User:Flea-15038/Sandbox
班尼特海藻 | ||||||||||||||
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![]() Claudea bennettiana (Vanvoorstia bennettiana) by William Henry Harvey
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科学分类 | ||||||||||||||
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二名法 | ||||||||||||||
Vanvoorstia bennettiana (Harvey) Papenfuss (1855) | ||||||||||||||
异名 | ||||||||||||||
Claudea bennettiana |
班尼特海藻(学名:Vanvoorstia bennettiana)是澳大利亚特有的一种红藻,现已灭绝。它以博物学家乔治·班尼特史(英文:George Bennett)命名。[1]
描述
编辑班尼特海藻是一种小型的红藻。与其属下的其他物种相同, 班尼特海藻 did not have significant differences in morphology throughout any phase of its life cycle.[2] It can be distinguished from other members of its genus by its small size and by the structure of its reproductive organs.[3] The overall structure of the alga is that of a blade with fine meshing.[3] For much of the time it was extant, the alga was common.[4]
The alga has only been found in two localities; both in or near Sydney Harbour. One was near the eastern part of Spectacle Island, where it was discovered between May 1 and May 15, 1855.[5] The other was in a channel between Point Piper and Shark Island,[5] where numerous specimens were collected in 1886.[6]
Extinction
编辑Since the V. bennettiana's discovery, Sydney Harbour has been massively altered by human activities. These activities substantially increased the siltation level in Sydney Harbour. Fine-meshed alga species are especially vulnerable to this type of disturbance because the particulate matter can often clog the blade and prevent light necessary for photosynthesis from reaching the organism.[3]
A search by Arthur Lucas in 1916 failed to find the species. Since it had been only found in two places, V. bennettiana went extinct by then. The causes were human disturbance, habitat destruction, and pollution.[5] Searches along the entire coastline of New South Wales failed to locate the species.[4]
Vanvoorstia bennettiana was, until an update in 2007, the only protist anywhere on the IUCN's Redlist.[7]
References
编辑- ^ William Henry Harvey: Phycologia Australica; or a History of Australian Seaweeds Volume 2. Lovel Reeve, London, 1859
- ^ Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Vanvoorstia bennettiana (Bennetts Seaweed), a marine red alga. Government of Australia. 2007-02-17 [2007-07-10].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bennetts Seaweed (PDF). primefacts. New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. March 2007 [2007-07-10]. [失效链接]
