User:Flea-15038/Sandbox
班尼特海藻 | ||||||||||||||
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![]() Claudea bennettiana (Vanvoorstia bennettiana) by William Henry Harvey
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科學分類 | ||||||||||||||
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二名法 | ||||||||||||||
Vanvoorstia bennettiana (Harvey) Papenfuss (1855) | ||||||||||||||
異名 | ||||||||||||||
Claudea bennettiana |
班尼特海藻(學名:Vanvoorstia bennettiana)是澳大利亞特有的一種紅藻,現已滅絕。它以博物學家喬治·班尼特史(英文:George Bennett)命名。[1]
描述
編輯班尼特海藻是一種小型的紅藻。與其屬下的其他物種相同, 班尼特海藻 did not have significant differences in morphology throughout any phase of its life cycle.[2] It can be distinguished from other members of its genus by its small size and by the structure of its reproductive organs.[3] The overall structure of the alga is that of a blade with fine meshing.[3] For much of the time it was extant, the alga was common.[4]
The alga has only been found in two localities; both in or near Sydney Harbour. One was near the eastern part of Spectacle Island, where it was discovered between May 1 and May 15, 1855.[5] The other was in a channel between Point Piper and Shark Island,[5] where numerous specimens were collected in 1886.[6]
Extinction
編輯Since the V. bennettiana's discovery, Sydney Harbour has been massively altered by human activities. These activities substantially increased the siltation level in Sydney Harbour. Fine-meshed alga species are especially vulnerable to this type of disturbance because the particulate matter can often clog the blade and prevent light necessary for photosynthesis from reaching the organism.[3]
A search by Arthur Lucas in 1916 failed to find the species. Since it had been only found in two places, V. bennettiana went extinct by then. The causes were human disturbance, habitat destruction, and pollution.[5] Searches along the entire coastline of New South Wales failed to locate the species.[4]
Vanvoorstia bennettiana was, until an update in 2007, the only protist anywhere on the IUCN's Redlist.[7]
References
編輯- ^ William Henry Harvey: Phycologia Australica; or a History of Australian Seaweeds Volume 2. Lovel Reeve, London, 1859
- ^ Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Vanvoorstia bennettiana (Bennetts Seaweed), a marine red alga. Government of Australia. 2007-02-17 [2007-07-10].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bennetts Seaweed (PDF). primefacts. New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. March 2007 [2007-07-10]. [失效連結]
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Andrew Sanger. Vanvoorstia bennettiana - (Bennetts Seaweed) (PDF). Fisheries Scientific Committee. [2007-07-10]. [失效連結]
