維基百科

使用者:Whyang10/伴侶植物列表

< User:Whyang10

至於文本軟體，find and replace 可乎。

這是一份伴侶植物的列表。其他不符合本篇主要內容的詳見有益雜草列表。伴生植物主要通過吸引益蟲、驅除害蟲、提供營養、遮蔭或提供支撐（比如玉米或向日葵）來幫助其他植物生長。它們常被用於生物防治。伴侶植物的常例有，三姐妹種植法（玉米，豆和南瓜）以及用蔥蒜勾邊菜園。

蔬菜

編輯
蔬菜
俗名 學名 有益於 受益於 吸引 -驅趕/+引走（害蟲） 避免 腳註
蔥屬 Allium 果樹,[1] 茄科 (番茄,[2] 辣椒、菜椒,[3] 土豆[4]),蕓薹屬,[5] 胡蘿蔔[6][7] 胡蘿蔔，[7] 番茄,[8] 胡蘿蔔，白花菜，萬壽菊屬,[9] 薄荷[9] 薊馬 -兔子,[5] 蛞蝓 (見蒜條目), -蚜蟲,[6] 胡蘿蔔蠅,[7] -粉紋夜蛾,[6] -甘藍種蠅,[6] -青菜蟲,[6] -日本金龜子[6] 四季豆,[10] 豌豆[11] 蔥屬包括洋蔥，蒜頭，韭蔥，紅蔥，蝦夷蔥等等。
蘆筍 Asparagus officinalis 番茄,[12] 歐芹[13][14] 紫菀屬, 蒔蘿, 芫荽, 番茄,[13][14] 歐芹,[13][14] 羅勒,[14] 聚合草, 萬壽菊屬, 旱金蓮[來源請求] 與羅勒同種會吸引七星瓢蟲[來源請求] 洋蔥, 大蒜, 土豆, 唐菖蒲屬[來源請求]
叢豆 Phaseolus vulgaris 黃瓜,[14] 草莓[15] 西芹,[5][14] 草莓,[10][14] 穀物[16] 茴香,[10] 大豆,[16] dry beans,[16] 紫苜蓿[16] "生菜, 土豆,番茄, other 豆類, 十字花科, or 葫蘆科 increase sclerotinia" in the soil and should be 避免ed before and after 豆角.[16] See the entry for "豆類" for more info
架豆 Phaseolus vulgaris 蘿蔔,玉米[10] 向日葵,[10] 甜菜,[10] 蕓薹屬,[12] 苤藍[17] the stalk of the 玉米provides a pole for the四季豆 to grow on, which then gives nitrogen to the soil of the corn.[18][自我引用] As for the 蘿蔔, see the entry for "豆類" for more info
蠶豆 Vicia faba 草莓, 西芹[19] See the entry for "豆類" for more info
俗名 學名 有益於 受益於 吸引 -驅趕/+引走（害蟲） 避免 腳註
甜菜 Beta vulgaris 西蘭花,[5] 叢豆,[10][20] 捲心菜,[20] 生菜,[20] 苤藍,[12][21]洋蔥,[12] 蕓薹屬,[20][17] 百香果[22] 叢豆,[12][20]洋蔥,[12] 苤藍,[12][21] catnip,[來源請求] 蒜,[12] 生菜,[10] 大多數蕓薹屬,[10] mint 彩豆或架豆[12] Good for adding minerals to the soil through composting leaves which have up to 25% magnesium. Runner or 架豆 and 甜菜 stunt each other's growth.