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Andrew Sanger. Vanvoorstia bennettiana - (Bennetts Seaweed) (PDF). Fisheries Scientific Committee. [2007-07-10]. [失效链接]
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Vanvoorstia bennettiana. IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species. IUCN. [2007-07-10].
- ^ M.D. Guiry. Vanvoorstia bennettiana. AlgaeBase. 2004-09-24 [2007-07-10].
- ^ Search Results. [2007-07-10]. [失效链接]
External links
编辑锕
编辑编写条目
编辑最近计划
编辑大工程
编辑一
编辑- 已灭绝动物列表条目改善,统一表格化
推翻重置
二
编辑- 已灭绝植物列表条目改善,统一表格化
1% 完成进度
任务:
(1)原表格修改详细化
1% 完成进度
(2)未翻译、翻译未收录增加
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(3)英文名修改增加
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(4)注释来源全加
0% 完成进度
小工程
编辑预备翻译条目
见啥合适翻啥中【【
资料链接预备
编辑链接
编辑物种保育等级
编辑- 绝灭(EX, Extinct)
- 野外绝灭(EW, Extinct in the Wild)
- 可能绝灭(PE, Possible Extinct)
- 极危(CR, Critically Endangered)
- 濒危(EN, Endangered)
- 易危(VU, Vulnerable)
- 近危(NT, Near Threatened)
- 无危(LC, Least Concern)
- 数据缺乏(DD, Data Deficient)
- 未评估(NE, Not Evaluated)
格式
编辑|名字
|英文名,命名者,年代
|英文名
|灭绝年代
|地点
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编辑物种分类 | 中文名 | 学名(命名者,年份) | 英文名 | 最后发现时间 | 栖息地 |
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海牛目儒艮科 | 大海牛+[1] | Hydrodamalis gigas
Zimmermann, 1780 |
Steller's sea cow | 1768年 | 白令海峡 |
雁形目鸭科 | 拉布拉多鸭[2] | Camptorhynchus labradorius
Gmelin, 1789 |
Labrador duck | 1878年 | 北美 |
食肉目鼬科 | 海貂[3] | Neovison macrodon
Prentiss, 1903 |
Sea mink | 1894年 | 新英格兰、加拿大 |
雨燕目蜂鸟科 | 布雷氏翠蜂鸟[4] | Chlorostilbon bracei
Lawrence,1877 |
Brace's emerald | 约1900年 | 巴哈马 |
鹦形目鹦鹉科 | 卡罗莱纳长尾鹦鹉+[5] | Conuropsis carolinensis
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Carolina parakeet | 1905年 | 北美 |
鸽形目鸠鸽科 | 旅鸽+[6] | Ectopistes migratorius
Linnaeus, 1766 |
Passenger pigeon | 1914年 | 北美 |
食肉目熊科 | 金熊[7] | Ursus arctos californicus
Merriam 1896, pp. 76–77 |
California grizzly bear | 1922年 | 美国加利福尼亚州 |
鹈形目鸬鹚科 | 白令鸬[8] | Phalacrocorax perspicillatus
Pallas, 1811 |
Spectacled cormorant | 1927年 | 阿留申群岛 |
啮齿目仓鼠科 | 鹏氏鹿鼠[9] | Peromyscus pembertoni
Burt, 1932 |
Pemberton's deer mouse | 1931年 | 加利福尼亚湾 |
鸡形目松鸡科 | 新英格兰黑琴鸡[10] | Tympanuchus cupido cupido
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Heath hen | 1932年 | 新英格兰 |
无尾目蛙科 | 拉斯维加斯豹纹蛙[11] | Rana fisheri
Stejneger, 1893 |
Vegas Valley leopard frog | 1942年 | 美国内华达州 |
蚌目蚌科 | 沙氏前嵴蚌+[12] | Epioblasma sampsonii
Lea, 1861 |
Sampson's naiad | 1966年 | 美国 |
啮齿目硬毛鼠科 | 胸甲硬毛鼠[13] | Geocapromys thoracatus
True, 1888 |
Little Swan Island hutia | 1955年 | 洪都拉斯 |
啮齿目棘鼠科 | 奥连特穴鼠[14] | Boromys offella
Miller,1916 |
Oriente cave rat | 1994年 | 古巴 |
啮齿目棘鼠科 | 马坦萨斯穴鼠[15] | Boromys torrei
Allen,1917 |
Torre's cave rat | 1994年 | 古巴 |
