едуард (Eduard), equivalent to Edward, of Anglo-Saxon origin.
- Євген (Yevhen [jeu̯ˈɦɛn]), Євгеній (Yevhenii [jeu̯ˈɦɛn⁽ʲ⁾ij]), equivalent to 尤金, of Greek origin.
- Зіновій (Zinovii [z⁽ʲ⁾iˈnɔwij]), Зеновій (Zenovii [zeˈnɔwij]), from Zenobius, of Greek origin.
- Іван (伊凡 [iˈwɑn] (ⓘ)), equivalent to Ian, 約翰 and Sean, of Hebrew origin.
- Ігор (Ihor [ˈiɦor]), from Ingvar, of 瓦良格人 origin.
- Ілля (Illia [iˈlʲːɑ]), equivalent to Elias and 以利亞, of Hebrew origin.
- Йосип (Yosyp [ˈjɔsɪp]), Йосиф (Yosyf [ˈjɔsɪf]), Осип (Osyp [ˈɔsɪp]), equivalent to 约瑟夫, of Hebrew origin.
- Казимир (Kazymyr [kɐzɪˈmɪr]), equivalent to 卡齐米日, of Slavic origin.
- Кирило (Kyrylo [kɪˈrɪlo]), equivalent to 西里尔, of Greek origin.
- Костянтин (Kostiantyn [kosʲtʲɐnˈtɪn]), equivalent to Constantine, of Latin origin.
- Кузьма (Kuzma [kʊzʲˈmɑ]), from Cosmas, of Greek origin.
- Лев (Lev [lɛu̯]), equivalent to Leo, of Greek origin.
- Леонід (Leonid [leoˈn⁽ʲ⁾id]), from Leonidas, of Greek origin.
- Леонтій (Leontii [leˈɔn⁽ʲ⁾t⁽ʲ⁾ij]), from Leontius, of Greek origin.
- Любомир (Liubomyr [lʲʊboˈmɪr]), of Slavic origin.
- Максим (马克西姆 [mɐkˈsɪm]), from 马克西穆斯, of Latin origin, meaning "greatest".
- Маркіян (Markiian), equivalent to 马尔西安, of Latin origin.
- Марко (Marko [mɐrˈkɔ]), equivalent to Marcus and Mark, of Latin origin.
- Мар'ян (Marian [mɐrˈjɑn]), from Marianus, of Latin origin.
- Матвій (Matvii [mɐt⁽ʲ⁾ˈwij]), equivalent to Mathias and 馬修, of Hebrew origin.
- Микита (Mykyta [mɪˈkɪtɐ]), equivalent to Nikita, from Nicetas, of Greek origin.
- Микола (米科拉 [mɪˈkɔlɐ] (ⓘ)), equivalent to 尼古拉斯, of Greek origin.
- Мирон (Myron [mɪˈrɔn]), of Greek origin.
- Мирослав (Myroslav [mɪroˈslɑu̯]), of Slavic origin.
- Михайло (米哈伊洛 [mɪˈxɑjlo] (ⓘ)), equivalent to Michael and Mitchell, of Hebrew origin.
- Назар (Nazar [nɐˈzɑr] (ⓘ)), Назарій (Nazarii [nɐˈzɑr⁽ʲ⁾ij]), from Nazarius, a Christian name of ambiguous linguistic origins.
- Олег (Oleh [oˈlɛɦ]), equivalent to Helge, of 瓦良格人 origin.
- Олександр (Oleksandr [olekˈsɑnd(e)r] (ⓘ)), equivalent to Alexander, of Greek origin.
- Олексій (奧萊克西 [olekˈs⁽ʲ⁾ij] (ⓘ)), Олекса (Oleksa [oˈlɛksɐ] (ⓘ)), equivalent to Alexis, of Greek origin.
- Омелян (Omelian [omeˈlʲɑn]), from Aemilianus, of Latin origin.
- Орест (Orest [oˈrɛst]), from 俄瑞斯忒斯, of Greek origin.
- Остап (Ostap [oˈstɑp]), Євстафій (Yevstafii [jeu̯ˈstɑfij]), equivalent to Eustace, of Greek origin.
- Павло (Pavlo ([pɐu̯ˈlɔ] (ⓘ)), equivalent to 保罗, of Latin origin.
- Петро (Petro [peˈtrɔ] (ⓘ)), equivalent to 彼得, of Greek origin.
