User:Exlaser/那不勒斯君主列表
那不勒斯王国 (1282–1501)
编辑安茹王朝
编辑In 1382, the 那不勒斯王国 was heired by Charles III, 匈牙利国王, Great grandson of King Charles II of Naples After this, the 安茹王朝 of 那不勒斯 was renamed House of Anjou-Durazzo, like Charles III married his first cousin Margaret of Durazzo, member of a prominent Neapolitan noble family.
| 肖像 | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Charles I (Carlo I) |
30 March 1282 | 7 January 1285 | · Son of Louis VIII of France | King of Sicily, Naples and Albania (Re di Sicilia, Napoli e Albania) |
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Charles II, the Lame (Carlo II, lo Zoppo) |
7 January 1285 | 5 May 1309 | · Son of Charles I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Robert I, the Wise (Roberto I, il Saggio) |
5 May 1309 | 20 January 1343 | · Son of Charles II | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Joanna I (Giovanna I) |
20 January 1343 | 12 May 1382 | · Granddaughter of Robert I | Queen of Naples (Regina di Napoli) |
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Louis I (Luigi I) |
August 1348 | 26 May 1362 | · Husband of Joanna I
· Grandson of Charles II; member of the House of Anjou-Taranto · Potential claimant to the throne through the male line if Joanna died childless, but he himself and his line also died out. |
Jure uxoris King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
| After Joanna's death without legitimate issue, the heirs would technically be her nieces, only one (Margaret) of whom would leave issue (with Charles, a member of the Durazzo branch of the house of Anjou). The next ones in line would be the Durazzo branch itself (the Taranto branch, of Louis I was part of, had extinguished), whose prominent figure, Charles, was Joanna's enemy. | ||||||
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Charles III, the Short (Carlo III, il Breve) |
12 May 1382 | 24 February 1386 | · Great-grandson of Charles II
· Member of the House of Anjou-Durazzo |
King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Ladislaus I, the Magnanimous (Ladislao I, il Magnanimo) |
24 February 1386 | Early 1390 | · Son of Charles III | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
瓦卢瓦-安茹王朝 (disputed)
编辑Joanna of Naples had refused to name her enemy Charles of Durazzo as heir to the Neapolitan throne despite him ending up succeeding her anyways. If Charles' line was ignored, the subsequent heirs would be the descendants of Margaret, Countess of Anjou, a daughter of Charles II of Naples; the line pointed to the kings of France of the 瓦卢瓦王朝. Joanna chose this line, though she named as heir Louis of Valois-Anjou, a junior member of the dynasty, in order to avoid a 共主邦联 with France.
As 卡洛三世 had already seized the Neapolitan throne, initially the 瓦卢瓦-安茹王朝 only had an empty claim. One of their members, Louis II, succeeded in ruling Naples for a time.
Time as claimant instead of actual rule will be shown in italic.
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Louis I of Anjou (Luigi I) |
1382 | 1384 | · Adopted son and heir of Joanna I · Could not establish himself in Naples before his death |
King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Louis II (Luigi II) |
1384 1389 |
1417 1399 |
· Son of Louis I (adopted son of Joanna I) · Crowned in 1389 · Actually ruled in Naples only from 1390 until 1399 |
King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Louis III of Anjou (Luigi III) |
1417 | 1434 | · Son of Louis II · He was recognised as Joanna II's heir in 1423. |
King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
安茹王朝 (恢复统治)
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Ladislaus I, the Magnanimous (Ladislao I, il Magnanimo) |
Late 1399 | 6 August 1414 | · Son of Charles III | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Joanna II (Giovanna II) |
6 August 1414 | 2 February 1435 | · Daughter of Charles III | Queen of Naples (Regina di Napoli) |
瓦卢瓦-安茹王朝 (恢复统治)
编辑Joanna II recognised Louis III of Anjou as heir in 1423, however he died in 1434 before succeeding to the throne. His brother René of Anjou succeeded to the claim and became king upon Joanna's death in 1435.
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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René I, the Good (Renato I, il Buono) |
2 February 1435 | 2 June 1442 | · Son of Louis II | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
特拉斯塔马拉王朝
编辑Before Louis of Anjou, Joanna II's adopted heir had been Afonso, King of Aragon. He refused to be disinherited and conquered Naples from René of Anjou in 1442.
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Alfonso I, the Magnanimous (Alfonso I, il Magnanimo) |
2 June 1442 | 27 June 1458 | · Adopted son of Joanna II; conquered | King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples (Re di Aragona, Sicilia e Napoli) |
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Ferdinand I (Ferdinando I) |
27 June 1458 | 25 January 1494 | · Illegitimate son of Alfonso I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Alfonso II (Alfonso II) |
25 January 1494 | 23 January 1495 | · Son of Ferdinand I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Ferdinand II (Ferdinando II) |
23 January 1495 | 7 September 1496 | · Son of Alfonso II | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Frederick I (Federico I) |
7 September 1496 | 1 August 1501 | · Son of Ferdinand I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
Union with France (1501–1504)
编辑Upon his death in 1480, René of Anjou transferred his claim to his nephew, Charles IV of Anjou. Charles died in 1481 and willed his claim to Louis XI of France. His son Charles VIII attempted to take Naples by force, but failed and died childless in 1498.