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Vanvoorstia bennettiana. IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species. IUCN. [2007-07-10].
- ^ M.D. Guiry. Vanvoorstia bennettiana. AlgaeBase. 2004-09-24 [2007-07-10].
- ^ Search Results. [2007-07-10]. [失效連結]
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編輯- 絕滅(EX, Extinct)
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- 可能絕滅(PE, Possible Extinct)
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- 易危(VU, Vulnerable)
- 近危(NT, Near Threatened)
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- 數據缺乏(DD, Data Deficient)
- 未評估(NE, Not Evaluated)
格式
編輯|名字
|英文名,命名者,年代
|英文名
|滅絕年代
|地點
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編輯物種分類 | 中文名 | 學名(命名者,年份) | 英文名 | 最後發現時間 | 棲息地 |
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海牛目儒艮科 | 大海牛+[1] | Hydrodamalis gigas
Zimmermann, 1780 |
Steller's sea cow | 1768年 | 白令海峽 |
雁形目鴨科 | 拉布拉多鴨[2] | Camptorhynchus labradorius
Gmelin, 1789 |
Labrador duck | 1878年 | 北美 |
食肉目鼬科 | 海貂[3] | Neovison macrodon
Prentiss, 1903 |
Sea mink | 1894年 | 新英格蘭、加拿大 |
雨燕目蜂鳥科 | 布雷氏翠蜂鳥[4] | Chlorostilbon bracei
Lawrence,1877 |
Brace's emerald | 約1900年 | 巴哈馬 |
鸚形目鸚鵡科 | 卡羅萊納長尾鸚鵡+[5] | Conuropsis carolinensis
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Carolina parakeet | 1905年 | 北美 |
鴿形目鳩鴿科 | 旅鴿+[6] | Ectopistes migratorius
Linnaeus, 1766 |
Passenger pigeon | 1914年 | 北美 |
食肉目熊科 | 金熊[7] | Ursus arctos californicus
Merriam 1896, pp. 76–77 |
California grizzly bear | 1922年 | 美國加利福尼亞州 |
鵜形目鸕鶿科 | 白令鸕[8] | Phalacrocorax perspicillatus
Pallas, 1811 |
Spectacled cormorant | 1927年 | 阿留申群島 |
齧齒目倉鼠科 | 鵬氏鹿鼠[9] | Peromyscus pembertoni
Burt, 1932 |
Pemberton's deer mouse | 1931年 | 加利福尼亞灣 |
雞形目松雞科 | 新英格蘭黑琴雞[10] | Tympanuchus cupido cupido
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Heath hen | 1932年 | 新英格蘭 |
無尾目蛙科 | 拉斯維加斯豹紋蛙[11] | Rana fisheri
Stejneger, 1893 |
Vegas Valley leopard frog | 1942年 | 美國內華達州 |
蚌目蚌科 | 沙氏前嵴蚌+[12] | Epioblasma sampsonii
Lea, 1861 |
Sampson's naiad | 1966年 | 美國 |
齧齒目硬毛鼠科 | 胸甲硬毛鼠[13] | Geocapromys thoracatus
True, 1888 |
Little Swan Island hutia | 1955年 | 宏都拉斯 |
齧齒目棘鼠科 | 奧連特穴鼠[14] | Boromys offella
Miller,1916 |
Oriente cave rat | 1994年 | 古巴 |
齧齒目棘鼠科 | 馬坦薩斯穴鼠[15] | Boromys torrei
Allen,1917 |
Torre's cave rat | 1994年 | 古巴 |
齧齒目棘鼠科 | 多米尼加可食倉鼠[16] | Brotomys voratus
Miller,1916 |
Hispaniolan edible rat | 1994年 | 海地 |
齧齒目棘鼠科 | 海地可食鼠[17] | Brotomys contractus
Miller, 1929 |
Haitian edible rat | 1994年 | 海地 |
齧齒目棘鼠科 | 島穴鼠[18] | Heteropsomys insulans
Anthony, 1916 |