啮齿目棘鼠科 | 多米尼加可食仓鼠[16] | Brotomys voratus
Miller,1916 |
Hispaniolan edible rat | 1994年 | 海地 |
啮齿目棘鼠科 | 海地可食鼠[17] | Brotomys contractus
Miller, 1929 |
Haitian edible rat | 1994年 | 海地 |
啮齿目棘鼠科 | 岛穴鼠[18] | Heteropsomys insulans
Anthony, 1916 |
Insular cave rat | 1996年 | 波多黎各 |
啮齿目棘鼠科 | 安第列穴鼠[19] | Heteropsomys antillensis
Anthony, 1916 |
Antillean cave rat | 1996年 | 波多黎各 |
啮齿目硬毛鼠科 | 伪硬毛鼠[20] | Hexolobodon phenax
Miller,1929 |
Imposter Hutia | 1996年 | 海地及多明尼加共和国 |
啮齿目硬毛鼠科 | 高山波多鼠[21] | Isolobodon montanus
Miller,1922 |
Montane hutia | 1996年 | 海地及多明尼加共和国 |
啮齿目硬毛鼠科 | 古巴兔子[22] | Geocapromys columbianus
J. Fischer, 1829 |
Cuban coney | 1500年? | 古巴 |
啮齿目仓鼠科 | 圣卢西亚巨稻鼠[23] | Megalomys luciae
Forsyth Major, 1901 |
Megalomys luciae | 1881年 | 圣卢西亚 |
啮齿目仓鼠科 | 安地列斯巨稻鼠[24] | Megalomys desmarestii
Fischer, 1829 |
Megalomys desmarestii | 1902年 | 马提尼克 |
啮齿目仓鼠科 | 纳氏稻鼠[25] | Oryzomys nelsoni
Merriam,1898 |
Oryzomys nelsoni | 1897年 | 墨西哥 |
啮齿目仓鼠科 | 达尔文稻鼠[26] | Nesoryzomys darwini
Osgood, 1929 |
Nesoryzomys darwini | 约1930年 | 科隆群岛 |
啮齿目仓鼠科 | 山稻鼠[27] | Nesoryzomys indefessus
Thomas, 1899 |
Santa Cruz Nesoryzomys | 约1930年 | 科隆群岛 |
鹤形目秧鸡科 | 特瑞斯坦水鸡[28] | Gallinula nesiotis
Sclater, 1861 |
Tristan moorhen | 19世纪末 | 特里斯坦-达库尼亚群岛 |
食肉目熊科 | 墨西哥灰熊[29] | Ursus arctos nelsoni
Merriam, 1914 |
Mexican grizzly bear | 1964年 | 墨西哥 |
雀形目拟黄鹂科 | 墨西哥拟八哥[30] | Quiscalus palustris
Swainson,1827 |
Slender-billed grackle | 1910年 | 墨西哥 |
雀形目嘲鸫科 | 科兹美鸫鸟+[31] | Toxostoma guttatum
Ridgway,1885 |
Cozumel thrasher | 2006年 | 墨西哥 |
䴕形目啄木鸟科 | 帝啄木鸟+[32] | Campephilus imperialis
Gould, 1832 |
Imperial woodpecker | 1990年? | 墨西哥 |
雨燕目蜂鸟科 | 绿喉毛腿蜂鸟+[33] | Eriocnemis godini
Bourcier,1851 |
Turquoise-throated puffleg | 1980年? | 哥伦比亚及厄瓜多尔 |
雀形目蚁鸫科 | 委内瑞拉蚁鸫+[34] | Grallaria chthonia
Phelps & Wetmore, 1956 |
Grallaria chthonia | 1956年? | 委内瑞拉 |
鹦形目鹦鹉科 | 马提尼克绿鹦鹉[35] | Amazona martinicana
A.H. Clark, 1905 |
Martinique Amazon | 1722年 | 马提尼克岛 |
鹦形目鹦鹉科 | 瓜德罗普绿鹦鹉[36] | Amazona violacea
Gmelin, 1789 |
Guadeloupe Amazon | 1779年 | 瓜德罗普 |
鹦形目鹦鹉科 | 古巴红鹦鹉[37] | Ara tricolor
Bechstein, 1811 |
Cuban macaw | 1836年 | 古巴、西班牙岛 |
有鳞目蛇蜥科 | 牙买加巨草蜥[38] | Celestus occiduus
Shaw, 1802 |
Jamaica Giant Galliwasp | 1840年 | 牙买加 |
食肉目犬科 | 福克兰狼[39] | Dusicyon australis
Kerr, 1792 |
Falkland Islands wolf | 1875年 | 福克兰群岛 |
隼形目隼科 | 瓜达卢长腿兀鹰[40] | Caracara lutosa
Ridgway, 1876 |
Guadalupe caracara | 1900年 | 瓜德罗普 |
雀形目鸫科 | 大开曼鸫[41] | Turdus ravidus
Cory, 1886 |
Grand Cayman thrush | 1940年 | 开曼群岛 |
食肉目海豹科 | 加勒比僧海豹[42] | Monachus tropicalis
Gray, 1850 |
Caribbean monk seal | 1952年 | 加勒比海、墨西哥湾 |
食肉目浣熊科 | 格氏浣熊[43] | Procyon lotor gloveralleni
Nelson & Goldman, 1930 |
