作業系統歷史年表
- 1990年
- Amiga OS 2.0
- BeOS (v1)
- OSF/1
- Microsoft Windows 3.0
- 1991年
- 1992年
- 386BSD 0.1
- Amiga OS 3.0
- Solaris 2.0 (SunOS 4.x的繼承者,以SVR4為基礎,而非BSD)
- Microsoft Windows 3.1
- 1993年
- 九號計劃 (第一版)
- FreeBSD
- NetBSD
- Microsoft Windows NT 3.1 (第一版NT)
- 1995年
- 1996年
- Windows NT 4.0
- Linux 2.0
- 1997年
- Inferno
- Mac OS 7.6 (第一版官方正式命名為Mac OS)
- SkyOS
- 1998年
- Solaris 7 (第一款64位元Solaris版本,是2.7捨棄主版本號的稱謂)
- Microsoft Windows 98
- 1999年
- 2000年
- 2001年
- Amiga OS 4.0 (2001年5月)
- Mac OS X 10.1
- Windows XP
- z/OS
- 2002年
- 2003年
- Windows Server 2003 (2003年3月28日)
- Windows XP 64-bit Edition - 以Microsoft Windows Server 2003為基礎,同一天釋出。
- Mac OS X 10.3
- 2004年
- 2005年
- 2006年
- Microsoft Windows Vista
- 2007年
- 2009年
日期 | Windows | Apple | BSD | Linux | 其他 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010–01 | Android 2.1 | AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1 | |||
2010–02 | Linux 2.6.33 | ||||
2010–03 | |||||
2010–04 | iPhone OS 3.2 | DragonFly BSD 2.6 | Ubuntu 10.04 (LTS) | AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 2 | |
2010–05 | OpenBSD 4.7 | Linux 2.6.34 Fedora 13 Android 2.2 |
|||
2010–06 | iOS 4 | MorphOS 2.5 OpenVMS 8.4 | |||
2010–07 | openSUSE 11.3 | ||||
2010–08 | Linux 2.6.35 | ||||
2010–09 | iOS 4.1 | Solaris 10 9/10 AIX 7.1 | |||
2010–10 | Windows Phone 7 | DragonFly BSD 2.8 | Linux 2.6.36 Fedora 14 Ubuntu 10.10 |
MorphOS 2.6 ReactOS 0.3.12 | |
2010–11 | iOS 4.2 | NetBSD 5.1 OpenBSD 4.8 |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | ||
2010–12 | Android 2.3 | MorphOS 2.7 | |||
2011–01 | Linux 2.6.37 | ||||
2011–02 | Windows 7 Service Pack 1 | Debian 6.0 Android 3.0 |
|||
2011–03 | Windows CE 7.0 | iOS 4.3 | Linux 2.6.38 openSUSE 11.4 |
ReactOS 0.3.13 | |
2011–04 | Windows Home Server 2011 | DragonFly BSD 2.10 | Ubuntu 11.04 Slackware 13.37 |
||
2011–05 | OpenBSD 4.9 | Linux 2.6.39 Fedora 15 Android 3.1 |
AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1 (for Classic) | ||
2011–06 | iOS 5 | Google Chrome OS (first shipped) | 9front | ||
2011–07 | Mac OS X Lion (v10.7) | Linux 3.0 Android 3.2 HP webOS 3 |
AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 3 | ||
2011–08 | |||||
2011–09 | Windows Phone 7.5 | ||||
2011–10 | Linux 3.1 Ubuntu 11.10 Android 4.0 |
||||
2011–11 | OpenBSD 5.0 | Fedora 16 openSUSE 12.1 |
BS2000/OSD 9.0 Solaris 11 11/11 | ||
2011–12 | AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 4 | ||||
2012–01 | FreeBSD 9.0 | Linux 3.2 | FreeDOS 1.1 | ||
2012–02 | DragonFly BSD 3.0 | ReactOS 0.3.14 Minix 3.2 | |||
2012–03 | iOS 5.1 | Linux 3.3 Android 4.0.4 |
|||
2012–04 | Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS) | ||||
2012–05 | OpenBSD 5.1 | Linux 3.4 Fedora 17 |
DexOS | ||
2012–06 | MorphOS 3.0 | ||||
2012–07 | OS X Mountain Lion (v10.8) | Linux 3.5 Android 4.1 openSUSE 12.2 |
MorphOS 3.1 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 5 | ||
2012–08 | |||||