蕓薹屬 Brassica 甜菜,[10]洋蔥,[12] 土豆,[來源請求] cereals (e.g.玉米, wheat)[來源請求] 甜菜,[20][17] 菠菜,[17] 君達菜,[17] Aromatic plants or plants with many blossoms, such as 西芹,[17] chamomile,[12][17] and 萬壽菊屬.[9][23] 蒔蘿,[5][12] 鼠尾草,[5] 豌豆,[來源請求] 辣薄荷,[5][9] 綠薄荷,[來源請求] spurrey,[來源請求] 迷迭香,[5] 黑麥草屬,[來源請求] 蒜,[12]洋蔥[17][24] and 土豆.[5] 天竺葵, 蔥屬,[5] nasturtium,[24] borage, hyssop,[5] tansy,[來源請求] tomato,[來源請求] thyme,[5][24] wormwood,[5] southernwood,[5]四季豆,[16] clover[來源請求] Wireworms 芥菜, nightshades (tomatoes,[12][17] peppers, etc.), 架豆,[12][17] 草莓[12][17] 蕓薹屬 are a family of plants which includes 西蘭花, 抱子甘藍, 捲心菜, 花菜, 白菜, 苤藍, 蘿蔔, and 蕪菁. Thyme, nasturtiums, and 洋蔥 showed good resistance to 包菜 worm, weevil and 包菜 looper.[24]
西蘭花 Brassica oleracea 生菜[25] Mixture of 芥菜, pac choi, and rabe.[來源請求] 甜菜, 蒔蘿,[5] 生菜,[25] 芥菜,[來源請求]洋蔥,[20]番茄,[26] 蕪菁,[27] clover[26] 西蘭花 as a main crop intercropped with 生菜 was shown to be more profitable than either crop alone.[25] 蕪菁 acts as a trap crop.[27] See 蕓薹屬 entry for more info
抱子甘藍 Brassica oleracea 鼠尾草,[28] thyme,[28] clover,[28] malting barley[來源請求]
包菜/捲心菜 Brassica oleracea / Brassica chinensis 四季豆,[10] 西芹[5] 四季豆,[14] clover,[29][30] calendula/pot marigold,[31] chamomile,[20] larkspur,[12] nasturtiums,[20] 蒔蘿,[20][32] coriander,[33] hyssop,[12]洋蔥,[12][20] 甜菜,[20] 萬壽菊屬,[來源請求] mint,[12][20] 迷迭香,[20] 鼠尾草,[12][20] thyme,[20]番茄,[來源請求] lacy phacelia,[來源請求] 蔥 with 白菜.[來源請求] Snails and slugs[34] Grapes[35] See 蕓薹屬 entry for more info. If using clover as an intercrop it should be sown after 包菜 transplant so as not to affect crop yield. Nasturtiums repel 包菜 moths[20]
胡蘿蔔 Daucus carota 番茄,[36] 蔥屬,[7]四季豆,[10] 韭蔥,[11] 生菜,[12][37]洋蔥,[7] 百香果[22] 生菜,[37] 蔥屬 (chives,[12] 韭蔥,[12]洋蔥,[7][12][13] shallots, etc.), 迷迭香,[12] wormwood,[12] 鼠尾草,[12]四季豆, flax Assassin bug, lacewing, parasitic wasp, yellow jacket and other predatory wasps 韭蔥 moth,[13] onion fly[7][13] 蒔蘿, parsnip, 蘿蔔 番茄 grow better with胡蘿蔔, but may stunt the胡蘿蔔' growth.四季豆 provide the nitrogen胡蘿蔔 need more than some other vegetables. Aromatic companion plants repel carrot fly. 鼠尾草, 迷迭香, and 蘿蔔 are recommended by some as companion plants, but listed by others as incompatible. 蔥屬 inter-planted with胡蘿蔔 confuse 洋蔥 and 胡蘿蔔flies. For the beneficial insect-attracting properties of胡蘿蔔 to work, they need to be allowed to flower; Otherwise, use the wild carrot, Queen Anne's Lace, for the same effect. Flax produces an oil that may protect root vegetables like胡蘿蔔 from some pests.
花菜 Brassica oleracea 四季豆,[10] 西芹,[5] 菠菜,[來源請求] 豌豆[38] Mixture of 白菜, 萬壽菊屬, rape, and sunflower.[來源請求] 菠菜,[來源請求] 豌豆[38] One row of 菠菜 alternating at 60 cm from each row of 花菜 proved mutually beneficial.[來源請求] See 蕓薹屬 for more info. See 豌豆 regarding their mutualism with 花菜.
西芹 Apium graveolens 叢豆,[5][14] 蕓薹屬,[5][17] 黃瓜[39] Cosmos, daisies, snapdragons, 韭蔥,[5]番茄,[5] 花菜,[5] 包菜,[5] 叢豆[5] Whiteflies[39] 玉米, aster flowers Aster flowers, can transmit the aster yellows disease
俗名 學名 有益於 受益於 吸引 -驅趕/+引走（害蟲） 避免 腳註
君達菜 Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla 蕓薹屬,[17] 百香果[22]
玉米 Zea mays 四季豆,[14][20] 葫蘆科,[12] 大豆,[40]番茄[41] 向日葵, 蒔蘿,[20] 豆類 (beans,[12][14][20] 豌豆,[12] 大豆 etc.), peanuts, 葫蘆科,[12] clover,[42] amaranth,[43] 白天竺葵, pigweed,[12] lamb's quarters, morning glory, parsley, and 土豆,[12] field 芥菜,[44] Sudan grass[來源請求] Tomato,[45] 西芹 Provides四季豆 with a trellis, is protected from predators and dryness by cucurbits, in the three sisters technique
黃瓜 Cucumis sativus 四季豆,[10][20] 苤藍,[21] 生菜[12] 苤藍,[21] nasturtiums,[12] 蘿蔔,[45] 萬壽菊屬, 向日葵,[45] 豌豆,[45]四季豆,[14][20][45] chamomile,[12] 甜菜,胡蘿蔔, 蒔蘿,[20]洋蔥,[46] 蒜,[46][47] amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus),[48] 西芹,[39] 木耳菜[39] Beneficial for ground beetles Raccoons,[12] ants[12] 土豆,[12] aromatic herbs[12] Sow 2 or 3 蘿蔔 seeds in with 黃瓜 to repel 黃瓜 beetles.[12] One study showed a 75% reduction in 黃瓜 beetles with the concurrent seeding of amaranth.[48] Various sprays from 生菜, 蘆筍, 木耳菜, and 西芹 were found to reduce whiteflies.[39] See 葫蘆科 entry for more info
葫蘆科 Cucurbitaceae 玉米[12] 玉米,[12] grain sorghum[49] Cucurbits are a family of plants that includes melons, 黃瓜, gourds, pumpkins, and 南瓜屬
茄子 Solanum melongena 四季豆, peppers,番茄,[50] 百香果[22] 萬壽菊屬, catnip,[20] 蒔蘿,[來源請求] redroot pigweed,[45] green四季豆,[45] tarragon, mints, thyme[12] 萬壽菊屬 will deter nematodes.