Barbados raccoon | 1964年 | 巴贝多 |
䴙䴘目䴙䴘科 | 哥伦比亚䴙䴘[44] | Podiceps andinus
Meyer de Schauensee,1959 |
Colombian grebe | 1977年 | 哥伦比亚 |
䴙䴘目䴙䴘科 | 阿提特兰䴙䴘[45] | Podilymbus gigas
Griscom, 1929 |
Atitlán grebe | 1986年 | 瓜地马拉 |
无尾目陆龟科 | 金蟾蜍[46] | Bufo periglenes
Savage, 1966 |
Golden toad | 1989年 | 哥斯大黎加 |
龟鳖目陆龟科 | 平塔岛象龟+[47] | Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii
Günther, 1877 |
Golden toad | 2012年 | 加拉帕戈斯群岛 |
啮齿目鼠科 | 窟山鼠[48] | Spelaeomys florensis
Hoijer, 1957 |
Flores cave rat | 1500年? | 弗洛勒斯岛 |
雀形目雀科 | 笠原腊嘴雀[49] | Chaunoproctus ferreorostris
Vigors, 1829 |
Bonin grosbeak | 1828年 | 小笠原群岛 |
雀形目鸫科 | 启利氏地鸫[50] | Zoothera terrestris
Kittlitz,1830 |
Bonin thrush | 1830年 | 小笠原群岛 |
鹦形目鹦鹉科 | 宿务岛悬挂鹦鹉[51] | Loriculus philippensis chrysonotus
Sclater, 1872 |
Cebu hanging parrot | 不详 | 菲律宾 |
鹤形目三趾鹑科 | 沃氏三趾鹑+[52] | Turnix worcesteri
McGregor, 1904 |
Worcester's buttonquail | 未确定(保育等级为DD) | 菲律宾 |
食肉目犬科 | 北海道狼+[53] | Canis lupus hattai
Kishida, 1931 |
Hokkaido wolf | 1889年 | 北海道 |
食肉目犬科 | 日本狼+[54] | Canis lupus hodophilax
Temminck, 1839 |
Honshu wolf | 1905年 | 日本 |
奇蹄目马科 | 叙利亚野驴[55] | Equus hemionus hemippus
Geoffroy, 1855 |
Syrian wild ass | 1928年 | 叙利亚 |
偶蹄目鹿科 | 熊氏鹿[56] | Cervus schomburgki
Blyth, 1863 |
Schomburgk's deer | 1932年 | 泰国 |
雁形目鸭科 | 粉头鸭+[57] | Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
Latham, 1790 |
Pink-headed duck | 1935年 | 印度、孟加拉、缅甸 |
鸽形目鸠鸽科 | 琉球银斑黑鸽+[58] | Columba jouyi
Stejneger, 1887 |
Columba jouyi | 1936年 | 琉球群岛 |
食肉目猫科 | 巴厘虎[59] | Panthera tigris balica
Schwarz, 1912 |
Panthera tigris balica | 1937年 | 巴厘岛 |
食肉目海狮科 | 日本海狮[60] | Zalophus japonicus
Peters, 1866 |
Zalophus japonicus | 1950年? | 日本、朝鲜、韩国 |
食肉目猫科 | 新疆虎+[61] | Panthera tigris lecoqui
Schwarz, 1916 |
Panthera tigris lecoqui | 1979年 | 新疆 |
食肉目猫科 | 里海虎+[62] | Panthera tigris lecoqui
Schwarz, 1916 |
Panthera tigris lecoqui | 1980年代 | 高加索、库尔德斯坦、伊朗、阿富汗、俄罗斯、中国 |
食肉目猫科 | 爪哇虎+[63] | Panthera tigris sondaica
Temminck, 1844 |
Panthera tigris sondaica | 1980年代 | 印尼爪哇 |
食肉目猫科 | 台湾云豹+[64] | Neofelis nebulosa brachyura
Swinhoe, 1862 |
Neofelis nebulosa brachyura | 1983年 | 台湾 |
偶蹄目牛科 | 也门瞪羚[65] | Gazella bilkis
Groves & Lay, 1985 |
Queen of Sheba's Gazelle | 1951年 | 阿拉伯半岛 |
鸵鸟目鸵鸟科 | 阿拉伯鸵鸟[66] | Struthio camelus syriacus
Rothschild, 1919 |
Struthio camelus syriacus | 1966年 | 阿拉伯半岛 |
偶蹄目牛科 | 阿拉伯瞪羚[67] | Gazella arabica
Lichtenstein, 1827 |
Gazella arabica | 1825年 | 沙乌地阿拉伯 |
有尾目蝾螈科 | 滇池蝾螈[68] | Cynops wolterstorffi
Boulenger, 1905 |
Cynops wolterstorffi | 1979年 | 中国云南 |
奇蹄目犀科 | 越南爪哇犀牛[69] | Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus
Heude, 1892 |
Vietnamese Javan Rhinoceros | 2011年 | 越南 |