- Пилип (Pylyp [pɪˈlɪp]), equivalent to Philip, of Greek origin.
- Роман (Roman [roˈmɑn] (ⓘ)), of Latin origin.
- Ростислав (Rostyslav [rostɪˈslɑu̯]), of Slavic origin.
- Руслан (魯斯蘭 [rʊˈslɑn]), equivalent to Arslan, of Tatar origin.
- Сава (Sava [ˈsɑwɐ]), of Slavic origin.
- Святослав (Sviatoslav [sʲw(j)ɐtoˈslɑu̯]), a pre-Christian name of Slavic origin.
- Семен (Semen), equivalent to Simeon, of Hebrew origin.
- Сергій (Serhii [serˈɦij] (ⓘ)), equivalent to 塞尔吉乌斯, of Latin origin.
- Станислав (Stanyslav [stɐnɪˈslɑu̯]), Станіслав (Stanislav [stɐn⁽ʲ⁾iˈslɑu̯]), of Slavic origin.
- Степан (Stepan [steˈpɑn]), Стефан (Stefan [steˈfɑn]), equivalent to Stephen, of Greek origin.
- Тарас (Taras [tɐˈrɑs, ˈtɑrɐs] (ⓘ)), of Greek or Dacian origin.
- Тимофій (Tymofii [tɪmoˈfij]), equivalent to 蒂莫西, of Greek origin.
- Тимур (Tymur [tɪˈmur]), of Mongol or Turkic origin.
- Трохим (Trokhym [troˈxɪm]).
- Федір (Fedir [ˈfɛd⁽ʲ⁾ir] (ⓘ)), Федор (Fedor [ˈfɛdor]), Теодор (Teodor [teoˈdɔr]), Хведір (Khvedir [ˈxwɛd⁽ʲ⁾ir]), equivalent to Theodore, of Greek origin.
- Феодосій (Feodosii [feoˈdɔs⁽ʲ⁾ij]), from Theodosius, of Greek origin.
- Франц (Frants [frɑnts]), from Franz, equivalent to Francis, of Latin origin.
- Юрій (尤里 [ˈjur⁽ʲ⁾ij]), Георгій (Heorhii [ɦeˈɔrɦij]), Єгор (Yehor [jeˈɦɔr]), equivalent to 乔治, of Greek origin.
- Юхим (Yukhym [jʊˈxɪm]), from Euthymius, of Greek origin.
- Яків (Yakiv [ˈjɑkiu̯] (ⓘ)), equivalent to Jacob and 詹姆斯, of Hebrew origin.
- Ярослав (Yaroslav [jɐroˈslɑu̯]), of Slavic origin.
流行女性名
编辑- Алла (Alla [ˈɑlːɐ]), of Gothic origin.
- Анастасія (Anastasiia [ɐnɐstɐˈs⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), of Greek origin.
- Ангеліна (Anhelina [ɐnɦeˈl⁽ʲ⁾inɐ]), from Angelina, of Greek origin.
- Анжела (Anzhela [ɐnˈʒɛlɐ]), from Angela, of Greek origin.
- Антоніна (安東寧娜 [ɐntoˈn⁽ʲ⁾inɐ]), of Latin origin.
- Броніслава (Bronislava), Боронислава (Boronyslava), feminine of Bronislav and Boronyslav.
- Валентина (Valentyna [wɐlenˈtɪnɐ]), from Valentina, feminine of Valentyn.
- Варвара (Varvara [wɐrˈwɑrɐ]), from Barbara, of Greek origin.
- Василина (Vasylyna [wɐsɪˈlɪnɐ]), feminine of Vasyl'.
- Вероніка (Veronika [weroˈn⁽ʲ⁾ikɐ]), from Veronica, a Latin alteration of 贝勒尼基, of Ancient Macedonian origin.
- Вікторія (維多利亞 [wikˈtɔr⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), feminine of Viktor, from Victoria, of Latin origin.
- Веселка (Veselka), Ukrainian word веселка, meaning "rainbow".
- Віра (Vira [ˈwirɐ] (ⓘ)), meaning "faith", calque from Greek Πίστη (Piste).
- Галина (Halyna [ɦɐˈlɪnɐ] (ⓘ)), from Galene, of Greek origin.