苤藍 Brassica oleracea v. gongylodes 洋蔥,[12][21] 甜菜,[21] aromatic plants,[21] 黃瓜[21] 甜菜,[12][21] 黃瓜[21] See 蕓薹屬 entry for more info
韭蔥 ''Allium ampeloprasum'' v. ''porrum'' 胡蘿蔔,[12] 西芹,[21]洋蔥,[21] tomato,[51] 百香果[22] Carrots[11] clover,[52] 君達菜 See 蔥屬 entry for more info
豆類 Phaseolus and Vicia 甜菜,[12][20] 生菜,[53] 秋葵,[53] 土豆,[14][54][55][56] 菠菜,[來源請求] 蒔蘿,[來源請求] 捲心菜,[14]胡蘿蔔, 君達菜, 茄子,[45] 豌豆,番茄,[14] 蕓薹屬,[16]玉米,[12][14][20] 黃瓜,[20][45] grapes Summer savory,[10][14] 甜菜,[10][20] 黃瓜,[10][20] borage,[12] 捲心菜,[10]胡蘿蔔,[10] 花菜,[10]玉米,[14][20] larkspur,[12] lovage,[12] 萬壽菊屬,[10][20] 芥菜,[12] 蘿蔔,[10][20] 土豆,[54][55][56] 辣薄荷,[16] 迷迭香,[12][20][16] 生菜,[53] 洋蔥,[來源請求] 南瓜屬,[53] lacy phacelia[57] Snails and slugs[34] Colorado potato beetle[10][55] 蔥屬,[10][20] gladiolas[10][17] Hosts nitrogen-fixing bacteria, a good fertiliser for some plants, too much for others. 迷迭香 and 辣薄荷 extracts are used in organic sprays for四季豆.[16] Summer savory[20] and 土豆[55] repel bean beetles.
生菜 Lactuca sativa 甜菜,[10]四季豆,[53] 秋葵,[53]洋蔥,[21] 蘿蔔,[12] 西蘭花,[25]胡蘿蔔,[37] 百香果[22] 蘿蔔, 甜菜,[20] 蒔蘿,[12][20] 苤藍,洋蔥,[12][21][24]四季豆,[53]胡蘿蔔,[12][37] 黃瓜,[12] 草莓,[12] 西蘭花[25] thyme,[24] nasturtiums,[24] alyssum,[58] cilantro[58] Slugs and snails.[34] 西芹, 捲心菜, cress, parsley Mints (including hyssop, 鼠尾草, and various "balms") repel slugs, a bane of 生菜 and 捲心菜.[來源請求] 西蘭花 when intercropped with 生菜 was shown to be more profitable then either crop alone.[25]
芥菜 Sinapis alba/Brassica nigra/Brassica juncea 四季豆,[12] 西蘭花,[來源請求] 捲心菜, 花菜, fruit trees,[12] grapes,[12] 蘿蔔, 抱子甘藍, 蕪菁 Various pests See 蕓薹屬 entry for more info. 芥菜 acts as a trap crop in 西蘭花.[來源請求]
俗名 學名 有益於 受益於 吸引 -驅趕/+引走（害蟲） 避免 腳註
Nightshades Solanaceae 胡蘿蔔, 蔥屬, mints (basil, oregano, etc.) 四季豆, black walnuts,玉米, 茴香, 蒔蘿, 蕓薹屬 Nightshades are a family of plants which include番茄, tobacco, chili peppers (including bell peppers), 土豆, 茄子, and others
秋葵 Abelmoschus esculentus 番薯,番茄,[50] peppers[59] 四季豆,[53] 生菜,[53] 南瓜屬,[53] 番薯, peppers[59] 秋葵 and 番薯 are mutually beneficial when planted simultaneously.