食肉目鼬科 | 日本水獭[70] | Lutra nippon
Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki, 1989 |
Japanese otter | 2012年 | 日本 |
鸽形目鸠鸽科 | 小笠原杂色林鸽[71] | Columba versicolor
Kittlitz, 1832 |
Columba versicolor | 1889年 | 小笠原群岛 |
鲤形目鲤科 | 异龙中鲤[72] | Cyprinus yilongensis
Yang et al., 1977 |
Cyprinus yilongensis | 1981年 | 中国云南 |
颌针鱼目鱵科 | 台湾下鱵[73] | Hyporhamphus taiwanensis
Collette et Su, 1986 |
Hyporhamphus taiwanensis | 不明 | 台湾 |
胡瓜鱼目胡瓜鱼科 | 锐头银鱼[74] | Salanx acuticeps
Regan, 1908 |
Salanx acuticeps | 1920年 | 台湾 |
鲈形目虾虎鱼科 | 杨氏羽衣鲨[75] | Myersina yangii
T. R. Chen, 1960 |
Myersina yangii | 不明 | 台湾 |
鞘翅目天牛科 | 黑尾萤花天牛[76] | Ephies apicalis
Kano, 1933 |
Ephies apicalis | 不明 | 台湾 |
鞘翅目天牛科 | 山保氏瘤叉尾天牛[77] | Mesechthistatus yamahoi
Mitono, 1943 |
Mesechthistatus yamahoi | 不明 | 台湾 |
偶蹄目?牛科? | 旋角牛*+[78][79] | Pseudonovibos spiralis
Peter and Feiler, 1994 |
Pseudonovibos spiralis | 未确定 | 越南? |
鲸目白𬶨豚科 | 白𬶨豚+[80] | Lipotes
Miller, 1918 |
Lipotes | 2006年 | 中国 |
翼手目蝙蝠科 | 斯氏伏翼*[81] | Pipistrellus sturdeei
Thomas, 1915 |
Pipistrellus sturdeei | 未确定(保育等级为DD) | 日本 |
啮齿目鼠科 | 西奥弗罗里斯鼠[82] | Papagomys theodorverhoeveni
Musser, 1981 |
Verhoeven's giant tree rat | 1996年 | 印尼 |
雀形目河乌科 | 塞浦路斯河乌[83] | Cinclus cinclus olympicus
Tschusi, 1904 |
Cyprus dipper | 1950年 | 塞浦路斯 |
偶蹄目牛科 [84] | 原牛 | Bos primigenius
Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, 1827 |
Aurochs | 1627年 | 东欧 |
兔形目原鼠兔科 | 意大利鼠兔+[85] | Prolagus sardus
Wagner, 1832 |
Sardinian pika | 1774年 | 地中海科西嘉岛及萨丁尼亚岛 |
鸻形目海雀科 | 大海雀[86] | Pinguinus impennis
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Great auk | 1844年 | 加拿大、法罗群岛、格陵兰、冰岛、爱尔兰、英国 |
奇蹄目马科 | 欧洲野马[87] | Equus ferus ferus
Boddaert, 1785 |
Tarpan | 1877年 | 欧洲 |
偶蹄目牛科 | 波图格萨北山羊[88] | Capra pyrenaica lusitanica
Schlegel, 1872 |
Portuguese ibex | 1892年 | 欧洲 |
偶蹄目牛科 | 高加索野牛[89] | Bison bonasus caucasicus
Turkin et Satunin, 1904 |
Caucasian wisent | 1927年 | 高加索山脉 |
鸻形目蛎鹬科 | 加那利黑蛎鹬[90] | Haematopus meadewaldoi
Bannerman, 1913 |
Canary Islands oystercatcher | 1940年 | 加那利群岛 |
鲤形目鲤科 | 斯库台软口鱼[91] | Chondrostoma scodrense
Elvira, 1987 |
Chondrostoma scodrense | 2006年 | 蒙特内哥罗 |
鲑形目鲑科 | 喉白鲑[92] | Coregonus gutturosus
Gmelin, 1818 |
Coregonus gutturosus | 1988年 | 康士坦兹湖 |
鲤形目鲤科 | 艾氏欧白鱼[93] | Alburnus akili
Battalgil, 1942 |
Beyşehir bleak | 2006年 | 土耳其 |
Flea-15038/Sandbox | ||||||||||||||||||
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镰嘴管舌雀 (Drepanis coccinea),一种管舌鸟。
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科学分类 | ||||||||||||||||||
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异名 | ||||||||||||||||||
Drepanididae |