- Ганна (Hanna [ˈɦɑnːɐ] (ⓘ)), Анна (安娜 [ˈɑnːɐ]), equivalent to Anne, of Hebrew origin.
- Дарина (Daryna [dɐˈrɪnɐ]), of Slavic origin.
- Дарія (Dariia [ˈdɑr⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), Дар'я (Daria [ˈdɑrjɐ]), from Daria, of Persian origin.
- Діна (Dina (given name)), from Dinah, of Hebrew origin.
- Емілія (Emiliia [eˈmil⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), equivalent to Emily, of Latin origin.
- Єва (Yeva [ˈjɛwɐ]), equivalent to Eve, of Hebrew origin.
- Євдокія (Yevdokiia [jeu̯doˈkijɐ]), from Eudocia, of Greek origin.
- Євгенія (Yevheniia [jeu̯ˈɦɛn⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), Євгена (Yevhena), from Eugenia, feminine of Yevhen and Yevhenii, of Greek origin.
- Єлизавета (Yelyzaveta [jelɪzɐˈwɛtɐ]), Єлізавета (Yelizaveta [jel⁽ʲ⁾izɐˈwɛtɐ]), Єлисавета (Yelysaveta [jelɪsɐˈwɛtɐ]), equivalent to 伊丽莎白 and Isabella, of Hebrew origin.
- Єфросинія (Yefrosyniia [jefroˈsɪn⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), from Euphrosyne, of Greek origin.
- Зінаїда (Zinaida [z⁽ʲ⁾inɐˈjidɐ]), from Zenaida, of Greek origin.
- Злата (Zlata [ˈzlɑtɐ]), of Slavic origin.
- Зоряна (Zoriana [zoˈrʲɑnɐ]), Slavic for "star", compare to Estelle (given name), Stella.
- Зоя (Zoia), from Zoe, of Greek origin.
- Іванна (Ivanna [iˈwɑnːɐ]), Жанна (Zhanna), Яна (Yana [ˈjɑnɐ]), equivalent to Jane, Jean, Joan, Joanna and Joanne, feminine of Ivan, of Hebrew origin.
- Інна (Inna [ˈinːɐ]).
- Ірина (Iryna [iˈrɪnɐ] (ⓘ)), equivalent to Irene, of Greek origin.
- Калина (Kalyna), guelder-rose, symbol of Ukraine, the Ukrainian people.
- Катерина (Kateryna [kɐteˈrɪnɐ] (ⓘ)), equivalent to 凱特琳, Karen, 凱瑟琳, Kathleen and Katrina, of Greek origin.
- Квітка (Kvitka), Ukrainian квітка, meaning "flower".
- Клавдія (Klavdiia [ˈklɑu̯d⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), from Claudia, of Latin origin.
- Лариса (Larysa [lɐˈrɪsɐ] (ⓘ)).
- Леоніда (Leonida [leoˈn⁽ʲ⁾idɐ]), feminine of Leonid.
- Лідія (Lidiia [ˈl⁽ʲ⁾id⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), from 呂底亞王國, of Greek origin.
- Лілія (Liliia [ˈl⁽ʲ⁾il⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ] (ⓘ)).
- Любов (Liubov [lʲʊˈbɔu̯] (ⓘ)), Любомира (Liubomyra [lʲʊboˈmɪrɐ]), feminine of Liubomyr, meaning "love", calque from Greek Αγάπη (聖愛).
- Людмила (Liudmyla [lʲʊdˈmɪlɐ]), equivalent to Ludmila, of Slavic origin.
- Мая (Maia [ˈmɑjːɐ]), the month of May.
- Маргарита (Marharyta [mɐrɦɐˈrɪtɐ]), equivalent to Margaret and Marjorie, of Persian origin.
- Марина (Maryna [mɐˈrɪnɐ]), from Marina, of Latin origin.
- Марія (Mariia [mɐˈr⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ] (ⓘ)), from Maria, equivalent to Marie, Mary and Miriam, of Hebrew origin.
- Меланія (Melaniia [meˈlɑn⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), equivalent to Melanie, of Greek origin.
- Мирослава (Myroslava [mɪroˈslɑwɐ]), feminine of Myroslav.
- Михайлина (Mykhailyna [mɪxɐjˈlɪnɐ]), feminine of Mykhaylo, equivalent to 蜜雪兒, of Hebrew origin.