洋蔥 Allium cepa 甜菜,[12]四季豆,[來源請求] 蕓薹屬,[17][24] 捲心菜,[12][20] 西蘭花,[20] 胡蘿蔔,[7][12][13] 生菜,[12][21] 黃瓜,[46] peppers,[3] 百香果,[22] 草莓.[12] 蔥 with 白菜.[來源請求] 胡蘿蔔,[7] 甜菜,[12] 蕓薹屬,[12] 蒔蘿,[12] 生菜,[12] 草莓,[12] 萬壽菊屬,[來源請求] mints,[來源請求]番茄,[12] summer savory,[12] chamomile,[12][20] pansy Lentils, 豌豆,[12] See 蔥屬 entry for more info
Parsnip Pastinaca sativa Fruit trees A variety of predatory insects The flowers of the parsnip plant left to seed will attract a variety of predatory insects to the garden, they are particularly helpful when left under fruit trees, the predators attacking codling moth and light brown apple moth. The root also contains Myristricin, which is toxic to fruit flies, house flies, red spider mite, pea aphids, a simple blender made extraction of three blended parsnips roots to one litre of water through a food processor (not one for preparing food) and left overnight, strained and use within a few days.
豌豆 蕓薹屬,[來源請求] 蕪菁,[38] 花菜,[38] 蒜,[38] 蕪菁,[38] 花菜,[38] 蒜,[38] mints[12] Colorado potato beetle[7] 豌豆 when intercropped with 蕪菁, 花菜, or 蒜 showed mutual suppression of growth however their profit per land area used was increased.[38]
Peppers Solanaceae, Capsicum 秋葵[59] 四季豆,[60]番茄, marjoram,[來源請求] 秋葵,[59] 天竺葵, petunias, 向日葵,[61][62]洋蔥[3] crimson clover,[63] basil,[12] field 芥菜[44] 四季豆, kale (捲心菜, 抱子甘藍, etc.) Pepper plants like high humidity, which can be helped along by planting with some kind of dense-leaf or ground-cover companion, like marjoram and basil; they also need direct sunlight, but their fruit can be harmed by it...pepper plants grown together, or with番茄, can shelter the fruit from sunlight, and raises the humidity level. 向日葵, when in bloom at the right time, sheltered beneficial insects which lowered thrips populations.[61]
土豆 Solanum tuberosum 蕓薹屬,[5]四季豆,[54][55][56]玉米,[12] 豌豆,[64] 百香果[22] 辣根,[12][20]四季豆,[14][54][55][56] dead nettle,[12] 萬壽菊屬,[12] 豌豆,[7][64] 洋蔥,[4] 蒜,[4][65] thyme,[12] clover[66] Mexican bean beetle[55] Atriplex, carrot, 黃瓜,[12] pumpkin,[67] raspberries, 南瓜屬, sunflower, tomato 辣根 increases the disease resistance of 土豆. It repels the potato bug.[20] 蒜 was shown to be more effective than fungicides on late potato blight.[65] 豌豆 were shown to reduce the density of Colorado potato beetles.[7]
俗名 學名 有益於 受益於 吸引 -驅趕/+引走（害蟲） 避免 腳註
Pumpkin Cucurbita pepo 玉米,[67]四季豆 Buckwheat, Jimson weed,[67] catnip, oregano,[12] tansy, 蘿蔔, nasturtiums spiders, ground beetles 土豆[67] 蘿蔔 can be used as a trap crop against flea beetles, cucurbita can be used in the three sisters technique. Nasturtiums repel 南瓜屬 bugs.[12]
蘿蔔 Raphanus sativus 南瓜屬[12] 茄子, 黃瓜,[12] 生菜,[20] 豌豆,[20]四季豆,[10][20] 架豆,[10] Chervil,[12][20] 生菜,[12] nasturtiums[12][20] flea beetles, 黃瓜 beetles[20] Grapes 蘿蔔 can be used as a trap crop against flea beetles. 蘿蔔 grown with 生菜 taste better.[12]
大豆 Glycine max 玉米,[40] 豆角,[來源請求] sunflower[40] A mixture of玉米, mungbean, and sunflower was found to rid 大豆 of aphids.[40] 豆角 act as a trap crop for Mexican bean beetles in 大豆.[來源請求]
菠菜 Spinacia oleracea 蕓薹屬,[17] 花菜,[來源請求] 百香果[22] 草莓,[68] 豌豆,四季豆, 花菜[來源請求] The 豌豆 and四季豆 provide natural shade for the 菠菜. See 花菜 notes regarding mutualism with 菠菜.[來源請求]
南瓜屬 Cucurbita spp. 玉米,四季豆,[53] 秋葵,[53] 四季豆,[53] buckwheat, borage,[12][20] catnip, tansy, 蘿蔔,[12] 萬壽菊屬,[24] nasturtiums[12][55] Spiders, ground beetles 蘿蔔 can be used as a trap crop against flea beetles, cucurbita can be used in the three sisters technique. 萬壽菊屬[24] and nasturtiums repel 南瓜屬 bugs.[12][55] 萬壽菊屬 repel 黃瓜 beetles.[24]
番薯 Ipomoea batatas 秋葵 秋葵 秋葵 and 番薯 are mutually beneficial when planted simultaneously.