Insular cave rat | 1996年 | 波多黎各 |
齧齒目棘鼠科 | 安第列穴鼠[19] | Heteropsomys antillensis
Anthony, 1916 |
Antillean cave rat | 1996年 | 波多黎各 |
齧齒目硬毛鼠科 | 偽硬毛鼠[20] | Hexolobodon phenax
Miller,1929 |
Imposter Hutia | 1996年 | 海地及多明尼加共和國 |
齧齒目硬毛鼠科 | 高山波多鼠[21] | Isolobodon montanus
Miller,1922 |
Montane hutia | 1996年 | 海地及多明尼加共和國 |
齧齒目硬毛鼠科 | 古巴兔子[22] | Geocapromys columbianus
J. Fischer, 1829 |
Cuban coney | 1500年? | 古巴 |
齧齒目倉鼠科 | 聖露西亞巨稻鼠[23] | Megalomys luciae
Forsyth Major, 1901 |
Megalomys luciae | 1881年 | 聖露西亞 |
齧齒目倉鼠科 | 安地列斯巨稻鼠[24] | Megalomys desmarestii
Fischer, 1829 |
Megalomys desmarestii | 1902年 | 馬提尼克 |
齧齒目倉鼠科 | 納氏稻鼠[25] | Oryzomys nelsoni
Merriam,1898 |
Oryzomys nelsoni | 1897年 | 墨西哥 |
齧齒目倉鼠科 | 達爾文稻鼠[26] | Nesoryzomys darwini
Osgood, 1929 |
Nesoryzomys darwini | 約1930年 | 科隆群島 |
齧齒目倉鼠科 | 山稻鼠[27] | Nesoryzomys indefessus
Thomas, 1899 |
Santa Cruz Nesoryzomys | 約1930年 | 科隆群島 |
鶴形目秧雞科 | 特瑞斯坦水雞[28] | Gallinula nesiotis
Sclater, 1861 |
Tristan moorhen | 19世紀末 | 特里斯坦-達庫尼亞群島 |
食肉目熊科 | 墨西哥灰熊[29] | Ursus arctos nelsoni
Merriam, 1914 |
Mexican grizzly bear | 1964年 | 墨西哥 |
雀形目擬黃鸝科 | 墨西哥擬八哥[30] | Quiscalus palustris
Swainson,1827 |
Slender-billed grackle | 1910年 | 墨西哥 |
雀形目嘲鶇科 | 科茲美鶇鳥+[31] | Toxostoma guttatum
Ridgway,1885 |
Cozumel thrasher | 2006年 | 墨西哥 |
鴷形目啄木鳥科 | 帝啄木鳥+[32] | Campephilus imperialis
Gould, 1832 |
Imperial woodpecker | 1990年? | 墨西哥 |
雨燕目蜂鳥科 | 綠喉毛腿蜂鳥+[33] | Eriocnemis godini
Bourcier,1851 |
Turquoise-throated puffleg | 1980年? | 哥倫比亞及厄瓜多 |
雀形目蟻鶇科 | 委內瑞拉蟻鶇+[34] | Grallaria chthonia
Phelps & Wetmore, 1956 |
Grallaria chthonia | 1956年? | 委內瑞拉 |
鸚形目鸚鵡科 | 馬提尼克綠鸚鵡[35] | Amazona martinicana
A.H. Clark, 1905 |
Martinique Amazon | 1722年 | 馬提尼克島 |
鸚形目鸚鵡科 | 瓜德羅普綠鸚鵡[36] | Amazona violacea
Gmelin, 1789 |
Guadeloupe Amazon | 1779年 | 瓜德羅普 |
鸚形目鸚鵡科 | 古巴紅鸚鵡[37] | Ara tricolor
Bechstein, 1811 |
Cuban macaw | 1836年 | 古巴、西班牙島 |
有鱗目蛇蜥科 | 牙買加巨草蜥[38] | Celestus occiduus
Shaw, 1802 |
Jamaica Giant Galliwasp | 1840年 | 牙買加 |
食肉目犬科 | 福克蘭狼[39] | Dusicyon australis
Kerr, 1792 |
Falkland Islands wolf | 1875年 | 福克蘭群島 |
隼形目隼科 | 瓜達盧長腿兀鷹[40] | Caracara lutosa
Ridgway, 1876 |
Guadalupe caracara | 1900年 | 瓜德羅普 |
雀形目鶇科 | 大開曼鶇[41] | Turdus ravidus
Cory, 1886 |
Grand Cayman thrush | 1940年 | 開曼群島 |
食肉目海豹科 | 加勒比僧海豹[42] | Monachus tropicalis
Gray, 1850 |
Caribbean monk seal | 1952年 | 加勒比海、墨西哥灣 |
食肉目浣熊科 | 格氏浣熊[43] | Procyon lotor gloveralleni
Nelson & Goldman, 1930 |
Barbados raccoon | 1964年 | 巴貝多 |
鷿鷈目鷿鷈科 | 哥倫比亞鷿鷈[44] | Podiceps andinus
Meyer de Schauensee,1959 |
Colombian grebe | 1977年 | 哥倫比亞 |
鷿鷈目鷿鷈科 | 阿提特蘭鷿鷈[45] | Podilymbus gigas
Griscom, 1929 |
Atitlán grebe | 1986年 | 瓜地馬拉 |
無尾目陸龜科 | 金蟾蜍[46] | Bufo periglenes
