烏帕替尼

化合物

烏帕替尼(商品名:英語:Rinvoq,台灣:銳虎) ,類風濕性關節炎乾癬性關節炎異位性皮膚炎潰瘍性結腸炎克隆氏症僵直性脊椎炎和中軸型脊柱關節炎[9] [10]。因療效與注射類型的蛋白質大分子生物製劑相近,在台灣又通稱為口服小分子標靶藥物[13]。 標靶目標是JAK激酶,它與引發炎的過程有關,藥物能阻斷它的作用,進而控制身體的發炎反應[10]。因此稱為Janus激酶抑制劑英語Janus kinase inhibitor[9] [14] [10]

烏帕替尼
臨床資料
讀音/juˌpædəˈstɪnɪb/
ew-PAD-ə-SY-ti-nib
商品名英語Drug nomenclatureRinvoq
其他名稱ABT-494
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa619051
核准狀況
懷孕分級
  • : D
  • Not recommended[1]
給藥途徑口服給藥
藥物類別英語Drug classJanus激酶抑制劑英語Janus kinase inhibitor
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
血漿蛋白結合率52%
藥物代謝肝臟 (CYP3A英語CYP3A 主, CYP2D6 輔)[12]
代謝產物M4, 醯基 葡萄糖苷酸英語glucuronide
生物半衰期9–14[11] (6–15[12]) 小時
排泄途徑基本不變,糞便(38%)和尿液(24%)[11]
識別資訊
  • (3S,4R)-3-Ethyl-4-(3H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[2,3-e]pyrazin-8-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide
CAS號1310726-60-3  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英語CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
化學資訊
化學式C17H19F3N6O
摩爾質量380.38 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英語JSmol
  • CC[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C[C@@H]1c1cnc2cnc3[nH]ccc3n12
  • InChI=1S/C17H19F3N6O/c1-2-10-7-25(16(27)24-9-17(18,19)20)8-11(10)13-5-22-14-6-23-15-12(26(13)14)3-4-21-15/h3-6,10-11,21H,2,7-9H2,1H3,(H,24,27)/t10-,11+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:WYQFJHHDOKWSHR-MNOVXSKESA-N checkY

常見副作用包括上呼吸道感染(如感冒鼻竇炎)、噁心、咳嗽和發燒[15] [16]

烏帕替尼在2019年獲得歐洲和美國的醫療使用許可[15] [16]

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ Upadacitinib (Rinvoq) Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. 23 September 2019 [17 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於18 March 2020). 
  2. ^ AusPAR: Upadacitinib. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 25 August 2021 [4 September 2021]. (原始內容存檔於4 September 2021). 
  3. ^ Rinvoq (Abbvie Pty Ltd). [9 November 2022]. (原始內容存檔於9 November 2022). 
  4. ^ Rinvoq (Abbvie Pty Ltd). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 16 February 2023 [9 April 2023]. (原始內容存檔於18 March 2023). 
  5. ^ Rinvoq Product information. Health Canada. 25 April 2012 [29 May 2022]. (原始內容存檔於30 May 2022). 
  6. ^ Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Rinvoq. Health Canada. 23 October 2014 [29 May 2022]. (原始內容存檔於31 May 2022). 
  7. ^ Regulatory Decision Summary for Rinvoq. Drug and Health Products Portal. 21 July 2023 [1 April 2024]. 
  8. ^ Rinvoq 15 mg prolonged-release tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 1 March 2020 [22 August 2020]. (原始內容存檔於27 August 2021). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Rinvoq- upadacitinib tablet, extended release. DailyMed. 1 March 2020 [29 April 2020]. (原始內容存檔於27 August 2021). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Rinvoq EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 16 October 2019 [29 April 2020]. (原始內容存檔於20 October 2020). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Rinvoq: EPAR – Public assessment report (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 5 March 2020 [21 July 2020]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於21 July 2020). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Mohamed MF, Camp HS, Jiang P, Padley RJ, Asatryan A, Othman AA. Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of ABT-494, a Novel Selective JAK 1 Inhibitor, in Healthy Volunteers and Participants with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. December 2016, 55 (12): 1547–1558. PMID 27272171. S2CID 39036534. doi:10.1007/s40262-016-0419-y. 
  13. ^ 類風濕性關節炎 - 類風濕性關節炎的藥物與治療. 台灣免疫風濕疾病關懷協會. 2017-01-20 (中文(臺灣)). 
  14. ^ Drug Trials Snapshots: Rinvoq. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 16 August 2019 [18 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於5 August 2020). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Rinvoq. [13 September 2021]. (原始內容存檔於20 October 2020). 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Upadacitinib Monograph for Professionals. Drugs.com. [13 September 2021]. (原始內容存檔於22 August 2021) (英語).