管鸹亚科或管舌鸟亚科(学名:Carduelinae)是雀形目雀科的一个亚科,是夏威夷的特有种。它们与朱雀属(学名:Carpodacus)关系密切。其丰富的形态多样性是处于封闭的岛屿中辐射适应所致。[94][95]
在分子系统学被采用之前,管舌鸟的分类地位一直存在争议。有时它们被分类为独立的一个科,管鸹科(学名:Drepanididae)。[96]而更多时候它们被认为是雀科的一个亚科。有时亦将它们作为一个分类至鹀科(学名:Emberizidae)。[97][98]
属与种
编辑管舌鸟亚科 Carduelinae
- Drepanidini族
- †Ciridops属 Newton, 1892 – 形似雀,以斐济榈属植物的果实为食。
- Drepanis属 Temminck, 1820 – 有着向下弯曲的喙,食蜜。
- Himatione属 – 有着细小的喙,食蜜。
- 毛岛蜜雀属 Casey & Jacobi, 1974 – 有着细小而尖的喙,食虫。
- 冠旋蜜雀属 Rothschild, 1893 – thin-billed nectarivore, favors Metrosideros polymorpha
- Hemignathini族
- †Genus Aidemedia Olson & James, 1991 – straight thin bills, insectivores[106]
- †Aidemedia chascax Olson & James, 1991 – Oʻahu icterid-like gaper (化石种)
- †Aidemedia lutetiae Olson & James, 1991 – Maui Nui icterid-like gaper (化石种)
- †Aidemedia zanclops Olson & James, 1991 – sickle-billed gaper (化石种)
- Genus Chlorodrepanis Olson & James, 1995 – pointed bills, insectivorous or nectarivorous
- Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri Pratt, 1989 – Kauaʻi ʻamakihi
- Chlorodrepanis flava Bloxam, 1827 – Oʻahu ʻamakihi
- Chlorodrepanis virens Cabanis, 1851 – Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi
- Genus Viridonia
- †Viridonia sagittirostris Rothschild, 1892 – greater ʻamakihi (绝灭, 1901年)
- †Genus Hemignathus Lichtenstein, 1839 – pointed or long and downcurved bills, insectivorous or nectarivorous
- †Hemignathus affinis – Maui nukupuʻu (绝灭, 1995或1998年)
- †Hemignathus hanapepe – Kauaʻi nukupuʻu (绝灭, 1998年)
- †Hemignathus lucidus – Oʻahu nukupuʻu (绝灭, 1837年)
- †Hemignathus vorpalis James & Olson, 2003 – Giant nukupu'u (化石种)[107]
- (Sub)Genus Heterorhynchus
- Hemignathus wilsoni Rothschild, 1893 – ʻakiapolaʻau
- Genus Magumma
- †Genus Akialoa Olson & James, 1995 – pointed, long and downcurved bills, insectivorous or nectarivorous
- †Akialoa ellisiana Gray, 1859 – Oʻahu ʻakialoa (绝灭, 1940年)
- †Akialoa lanaiensis Rothschild, 1893 – Maui Nui ʻakialoa (绝灭, 1892年)
- †Akialoa stejnegeri Wilson, 1889 – Kauaʻi ʻakialoa (绝灭, 1969年)
- †Akialoa obscura Cabanis, 1889 – lesser ʻakialoa (绝灭, 1940)
- †Akialoa upupirostris – hoopoe-billed ʻakialoa (化石种)
- Genus Loxops – small pointed bills with the tips offset a little horizontally, insectivores
- Loxops caeruleirostris Wilson, 1890 – ʻakekeʻe
- Loxops coccineus Gmelin, 1789 – Hawaiʻi ʻakepa
- †Loxops ochraceus Rothschild, 1893 - Maui ʻakepa (绝灭, 1988)
- †Loxops wolstenholmei Rothschild, 1895 – Oʻahu ʻakepa (绝灭, 1990年代)
- Loxops mana Wilson, 1891 – Hawaiʻi creeper
- Genus Oreomystis Wilson, 1891 – short pointed bills, browsers
- Genus Paroreomyza – similar to Oreomystis
- Pareromyza Montana