番茄 Solanum lycopersicum 蕓薹屬,[來源請求] 西蘭花,[26] 捲心菜,[來源請求] 西芹,[5] 薔薇屬,[12] peppers, 蘆筍[68] 蘆筍,[13] basil,[20][24][51][69]四季豆,[14] bee balm (Monarda),[10][12] oregano, parsley, marigold,[12] 蔥屬, 蒜,[2][12] 韭蔥,[51] 西芹, 天竺葵, petunias, nasturtium, borage,[12][20] coriander,[36][70] chives,[12]玉米,[41] 蒔蘿,[36] 芥菜,[36] fenugreek,[36] barley,[36] 胡蘿蔔,[36] 茄子,[50] mints,[12] 秋葵,[50] 鼠尾草,[12] thyme,[12][24] "flower strips"[71] 蘆筍蟲[68] Black walnut,[12] 紫苜蓿,[72]玉米,[45] 茴香,[12] chili peppers,[50] 豌豆,[41] 蒔蘿, 土豆,[12] beetroot, 蕓薹屬,[12] 迷迭香 Black walnuts inhibit tomato growth,[12] in fact they are negative allelopathic to all other nightshade plants (chili pepper, 土豆, tobacco, petunia) as well, because it produces a chemical called juglone. 蒔蘿 吸引 tomato hornworm.

Growing番茄 with Basil does not appear to enhance tomato flavour but studies have shown that growing them around 10 inches apart can increase the yield of番茄 by about 20%.[69] One study shows that growing chili peppers near番茄 in greenhouses increases tomato whitefly on the番茄.[50]
蕪菁和蕪菁甘藍 Brassica rapa and Brassica napobrassica 豌豆,[38][68] 西蘭花[27] Hairy vetch,[68] 豌豆[38][68] hedge 芥菜,[68] knotweed[68] 蕪菁可以作為保護西蘭花的犧牲作物。[27] See 豌豆 regarding their mutualism with turnips.
  1. ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為whatAroundFruitTrees的參考文獻提供內容
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Nassef, Dalia; El-Gaid, M.A. Abd. Evaluation of yield and its components of intercropped tomato – garlic in New Valley Governorate (PDF). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 2012, 8 (2): 256–260. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kahn, Brian A. Intercropping for field production of peppers (PDF). HortTechnology. June 2010, 20 (3): 530–532. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.20.3.530  . 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Potts, Michael J.; Gunadi, Nikardi. The influence of intercropping with Allium on some insect populations in potato (Solatium tuberosum). Annals of Applied Biology. 1991, 119 (1): 207–213. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1991.tb04859.x. 
  5. ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 Carrots Love Tomatoes, pg. 3. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Compatible Plants with Onion & Garlic | Home Guides | SF Gate. 
  7. ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 Mateeva, A.; Ivanova, M.; Vassileva, M. Effect of intercropping on the population density of pests in some vegetables. Acta Horticulturae. 2002, 579 (579): 507–511. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.579.88. 
  8. ^ Intercropping: A participatory ipm-model for small scale vegetable farmers in Southern Blue Nile Region, Sudan
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Finch, S.; Collier, Rosemary H. The influence of host and non-host companion plants on the behaviour of pest insects in field crops. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 2012, 142 (2): 87–96. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2011.01191.x  . 
  10. ^ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 Carrots Love Tomatoes, pg. 2. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Riotti, Louise. Carrots love tomatoes & roses love garlic: Secrets of companion planting for successful gardening. U.S.A.: Storey Publishing, LLC. 2004. 