2012–09 | Windows Server 2012 | iOS 6 | Linux 3.6 Slackware 14.0 QubesOS |
||
2012–10 | Windows 8 Windows Phone 8 |
NetBSD 6.0 OpenBSD 5.2 |
Ubuntu 12.10 | Solaris 11.1 | |
2012–11 | DragonFly BSD 3.2 | Android 4.2 | Haiku R1 Alpha 4 | ||
2012–12 | FreeBSD 9.1 | ||||
2013-01 | iOS 6.1 | Fedora 18 | BlackBerry 10 Solaris 10 1/13 | ||
2013-02 | Windows Phone 7.8 | ||||
2013-03 | openSUSE 12.3 | ||||
2013-04 | DragonFly BSD 3.4 | Linux 3.9 Ubuntu 13.04 |
|||
2013-05 | NetBSD 6.1 OpenBSD 5.3 |
Debian 7.0 | ReactOS 0.3.15 MorphOS 3.2 | ||
2013-06 | Windows CE 8.0 (2013) | Linux 3.10 | |||
2013-07 | Fedora 19 Android 4.3 |
||||
2013-08 | |||||
2013-09 | iOS 7 | FreeBSD 9.2 | Linux 3.11 | MorphOS 3.3 z/OS Version 2.1 | |
2013-10 | Windows 8.1 Windows Server 2012 R2 |
OS X Mavericks (v10.9) | Ubuntu 13.10 | ||
2013-11 | DragonFly BSD 3.6 OpenBSD 5.4 |
Fedora 19 Slackware 14.1 openSUSE 13.1 Android 4.4 Linux 3.12 |
|||
2013-12 | Fedora 20 | MorphOS 3.4 Muen[1] separation kernel | |||
2014-01 | FreeBSD 10.0 | Linux 3.13 | |||
2014-02 | ReactOS 0.3.16 MorphOS 3.5 | ||||
2014-03 | iOS 7.1 | Linux 3.14 | |||
2014-04 | Windows Phone 8.1 | Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS) | Solaris 11.2 | ||
2014-05 | OpenBSD 5.5 | ||||
2014-06 | DragonFly BSD 3.8 | Linux 3.15 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
MorphOS 3.6 | ||
2014-07 | |||||
2014-08 | Linux 3.16 | MorphOS 3.7 | |||
2014-09 | iOS 8 | Minix 3.3 | |||
2014-10 | OS X Yosemite (v10.10) iOS 8.1 |
Ubuntu 14.10 Linux 3.17 |
|||
2014-11 | OpenBSD 5.6 FreeBSD 10.1 DragonFly BSD 4.0 |
openSUSE 13.2 Android 5.0 |
ReactOS 0.3.17 | ||
2014-12 | Linux 3.18 | ||||
2015-01 | |||||
2015-02 | Linux 3.19 | ||||
2015-03 | iOS 8.2 | ||||
2015-04 | iOS 8.3 watchOS 1 |
Linux 4.0 Debian 8.0 Ubuntu 15.04 |
Redox OS | ||
2015-05 | |||||
2015-06 | iOS 8.4 | Linux 4.1 | MorphOS 3.9 | ||
2015-07 | Windows 10 (1507) | ||||
2015-08 | FreeBSD 10.2 | Linux 4.2 | |||
2015-09 | OS X El Capitan (v10.11) iOS 9 watchOS 2 |
NetBSD 7.0 | z/OS Version 2.2 [2] | ||
2015-10 | iOS 9.1 tvOS9 |
Android 6.0 Ubuntu 15.10 |
AIX 7.2 [3] Solaris 11.3 [4] | ||
2015-11 | Windows 10 November Update (1511) Windows 10 Mobile (1511) |
tvOS9.1 | Linux 4.3 openSUSE Leap 42.1 |
||
2015-12 | iOS 9.2 watchOS 2.1 tvOS9.2 |
||||
2016-01 | Linux 4.4 | Minix 3.4 | |||
2016-02 | ReactOS 0.4 | ||||
2016-03 | iOS 9.3 watchOS 2.2 tvOS9.3 |
OpenBSD 5.9 FreeBSD 10.3 |
Linux 4.5 | ||
2016-04 | Ubuntu 16.04 | ReactOS 0.4.1 | |||
2016-05 | Linux 4.6 | ||||
2016-06 | Slackware 14.2 Fedora 24 Linux Mint 18 |
||||
2016-07 | Linux 4.7 | ||||
2016-08 | Windows 10 Anniversary Update (1607) Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update (1607) |
DragonFly BSD 4.6 | Android 7.0 |
ReactOS 0.4.2 | |
2016-09 | Windows Server 2016 (1607) | macOS Sierra (v10.12) iOS 10 watchOS 3 tvOS10 |
OpenBSD 6.0 | Linux 4.8 | |
2016-10 | iOS 10.1 watchOS 3.1 |
NetBSD 7.0.2 FreeBSD 11.0 |