- †Paroreomyza montana montana Wilson, 1890 – Lānaʻi ʻalauahio (绝灭, 1937年)
- Paroreomyza montana newtoni (Rothschild, 1893) – Maui Nui ʻalauahio
- †Paroreomyza flammea (Wilson, 1889) – Molokaʻi creeper or kākāwahie (绝灭, 1963年)
- †Paroreomyza maculata Cabanis, 1850 – Oʻahu ʻalauahio (可能绝灭, 1990年代早期?)
- Pareromyza Montana
- Genus Vangulifer – flat rounded bills, possibly caught flying insects
- †Vangulifer mirandus – strange-billed finch (化石种)
- †Vangulifer neophasis – thin-billed finch (化石种)
- †Genus Aidemedia Olson & James, 1991 – straight thin bills, insectivores[106]
- Psittirostrini族
- †Genus Chloridops Wilson, 1888 – thick-billed, Myoporum sandwicense and other hard seed specialist
- †Chloridops kona Wilson, 1888 – Kona grosbeak (绝灭, 1894年)
- †Chloridops regiskongi – King Kong grosbeak (化石种)
- †Chloridops wahi – wahi grosbeak (化石种)
- Genus Dysmorodrepanis Perkins, 1919 – pincer-like bill, possibly snail specialist
- Dysmorodrepanis munroi Perkins, 1919 – Lānaʻi hookbill (绝灭, 1918年)
- Genus Loxioides Oustalet, 1877 – finch-like, Fabales seed specialists
- Loxioides bailleui Oustalet, 1877 – palila
- †Loxioides kikuichi Olson & James, 2006 – Kauaʻi palila (化石种,可能于18世纪早期绝灭)
- †Genus Orthiospiza – large weak bill, possibly soft seed or fruit specialist?
- †Orthiospiza howarthi James & Olson, 1991 - highland finch (化石种)
- Genus Pseudonestor – parrot-like bill, probes decomposing wood for insect larvae
- Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild, 1893 – Maui parrotbill
- Genus Psittirostra – slightly hooked bill, Freycinetia arborea fruit specialist
- †Genus Rhodacanthis – large-billed legume specialists[108]
- †Rhodacanthis flaviceps Rothschild, 1892 – lesser koa-finch (绝灭, 1891年)
- †Rhodacanthis forfex James & Olson, 2005 – scissor-billed koa-finch (化石种)
- †Rhodacanthis litotes James & Olson, 2005 – primitive koa-finch (化石种)
- †Rhodacanthis palmeri Rothschild, 1892 – greater koa-finch (绝灭, 1896年)
- Genus Telespiza Wilson, 1890 – finch-like, granivores, opportunistic scavengers
- Telespiza cantans Wilson, 1890 – Laysan finch
- †Telespiza persecutrix James & Olson, 1991 – Kauaʻi finch (化石种)
- Telespiza ultima Bryan, 1917 – Nihoa finch
- †Telespiza ypsilon James & Olson, 1991 – Maui Nui finch (化石种)
- †Genus Xestospiza James & Oslon, 1991 – cone-shaped bills, possibly insectivores
- †Xestospiza conica James & Olson, 1991 – cone-billed finch (化石种)
- †Xestospiza fastigialis James & Olson, 1991 – ridge-billed finch (化石种)
- †Genus Chloridops Wilson, 1888 – thick-billed, Myoporum sandwicense and other hard seed specialist
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