  12. ^ 12.000 12.001 12.002 12.003 12.004 12.005 12.006 12.007 12.008 12.009 12.010 12.011 12.012 12.013 12.014 12.015 12.016 12.017 12.018 12.019 12.020 12.021 12.022 12.023 12.024 12.025 12.026 12.027 12.028 12.029 12.030 12.031 12.032 12.033 12.034 12.035 12.036 12.037 12.038 12.039 12.040 12.041 12.042 12.043 12.044 12.045 12.046 12.047 12.048 12.049 12.050 12.051 12.052 12.053 12.054 12.055 12.056 12.057 12.058 12.059 12.060 12.061 12.062 12.063 12.064 12.065 12.066 12.067 12.068 12.069 12.070 12.071 12.072 12.073 12.074 12.075 12.076 12.077 12.078 12.079 12.080 12.081 12.082 12.083 12.084 12.085 12.086 12.087 12.088 12.089 12.090 12.091 12.092 12.093 12.094 12.095 12.096 12.097 12.098 12.099 12.100 12.101 12.102 12.103 12.104 12.105 12.106 12.107 12.108 12.109 12.110 12.111 Cornell University Cooperative Extension - Companion Planting (PDF). （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-02-21）. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Carrots Love Tomatoes: Companion Planting for a Healthy Garden: 1. 
  14. ^ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 Companion planting: Myth or reality?. Utah Pests News. Spring 2010 [2014-03-20]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-27）. 
  15. ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為strawberryCompanions的參考文獻提供內容
  16. ^ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 Cornell University Cooperative Extension. Production guide for organic snap beans for processing (PDF). NYS IPM Publication. 2013, 132. 
  17. ^ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 Companion planting chart for home & market gardening (PDF). UCCE Master Gardeners Fresno County. February 23, 2013. 
  18. ^ Three Sisters (agriculture)
  19. ^ The Best Time to Plant Fava Beans. 
  20. ^ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 20.23 20.24 20.25 20.26 20.27 20.28 20.29 20.30 20.31 20.32 20.33 20.34 20.35 20.36 20.37 20.38 20.39 20.40 20.41 20.42 20.43 20.44 20.45 20.46 20.47 20.48 20.49 20.50 Companion Plants. Alabama Cooperative Extension System. 
  21. ^ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 引用錯誤：沒有為名為carrotsLoveTomatoes_5的參考文獻提供內容
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 引用錯誤：沒有為名為passionfruit infonet的參考文獻提供內容
  23. ^ Hoffmann, Mike; Hoebeke, Rick; Dillard, Helene. Flea beetle pests of vegetables (PDF) (技術報告). Cornell University Integrated Pest Management. 1999. 
  24. ^ 24.00 24.01 24.02 24.03 24.04 24.05 24.06 24.07 24.08 24.09 24.10 24.11 24.12 Riesselman, Leah. Companion planting: A method for sustainable pest control (PDF) (技術報告). Iowa State University. [2014-03-22]. RFR-A9099. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-05-14）. 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 Yildirim, E.; Turan, M. Growth, yield and mineral content of broccoli intercropped with lettuce (PDF). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 2013, 23 (3): 919–922. 
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Hooks, Cerruti R.R.; Johnson, Marshall W. Lepidopteran pest populations and crop yields in row intercropped broccoli. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 2002, 4 (2): 117–125. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2002.00129.x  . 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Rousse, P.; Fournet, S.; Porteneuve, C.; Brunel, E. Trap cropping to control Delia radicum populations in cruciferous crops: first results and future applications. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 2003, 109 (2): 133–138. S2CID 84486637. doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2003.00098.x. 
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Dover, John W. The effect of labiate herbs and white clover on Plutella xylostella oviposition. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 1986, 42 (3): 243–247. S2CID 85325209. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1986.tb01029.x. 
  29. ^ Undersowing cruciferous vegetables with clover: the effect of sowing time on flea beetles and diamondback moth
  30. ^ Björkman, Maria; Hambäck, Peter A.; Hopkins, Richard J.; Rämert, Birgitta. Evaluating the enemies hypothesis in a clover-cabbage intercrop: effects of generalist and specialist natural enemies on the 蕪菁 root fly (Delia floralis). Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 2010, 12 (2): 123–132. S2CID 84358785. doi:10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00452.x. 
  31. ^ Effect of intercropping white cabbage with French Marigold (Tagetes patula nana L.) and Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) on the colonization of plants by pest insects
  32. ^ Kenny, G.J.; Chapman, R.B. Effects of an intercrop on the insect pests, yield, and quality of cabbage. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 1988, 16: 67–72. doi:10.1080/03015521.1988.10425616. 
  33. ^ Morris, Michael C.; Li, Frank Y. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) "companion plants" can attract hoverflies, and may reduce pest infestation in cabbages. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 2000, 28 (3): 213–217. S2CID 86656803. doi:10.1080/01140671.2000.9514141. 
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Snails and Slugs (PDF) (技術報告). University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. November 2009. Pest Notes 7427. 
  35. ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為sfgate的參考文獻提供內容
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 Ram, Suresh; Singh, Sunder. Effect of intercropping of spices, cereal and root crops on the incidence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) in tomato. Vegetable Science. 2010, 37 (2): 164–166 [2014-03-15]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-15）. 