Android 7.1 Ubuntu 16.10 |
||
2016-11 | Oracle Linux 7.3 Fedora 25 openSUSE Leap 42.2 |
ReactOS 0.4.3 | |||
2016-12 | iOS 10.2 tvOS10.1 |
Linux 4.9 Linux Mint 18.1 |
FreeDOS 1.2 | ||
2017-01 | |||||
2017-02 | Linux 4.10 | ReactOS 0.4.4 | |||
2017-03 | iOS 10.3 watchOS 3.2 tvOS10.2 |
DragonFly BSD 4.8 NetBSD 7.1 |
|||
2017-04 | Windows 10 Creators Update (1703) Windows 10 Mobile Creators Update (1703) |
OpenBSD 6.1 | Linux 4.11 Ubuntu 17.04 |
||
2017-05 | ReactOS 0.4.5 | ||||
2017-06 | Fedora 26 | ||||
2017-07 | Linux 4.12 openSUSE Leap 42.3 |
||||
2017-08 | Android 8.0 | ||||
2017-09 | macOS High Sierra (v10.13) iOS 11 watchOS 4 tvOS11 |
Linux 4.13 | |||
2017-10 | Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (1709) Windows 10 Mobile Fall Creators Update (1709) Windows Server 2016 Fall Creators Update (1709) |
iOS 11.1 watchOS 4.1 tvOS11.1 |
OpenBSD 6.2
DragonFly BSD 5.0 |
Ubuntu 17.10 | |
2017-11 | Linux 4.14
Fedora 27 |
||||
2017-12 | iOS 11.2 watchOS 4.2 tvOS11.2 |
Android 8.1 | |||
2018-01 | Linux 4.15 | ||||
2018-02 | |||||
2018-03 | iOS 11.3 watchOS 4.3 tvOS11.3 |
NetBSD 7.1.2 | Genode Sculpt EA | ||
2018-04 | Windows 10 April 2018 Update (1803) | OpenBSD 6.3
DragonFly BSD 5.2 |
Linux 4.16 Ubuntu 18.04 (LTS) |
||
2018-05 | iOS 11.4 tvOS11.4 |
Fedora 28 openSUSE Leap 15.0 |
|||
2018-06 | Linux 4.17 | Genode Sculpt TC | |||
2018-07 | NetBSD 8.0 | ||||
2018-08 | NetBSD 7.2 | Linux 4.18 Android 9.0 |
|||
2018-09 | macOS Mojave (v10.14) iOS 12 watchOS 5 tvOS12 |
Genode Sculpt VC[5] | |||
2018-10 | Windows 10 October 2018 Update (1809) Windows Server 2019 (1809) |
iOS 12.1 watchOS 5.1 tvOS12.1 |
OpenBSD 6.4 | Linux 4.19 Ubuntu 18.10 Fedora 29 |
|
2018-11 | |||||
2018-12 | DragonFly BSD 5.4
FreeBSD 12.0 |
Linux 4.20 | |||
2019-01 | |||||
2019-02 | |||||
2019-03 | iOS 12.2 watchOS 5.2 tvOS12.2 |
||||
2019-04 | |||||
2019-05 | iOS 12.3 |
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Muen SK. Muen | SK for x86/64. Muen.codelabs.ch. [2019-01-28]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-12).
- ^ IBM z/OS Version 2 Release 2 Announcement Letter. 28 July 2015 [2015-08-23]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-03).
- ^ IBM AIX 7.2 delivers the reliability, availability, performance, and security needed to be successful in the new global economy. 01.ibm.com. [2019-01-28]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-13).
- ^ What's New in Oracle® Solaris 11.3. Docs.oracle.com. 2017-10-03 [2019-01-28]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-13).
- ^ Sculpt with Visual Composition. [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-08).
外部連結
編輯- Unix History(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) -- UNIX的歷史列表
- Microsoft O.S. 時間表(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) -- 彩色的微軟作業系統歷史列表
- Bitsavers(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館),一個跨50至80年代對於微處理機與大型主機作業系統整理歸納的網站。