Savage, 1966 |
Golden toad | 1989年 | 哥斯大黎加 |
龜鱉目陸龜科 | 平塔島象龜+[47] | Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii
Günther, 1877 |
Golden toad | 2012年 | 加拉帕戈斯群島 |
囓齒目鼠科 | 窟山鼠[48] | Spelaeomys florensis
Hoijer, 1957 |
Flores cave rat | 1500年? | 弗洛勒斯島 |
雀形目雀科 | 笠原臘嘴雀[49] | Chaunoproctus ferreorostris
Vigors, 1829 |
Bonin grosbeak | 1828年 | 小笠原群島 |
雀形目鶇科 | 啟利氏地鶇[50] | Zoothera terrestris
Kittlitz,1830 |
Bonin thrush | 1830年 | 小笠原群島 |
鸚形目鸚鵡科 | 宿霧島懸掛鸚鵡[51] | Loriculus philippensis chrysonotus
Sclater, 1872 |
Cebu hanging parrot | 不詳 | 菲律賓 |
鶴形目三趾鶉科 | 沃氏三趾鶉+[52] | Turnix worcesteri
McGregor, 1904 |
Worcester's buttonquail | 未確定(保育等級為DD) | 菲律賓 |
食肉目犬科 | 北海道狼+[53] | Canis lupus hattai
Kishida, 1931 |
Hokkaido wolf | 1889年 | 北海道 |
食肉目犬科 | 日本狼+[54] | Canis lupus hodophilax
Temminck, 1839 |
Honshu wolf | 1905年 | 日本 |
奇蹄目馬科 | 敘利亞野驢[55] | Equus hemionus hemippus
Geoffroy, 1855 |
Syrian wild ass | 1928年 | 敘利亞 |
偶蹄目鹿科 | 熊氏鹿[56] | Cervus schomburgki
Blyth, 1863 |
Schomburgk's deer | 1932年 | 泰國 |
雁形目鴨科 | 粉頭鴨+[57] | Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
Latham, 1790 |
Pink-headed duck | 1935年 | 印度、孟加拉、緬甸 |
鴿形目鳩鴿科 | 琉球銀斑黑鴿+[58] | Columba jouyi
Stejneger, 1887 |
Columba jouyi | 1936年 | 琉球群島 |
食肉目貓科 | 峇里虎[59] | Panthera tigris balica
Schwarz, 1912 |
Panthera tigris balica | 1937年 | 峇里島 |
食肉目海獅科 | 日本海獅[60] | Zalophus japonicus
Peters, 1866 |
Zalophus japonicus | 1950年? | 日本、朝鮮、韓國 |
食肉目貓科 | 新疆虎+[61] | Panthera tigris lecoqui
Schwarz, 1916 |
Panthera tigris lecoqui | 1979年 | 新疆 |
食肉目貓科 | 裏海虎+[62] | Panthera tigris lecoqui
Schwarz, 1916 |
Panthera tigris lecoqui | 1980年代 | 高加索、庫德斯坦、伊朗、阿富汗、俄羅斯、中國 |
食肉目貓科 | 爪哇虎+[63] | Panthera tigris sondaica
Temminck, 1844 |
Panthera tigris sondaica | 1980年代 | 印尼爪哇 |
食肉目貓科 | 台灣雲豹+[64] | Neofelis nebulosa brachyura
Swinhoe, 1862 |
Neofelis nebulosa brachyura | 1983年 | 台灣 |
偶蹄目牛科 | 葉門瞪羚[65] | Gazella bilkis
Groves & Lay, 1985 |
Queen of Sheba's Gazelle | 1951年 | 阿拉伯半島 |
鴕鳥目鴕鳥科 | 阿拉伯鴕鳥[66] | Struthio camelus syriacus
Rothschild, 1919 |
Struthio camelus syriacus | 1966年 | 阿拉伯半島 |
偶蹄目牛科 | 阿拉伯瞪羚[67] | Gazella arabica
Lichtenstein, 1827 |
Gazella arabica | 1825年 | 沙烏地阿拉伯 |
有尾目蠑螈科 | 滇池蠑螈[68] | Cynops wolterstorffi
Boulenger, 1905 |
Cynops wolterstorffi | 1979年 | 中國雲南 |
奇蹄目犀科 | 越南爪哇犀牛[69] | Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus
Heude, 1892 |
Vietnamese Javan Rhinoceros | 2011年 | 越南 |
食肉目鼬科 | 日本水獺[70] | Lutra nippon
Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki, 1989 |
Japanese otter | 2012年 | 日本 |
鴿形目鳩鴿科 | 小笠原雜色林鴿[71] | Columba versicolor
Kittlitz, 1832 |
Columba versicolor | 1889年 | 小笠原群島 |
鯉形目鯉科 | 異龍中鯉[72] | Cyprinus yilongensis