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Bezerra Neto, Francisco; Gonçalves Gomes, Eliane; Rocha de Araújo, Rychardson; Queiroga de Oliveira; de Sousa Nunes, Henrique; Costa Grangeiro, Leilson; da Silveira Borges Azevedo, Celicina Maria. Evaluation of yield advantage indexes in carrot-lettuce intercropping systems (PDF). Interciencia. Jan 2010, 35 (1): 59–64. 
  38. ^ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 Qasim, Syed Ali; Anjum, Muhammad Akbar; Hussain, Sajjad; Ahmad, Shakeel. Effect of pea intercropping on biological efficiencies and economics of some non-豆類 winter vegetables (PDF). Pakistani Journal of Agricultural Science. 2013, 50 (3): 399–406. 
  39. ^ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 Zhao, Qing; Zhu, Junwei J.; Qin, Yuchuan; Pan, Pengliang; Tu, Hongtao; Du, Wenxiao; Zhou, Wangfang; Baxendale, Frederick P. Reducing whiteflies on cucumber using intercropping with less preferred vegetables. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 2014, 150: 19–27. S2CID 84569641. doi:10.1111/eea.12135. 
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 Abdallah, Youssef E.Y. Effect of plant traps and sowing dates on population density of major soybean pests. The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology. 2012, 65: 37–46. doi:10.1016/j.jobaz.2012.06.001  . 
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Zhang, S.; Roberts, P.D.; McGovern, R.J.; Datnoff, L.E. Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in Florida (PDF) (技術報告). University of Florida Institute of Agricultural Sciences. March 2011. PP-52. 
  42. ^ Yeganehpoor, F.; Salmasi, S.Z.; Abedi, G.; Samadiyan, F.; Beyginiya, V. The effect of cover crops on weeds biomass and corn yield. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 2014, 14 (2): 178. doi:10.1016/j.jssas.2014.02.001  . 
  43. ^ Awe, G.O.; Abegunrin, T.P. Effects of low input tillage and amaranth intercropping system on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays). African Journal of Agricultural Research. July 2009, 4 (7): 578–583. 
  44. ^ 44.0 44.1 Young-Matthews, A. Plant guide for field mustard (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa (PDF). USDA-NRCS Plant Materials Center, Corvalis, Oregon. June 2012. 
  45. ^ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 Carrots Love Tomatoes, pg. 4. 
  46. ^ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Morsy, S.M.; Drgham, Elham A.; Mohamed, Gehad M. Effect of garlic and onion extracts or their intercropping on suppressing damping-off and powdery mildew diseases and growth characteristics of 黃瓜 (PDF). Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology. 2009, 37 (1): 35–46 [2014-03-18]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-03-18）. 
  47. ^ Xiao, Xuemei; Cheng, Zhihui; Meng, Huanwen; Liu, Lihong; Li, Hezi; Dong, Yinxin. Intercropping of green garlic (Allium sativum L.) induces nutrient concentration changes in the soil and plants in continuously cropped 黃瓜 (Cucumis sativus L.) in a plastic tunnel. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (4): 1–7. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862173X. PMC 3634817  . PMID 23637994. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062173  . 
  48. ^ 48.0 48.1 Pitan, O.O.; Esan, E.O. Intercropping cucumber with amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) to suppress populations of major insect pests of 黃瓜 (Cucumis sativus L.). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 2013, 47 (9): 1112–1119. S2CID 84412234. doi:10.1080/03235408.2013.830809. 
  49. ^ Damicone, J.P.; Edelson, J.V. Effects of border crops and intercrops on control of cucurbit virus diseases. Plant Disease. May 2007, 91 (5): 509–516. PMID 30780694. doi:10.1094/pdis-91-5-0509  . 
  50. ^ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 Mansour, S.A.A.; Roff, Mohammed M.N.; Saad, Khalid A; Abuzid, Ismail; Idris, A.B. Responses of Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Population on Tomato Lycopersicon esculentnm Mixed with Other Crops under Glasshouse Conditions. APCBEE Procedia. 2012, 4: 48–52. doi:10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.11.009  . 
  51. ^ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Hage-Ahmed, Karin; Krammer, Johannes; Steinkellner, Siegrid. The intercropping partner affects arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici interactions in tomato. Mycorrhiza. 2013, 23 (7): 543–550. PMC 3778835  . PMID 23549903. doi:10.1007/s00572-013-0495-x. 
  52. ^ Theunissen, J.; Schelling, G. Damage threshold for Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in monocropped and intercropped leek (PDF). 1997. 
  53. ^ 53.00 53.01 53.02 53.03 53.04 53.05 53.06 53.07 53.08 53.09 53.10 53.11 53.12 Hadidi, Nazar; Sharaiha, Ramzi; Al-Debei, Hmoud. Effect of intercropping on the performance of some summer vegetable crops grown under different row arrangements (PDF). Lucrări ştiinţifice. 2011, 54 (2): 11–17. 