- Надія (Nadiia [nɐˈd⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ] (ⓘ)), meaning "hope", calque from Greek Ἐλπίς (Elpis).
- Наталія (Nataliia [nɐˈtɑl⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), Наталя (Natalia [nɐˈtɑlʲɐ]), equivalent to Natalie, of Latin origin.
- Ніна (Nina [ˈn⁽ʲ⁾inɐ] (ⓘ)), from Nino, of ambiguous ancient 近東ern origin.
- Оксана (Oksana [okˈsɑnɐ] (ⓘ)), Ксенія (Kseniia [ˈksɛn⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), from Xenia, of Greek origin. The form Oksana is most common.
- Олександра (Oleksandra [olekˈsɑndrɐ] (ⓘ)), Леся (Lesia [ˈlɛsʲɐ] (ⓘ)), Олеся (Olesia [oˈlɛsʲɐ]), feminine of Oleksandr, equivalent to Alexandra, of Greek origin.
- Олена (Olena [oˈlɛnɐ] (ⓘ)), from Helena, equivalent to Elaine, Ellen and Helen, of Greek origin.
- Ольга (Olha [ˈɔlʲɦɐ] (ⓘ)), feminine of Oleh, a pre-Christian name derived from Helga, of 瓦良格人 origin.
- Парасковія (Paraskoviia [pɐrɐˈskɔwijɐ]), from Paraskeve, of Greek origin.
- Пелагея (Pelaheia), Пелагія (Pelahiia [pelɐˈɦijɐ]), from Pelagia, of Greek origin.
- Раїса (Raisa [rɐˈjisɐ]).
- Романа (Romana), feminine of Roman.
- Руслана (Ruslana [rʊˈslɑnɐ]), feminine of Ruslan.
- Світлана (Svitlana [s⁽ʲ⁾witˈlɑnɐ]), meaning "shining one", of Slavic origin.
- Святослава (Sviatoslava), feminine of Sviatoslav.
- Сніжана (Snizhana [s⁽ʲ⁾n⁽ʲ⁾iˈʒɑnɐ]).
- Соломія (Solomiia [soloˈmijɐ] (ⓘ)), equivalent to Salome, of Hebrew origin.
- Софія (Sofiia [soˈfijɐ] (ⓘ)), from Sophia, equivalent to 索菲, of Greek origin.
- Стефанія (Stefaniia [steˈfɑn⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), Степанія (Stepaniia), Степанида (Stepanyda [stepɐˈnɪdɐ]), equivalent to 史蒂芬妮, masculine of Stefan and Stepan, of Greek origin.
- Таїсія (Taisiia [tɐˈjis⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), Таїса (Taisa [tɐˈjisɐ]), from Thaïs, of Greek origin.
- Тамара (Tamara), from Tamar, of Hebrew origin.
- Текля (Teklia [ˈtɛklʲɐ]), from 德克拉, of Greek origin.
- Тетяна (特蒂亞娜 [teˈtʲɑnɐ] (ⓘ)), of Latin origin.
- Уляна (Uliana [ʊˈlʲɑnɐ]), equivalent to Gillian or Juliana, of Latin origin.
- Федора (Fedora [feˈdɔrɐ]), equivalent to Theodora, masculine of Fedir, Fedor, Khvedir and Teodor, of Greek origin.
- Христина (Khrystyna [xrɪˈstɪnɐ]), equivalent to Christine, of Greek origin.
- Юлія (Yuliia [ˈjul⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]), equivalent to Julia and Julie, of Latin origin.
- Яніна (Yanina), diminutive of Yana, equivalent to Janine.
- Ярослава (Yaroslava [jɐroˈslɑwɐ]), feminine of Yaroslav.
參考資料
编辑- ^ Iatsenko, Ganna. Philosophy of a Name: Ukrainian Context. Beytulhikme. 2019-01-01, 9 (2): 437–451. ISSN 1303-8303. S2CID 198520705. doi:10.18491/beytulhikme.1477 (英语).
- ^ Chernovatyi, Leonid; Schochenmaier, Eugen. Reference Dictionary of Ukrainian Names. Mondonomo. 2023: x. ISBN 978-953-50455-0-2.
Category:斯拉夫語族人名 Category:烏克蘭語名 Category:烏克蘭語姓氏 Category:含有烏克蘭語的條目 Category:有音頻讀音的條目