Yang et al., 1977 |
Cyprinus yilongensis | 1981年 | 中國雲南 |
頜針魚目鱵科 | 台灣下鱵[73] | Hyporhamphus taiwanensis
Collette et Su, 1986 |
Hyporhamphus taiwanensis | 不明 | 台灣 |
胡瓜魚目胡瓜魚科 | 銳頭銀魚[74] | Salanx acuticeps
Regan, 1908 |
Salanx acuticeps | 1920年 | 台灣 |
鱸形目蝦虎魚科 | 楊氏羽衣鯊[75] | Myersina yangii
T. R. Chen, 1960 |
Myersina yangii | 不明 | 台灣 |
鞘翅目天牛科 | 黑尾螢花天牛[76] | Ephies apicalis
Kano, 1933 |
Ephies apicalis | 不明 | 台灣 |
鞘翅目天牛科 | 山保氏瘤叉尾天牛[77] | Mesechthistatus yamahoi
Mitono, 1943 |
Mesechthistatus yamahoi | 不明 | 台灣 |
偶蹄目?牛科? | 旋角牛*+[78][79] | Pseudonovibos spiralis
Peter and Feiler, 1994 |
Pseudonovibos spiralis | 未確定 | 越南? |
鯨目白鱀豚科 | 白鱀豚+[80] | Lipotes
Miller, 1918 |
Lipotes | 2006年 | 中國 |
翼手目蝙蝠科 | 斯氏伏翼*[81] | Pipistrellus sturdeei
Thomas, 1915 |
Pipistrellus sturdeei | 未確定(保育等級為DD) | 日本 |
齧齒目鼠科 | 西奧弗羅里斯鼠[82] | Papagomys theodorverhoeveni
Musser, 1981 |
Verhoeven's giant tree rat | 1996年 | 印尼 |
雀形目河烏科 | 賽普勒斯河烏[83] | Cinclus cinclus olympicus
Tschusi, 1904 |
Cyprus dipper | 1950年 | 賽普勒斯 |
偶蹄目牛科 [84] | 原牛 | Bos primigenius
Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, 1827 |
Aurochs | 1627年 | 東歐 |
兔形目原鼠兔科 | 義大利鼠兔+[85] | Prolagus sardus
Wagner, 1832 |
Sardinian pika | 1774年 | 地中海科西嘉島及薩丁尼亞島 |
鴴形目海雀科 | 大海雀[86] | Pinguinus impennis
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Great auk | 1844年 | 加拿大、法羅群島、格陵蘭、冰島、愛爾蘭、英國 |
奇蹄目馬科 | 歐洲野馬[87] | Equus ferus ferus
Boddaert, 1785 |
Tarpan | 1877年 | 歐洲 |
偶蹄目牛科 | 波圖格薩北山羊[88] | Capra pyrenaica lusitanica
Schlegel, 1872 |
Portuguese ibex | 1892年 | 歐洲 |
偶蹄目牛科 | 高加索野牛[89] | Bison bonasus caucasicus
Turkin et Satunin, 1904 |
Caucasian wisent | 1927年 | 高加索山脈 |
鴴形目蠣鷸科 | 加那利黑蠣鷸[90] | Haematopus meadewaldoi
Bannerman, 1913 |
Canary Islands oystercatcher | 1940年 | 加那利群島 |
鯉形目鯉科 | 斯庫台軟口魚[91] | Chondrostoma scodrense
Elvira, 1987 |
Chondrostoma scodrense | 2006年 | 蒙特內哥羅 |
鮭形目鮭科 | 喉白鮭[92] | Coregonus gutturosus
Gmelin, 1818 |
Coregonus gutturosus | 1988年 | 康士坦茲湖 |
鯉形目鯉科 | 艾氏歐白魚[93] | Alburnus akili
Battalgil, 1942 |
Beyşehir bleak | 2006年 | 土耳其 |
Flea-15038/Sandbox | ||||||||||||||||||
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鐮嘴管舌雀 (Drepanis coccinea),一種管舌鳥。
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科學分類 | ||||||||||||||||||
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異名 | ||||||||||||||||||
Drepanididae |
管鴰亞科或管舌鳥亞科(學名:Carduelinae)是雀形目雀科的一個亞科,是夏威夷的特有種。它們與朱雀屬(學名:Carpodacus)關係密切。其豐富的形態多樣性是處於封閉的島嶼中輻射適應所致。[94][95]
在分子系統學被採用之前,管舌鳥的分類地位一直存在爭議。有時它們被分類為獨立的一個科,管鴰科(學名:Drepanididae)。[96]而更多時候它們被認為是雀科的一個亞科。有時亦將它們作為一個分類至鵐科(學名:Emberizidae)。[97][98]
屬與種
編輯管舌鳥亞科 Carduelinae
- Drepanidini族
- †Ciridops屬 Newton, 1892 – 形似雀,以斐濟櫚屬植物的果實為食。