  54. ^ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 Raey, Yaegoob; Ghassemi-Golezani, Kazem. Yield-density relationship for potato (Solarium tuberosum) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in intercropping. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 2009, 37 (2): 141–147. S2CID 85158043. doi:10.1080/01140670909510259. 
  55. ^ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.6 55.7 55.8 Zehnder, G.W.; Ray, Charles. Garden bugs: Insect pest management in the home vegetable garden (PDF). Alabama Cooperative Extension System. 1997. 
  56. ^ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 Sharaiha, R.K.; Hadidi, N.A. Microenvironmental effects on potato and bean yields grown under intercropping system (PDF). Lucrări ştiinţifice: 209–219. 
  57. ^ Wnuk, Andrzej; Wojciechowicz-Żytko, Elżbieta. Effect of intercropping of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) with tansy phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth.) on the occurrence of Aphis fabae Scop. and predatory Syrphidae (PDF). Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects: 211–217. 
  58. ^ 58.0 58.1 Bugg, Robert L.; Colfer, Ramy G.; Chaney, William E.; Smith, Hugh A.; Cannon, James. Flower flies (Syrphidae) and other biological control agents for aphids in vegetable crops (PDF) (技術報告). University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. May 2008. 8285. 
  59. ^ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 Lawal, A.B.; Rahman, S.A. Effect of irrigation, fertiliser and manure on yield and economic return of okra/pepper intercrops. Tropical Science. 2007, 47 (1): 45–48. doi:10.1002/ts.194  . 
  60. ^ De Costa, W.A.J.M.; Perera, M.K.K.W. Effects of Bean Population and Row Arrangement on the Productivity of Chilli/Dwarf Bean (Capsicum annuum/Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Intercropping in Sri Lanka. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 1998, 180 (1): 53–58. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037X.1998.tb00369.x. 
  61. ^ 61.0 61.1 Bottenberg, Harry; Frantz, Galen; Mellinger, H.Charles. Refuge and cover crop plantings for beneficial insect habitats (PDF). Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 1999, 112: 339–341. 
  62. ^ Legaspi, Jesusa Chrisostomo; Baer, Ignacio. Intercropping sunflower varieties with bell pepper: Effect on populations of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and thrips (PDF). Subtropical Plant Science. 2008, 60: 13–20. 
  63. ^ Frantz, G.; Mellinger, H.C. Aspects of biologically based pest management in commercial pepper production (PDF). Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 1997, 110: 295–297. 
  64. ^ 64.0 64.1 Singh, S.P.; Kushwah, V.S. Effect of planting method on production potential of potato + pea intercropping system. Potato Journal. 2012, 39 (1): 95–97. 
  65. ^ 65.0 65.1 Kassa, Bekele; Sommartya, Tharmmasak. Effect of Intercropping on Potato Late Blight, Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary Development and Potato Tuber Yield in Ethiopia (PDF). Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science. 2006, 40: 914–924. 
  66. ^ Bouws, H.; Finckh, M.R. Effects of strip intercropping of potatoes with non-hosts on late blight severity and tuber yield in organic production. Plant Pathology. 2008, 57 (5): 916–927. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01860.x  . 
  67. ^ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 Carrots Love Tomatoes, pg. 6. 
  68. ^ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 68.4 68.5 68.6 68.7 Carrots Love Tomatoes, pg. 7. 
  69. ^ 69.0 69.1 Bomford, Michael. Yield, pest density, and tomato flavour effects of companion planting in garden-scale studies incorporating tomato, basil, and Brussels sprout. (學位論文). Organic eprints. May 2004 [2012-05-02]. 
  70. ^ Togni, Pedro H.B.; Laumann, Raúl A.; Medeiros, Maria A.; Sujii, Edison R. Odour masking of tomato volatiles by coriander volatiles in host plant selection of Bemisia tabaci biotype B. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 2010, 136 (2): 164–173. S2CID 84095880. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2010.01010.x. 
  71. ^ Balzan, Mario V.; Moonen, Anna-Camilla. Field margin vegetation enhances biological control and crop damage suppression from multiple pests in organic tomato fields. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 2014, 150: 45–65. S2CID 85575305. doi:10.1111/eea.12142. 
  72. ^ El-Darier, Salama M.; Zein El-Dien, Marwa H. Biological activity of Medicago sativa L. (紫苜蓿) residues on germination efficiency, growth and nutrient uptake of Lycopersicon esculentum L. (tomato) seedlings. Journal of Taibah University for Science. 2011, 5: 7–13. doi:10.1016/S1658-3655(12)60033-8  . 
取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Whyang10/伴侶植物列表&oldid=76867308」