辅音
IPA |
谚文 |
文观部式转写 |
英语近似发音
|
b[a] |
ㅂ |
b |
ball
|
d[a] |
ㄷ |
d |
doll
|
dz[b] |
ㅈ |
j |
beds
|
dʑ[a] |
ㅈ |
j |
类似 gee
|
ɡ[a] |
ㄱ |
g |
gall
|
h |
ㅎ |
h |
hall
|
ɦ[a] |
ㅎ |
h |
behind
|
j |
[ㅛ, ㅠ,ㅑ,ㅕ, ㅖ, ㅒ][c] |
y |
you
|
k |
ㄱ [ㅋ][d] |
g, k |
lock
|
k͈ |
ㄲ |
kk |
skin
|
kʰ |
ㅋ [ㅎㄱ] |
k |
cup
|
l |
ㄹ [ㄴ][e] |
l |
alike
|
m |
ㅁ [ㅂ][f] |
m |
mall
|
n |
ㄴ [ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ][g] |
n |
not
|
ŋ |
ㅇ [ㄱ][h] |
ng |
king
|
p |
ㅂ [ㅍ][i] |
b, p |
clip
|
p͈ |
ㅃ |
pp |
spit
|
pʰ |
ㅍ [ㅎㅂ] |
p |
paint
|
ɾ |
ㄹ |
r |
苏格兰英语 great
或美式英语 ladder
|
s |
ㅅ |
s |
如 see,但送气更多
|
s͈ |
ㅆ |
ss |
see
|
ɕ[j] |
ㅅ |
s |
类似 she
|
ɕ͈[j] |
ㅆ |
ss |
see
|
t |
ㄷ [ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ][k] |
d, t |
let
|
t͈ |
ㄸ |
tt |
stall
|
tʰ |
ㅌ [ㅎㄷ] |
t |
tall
|
ts[b] |
ㅈ |
j |
cats
|
ts͈[b] |
ㅉ |
jj
|
tsʰ[b] |
ㅊ [ㅎㅈ] |
ch |
let's have
|
tɕ |
ㅈ |
j |
类似 cheek
|
tɕ͈ |
ㅉ |
jj |
类似 pitcher
|
tɕʰ |
ㅊ [ㅎㅈ] |
ch |
类似 cheek
|
w |
[ㅜ, ㅗ][l] |
w |
wall
|
z[a] |
ㅅ |
s |
like zee,但带气声
|
ʑ[m] |
ㅅ |
s |
类似 illusion
|
|
元音及双元音[n]
IPA |
谚文 |
文观部式转写 |
英语近似发音
|
a |
ㅏ |
a |
美式英语 bot
|
aː |
spa
|
e |
ㅔ |
e |
sate
|
eː |
say
|
ɛ |
ㅐ |
ae |
bet
|
ɛː |
bed,标准英音 bare
|
i |
ㅣ |
i |
meat
|
iː |
mean
|
o |
ㅗ |
o |
美式英语 boat
|
oː |
标准英音 broad
|
ø |
ㅚ[l] |
oe |
weld
|
øː |
wave
|
u |
ㅜ |
u |
bull
|
uː |
rule
|
ʌ |
ㅓ |
eo |
mud
|
əː |
标准英音 pearl
|
ɯ |
ㅡ |
eu |
接近 book
|
ɯː |
接近 rude
|
ɰi |
ㅢ |
ui |
接近 we
|
y |
ㅟ[l] |
wi |
接近 sweet
|
yː |
接近 swede
|
|