- Drepanis屬 Temminck, 1820 – 有著向下彎曲的喙,食蜜。
- Himatione屬 – 有著細小的喙,食蜜。
- 毛島蜜雀屬 Casey & Jacobi, 1974 – 有著細小而尖的喙,食蟲。
- 冠旋蜜雀屬 Rothschild, 1893 – thin-billed nectarivore, favors Metrosideros polymorpha
- Hemignathini族
- †Genus Aidemedia Olson & James, 1991 – straight thin bills, insectivores[106]
- †Aidemedia chascax Olson & James, 1991 – Oʻahu icterid-like gaper (化石種)
- †Aidemedia lutetiae Olson & James, 1991 – Maui Nui icterid-like gaper (化石種)
- †Aidemedia zanclops Olson & James, 1991 – sickle-billed gaper (化石種)
- Genus Chlorodrepanis Olson & James, 1995 – pointed bills, insectivorous or nectarivorous
- Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri Pratt, 1989 – Kauaʻi ʻamakihi
- Chlorodrepanis flava Bloxam, 1827 – Oʻahu ʻamakihi
- Chlorodrepanis virens Cabanis, 1851 – Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi
- Genus Viridonia
- †Viridonia sagittirostris Rothschild, 1892 – greater ʻamakihi (絕滅, 1901年)
- †Genus Hemignathus Lichtenstein, 1839 – pointed or long and downcurved bills, insectivorous or nectarivorous
- †Hemignathus affinis – Maui nukupuʻu (絕滅, 1995或1998年)
- †Hemignathus hanapepe – Kauaʻi nukupuʻu (絕滅, 1998年)
- †Hemignathus lucidus – Oʻahu nukupuʻu (絕滅, 1837年)
- †Hemignathus vorpalis James & Olson, 2003 – Giant nukupu'u (化石種)[107]
- (Sub)Genus Heterorhynchus
- Hemignathus wilsoni Rothschild, 1893 – ʻakiapolaʻau
- Genus Magumma
- †Genus Akialoa Olson & James, 1995 – pointed, long and downcurved bills, insectivorous or nectarivorous
- †Akialoa ellisiana Gray, 1859 – Oʻahu ʻakialoa (絕滅, 1940年)
- †Akialoa lanaiensis Rothschild, 1893 – Maui Nui ʻakialoa (絕滅, 1892年)
- †Akialoa stejnegeri Wilson, 1889 – Kauaʻi ʻakialoa (絕滅, 1969年)
- †Akialoa obscura Cabanis, 1889 – lesser ʻakialoa (絕滅, 1940)
- †Akialoa upupirostris – hoopoe-billed ʻakialoa (化石種)
- Genus Loxops – small pointed bills with the tips offset a little horizontally, insectivores
- Loxops caeruleirostris Wilson, 1890 – ʻakekeʻe
- Loxops coccineus Gmelin, 1789 – Hawaiʻi ʻakepa
- †Loxops ochraceus Rothschild, 1893 - Maui ʻakepa (絕滅, 1988)
- †Loxops wolstenholmei Rothschild, 1895 – Oʻahu ʻakepa (絕滅, 1990年代)
- Loxops mana Wilson, 1891 – Hawaiʻi creeper
- Genus Oreomystis Wilson, 1891 – short pointed bills, browsers
- Genus Paroreomyza – similar to Oreomystis
- Pareromyza Montana
- †Paroreomyza montana montana Wilson, 1890 – Lānaʻi ʻalauahio (絕滅, 1937年)
- Paroreomyza montana newtoni (Rothschild, 1893) – Maui Nui ʻalauahio
- †Paroreomyza flammea (Wilson, 1889) – Molokaʻi creeper or kākāwahie (絕滅, 1963年)
- †Paroreomyza maculata Cabanis, 1850 – Oʻahu ʻalauahio (可能絕滅, 1990年代早期?)