Charles VIII was succeeded by his distant cousin Louis XII. Louis had no claim to the Neapolitan throne, but as successor to Charles VIII in France he nevertheless wanted to succeed him in Naples as well.
Naples was conquered in 1501 and became part of a personal union with the Kingdom of France. The local government was ruled by a French viceroy.
House of Valois-Orléans
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Louis III (Luigi III) |
2 August 1501 | 31 January 1504 | · Succeeded to Charles VIII on the French throne; conquered Naples | |
Union with Spain (1504–1647)
编辑Naples became a personal union of the Kingdom of Aragon, under Ferdinand II. Over time, Aragon and the Kingdom of Castile merged to form the Monarchy of Spain, known colloquially as the "Kingdom of Spain", though the constituent crowns retained their own institutions, and were ruled officially as separate states in personal union rather than as a unified state. The local government was ruled by a Spanish viceroy. The royal houses were:
特拉斯塔马拉王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Ferdinand III (Ferdinando III) |
31 January 1504 | 23 January 1516 | · Conquered Naples from Louis III | |
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Joanna III (Giovanna III) |
23 January 1516 | 12 April 1555 | · Daughter of Ferdinand III | |
哈布斯堡王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Charles IV (Carlo IV) |
14 March 1516 | 25 July 1554 | · Son of Joanna III | |
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Philip I |
25 July 1554 | 13 September 1598 | · Son of Charles IV | |
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Philip II |
13 September 1598 | 31 March 1621 | · Son of Philip I | |
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Philip III |
31 March 1621 | 1647 | · Son of Philip II | |
Neapolitan Republic (1647–1648)
编辑House of Guise
编辑Officially a Republic, 那不勒斯 was governed for a short time by the 吉斯公爵, under the title of "Doge of Naples".
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Henry of Guise (Enrico di Guisa) |
22 October 1647 | 5 April 1648 | · Claimed a lineage with the House of Valois-Anjou | Doge of Naples (Doge di Napoli) |
Union with Spain (1648–1713)
编辑Naples returned a 共主邦聯 of the 西班牙王国, under 腓力四世. The local government was ruled by a Spanish 總督. The royal houses were:
- 哈布斯堡王朝 (1648–1700, claimed succession 1700-13, conquered 1707-13)
- 波旁王朝 (1700-1713); renounced claim in the 烏得勒支和約
哈布斯堡王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Philip III |
1648 | 17 September 1665 | · Son of Philip II | |
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Charles V |
17 September 1665 | 1 November 1700 | · Son of Philip III | |
波旁王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Philip IV | 1 November 1700 | 11 April 1713 | · Great-nephew of Charles V | |
那不勒斯王国 (1713–1799)
编辑哈布斯堡王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Charles VI | 11 April 1713 | 1734/1735 | · Great-grandson of Philip II | |
波旁王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Charles VII (Carlo VII) |
2 June 1734 | 6 October 1759 | · Son of Philip IV; confirmed King with a treaty (1738) |
King of Spain, Naples and Sicily (Re di Spagna, Napoli e Sicilia) |
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Ferdinand IV, the Conky King (Ferdinando IV, il Re Nasone) |
6 October 1759 | 23 January 1799 | · Son of Charles VII | King of Naples and Sicily (Re di Napoli e Sicilia) |
帕特诺珀共和国 (1799)
编辑Dictators
编辑| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | Ref. | |
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Jean Étienne Championnet (1762–1800) |
21 January 1799 | 24 February 1799 | Military | |
| Championnet, that was appointed to defend the Roman Republic, but despite the French Directory's directives, he also conquered Naples, and created the Parthenopean Republic. After a short dictatorship, was deposed and imprisoned by France same. | |||||
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Jacques MacDonald (1765–1840) |
24 February 1799 | 3 June 1799 | Military | [1] |
| After the Championnet's deposition, MacDonald ruled Naples for some months, when he moved his forces in the Northern Italy and Naples was reconquered by the Bourbons's loyalists. | |||||
那不勒斯王国 (1799–1816)
编辑波旁王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Ferdinand IV, the Conky King (Ferdinando IV, il Re Nasone) |
13 June 1799 | 30 March 1806 | · Son of Charles VII | King of Naples and Sicily (Re di Napoli e Sicilia) |
波拿巴王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Joseph I (Giuseppe I) |
30 March 1806 | 8 July 1808 | · Conquered the Kingdom; appointed by Napoleon Bonaparte | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
缪拉王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Joachim I, the Dandy King (Gioacchino I, il Re Franconi) |
1 August 1808 | 22 May 1815 | · Brother-in-law of Joseph I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
波旁王朝
编辑| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Ferdinand IV, the Conky King (Ferdinando IV, il Re Nasone) |
22 May 1815 | 8 December 1816 | · Son of Charles VII | King of Naples and Sicily (Re di Napoli e Sicilia) |
See also
编辑References
编辑- ^ Acton, Harold. The Bourbons of Naples (1731-1825) 2009. London: Faber and Faber. 1957. ISBN 9780571249015.
[[Category:那不勒斯历史]] [[Category:西西里历史]] [[Category:君主列表]] [[Category:那不勒斯君主]]