- Pareromyza Montana
- Genus Vangulifer – flat rounded bills, possibly caught flying insects
- †Vangulifer mirandus – strange-billed finch (化石種)
- †Vangulifer neophasis – thin-billed finch (化石種)
- †Genus Aidemedia Olson & James, 1991 – straight thin bills, insectivores[106]
- Psittirostrini族
- †Genus Chloridops Wilson, 1888 – thick-billed, Myoporum sandwicense and other hard seed specialist
- †Chloridops kona Wilson, 1888 – Kona grosbeak (絕滅, 1894年)
- †Chloridops regiskongi – King Kong grosbeak (化石種)
- †Chloridops wahi – wahi grosbeak (化石種)
- Genus Dysmorodrepanis Perkins, 1919 – pincer-like bill, possibly snail specialist
- Dysmorodrepanis munroi Perkins, 1919 – Lānaʻi hookbill (絕滅, 1918年)
- Genus Loxioides Oustalet, 1877 – finch-like, Fabales seed specialists
- Loxioides bailleui Oustalet, 1877 – palila
- †Loxioides kikuichi Olson & James, 2006 – Kauaʻi palila (化石種,可能於18世紀早期絕滅)
- †Genus Orthiospiza – large weak bill, possibly soft seed or fruit specialist?
- †Orthiospiza howarthi James & Olson, 1991 - highland finch (化石種)
- Genus Pseudonestor – parrot-like bill, probes decomposing wood for insect larvae
- Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild, 1893 – Maui parrotbill
- Genus Psittirostra – slightly hooked bill, Freycinetia arborea fruit specialist
- †Genus Rhodacanthis – large-billed legume specialists[108]
- †Rhodacanthis flaviceps Rothschild, 1892 – lesser koa-finch (絕滅, 1891年)
- †Rhodacanthis forfex James & Olson, 2005 – scissor-billed koa-finch (化石種)
- †Rhodacanthis litotes James & Olson, 2005 – primitive koa-finch (化石種)
- †Rhodacanthis palmeri Rothschild, 1892 – greater koa-finch (絕滅, 1896年)
- Genus Telespiza Wilson, 1890 – finch-like, granivores, opportunistic scavengers
- Telespiza cantans Wilson, 1890 – Laysan finch
- †Telespiza persecutrix James & Olson, 1991 – Kauaʻi finch (化石種)
- Telespiza ultima Bryan, 1917 – Nihoa finch
- †Telespiza ypsilon James & Olson, 1991 – Maui Nui finch (化石種)
- †Genus Xestospiza James & Oslon, 1991 – cone-shaped bills, possibly insectivores
- †Xestospiza conica James & Olson, 1991 – cone-billed finch (化石種)
- †Xestospiza fastigialis James & Olson, 1991 – ridge-billed finch (化石種)
- †Genus Chloridops Wilson, 1888 – thick-billed, Myoporum sandwicense and other hard seed specialist
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