马来西亚联邦1号公路

马来西亚联邦1号公路马来语Laluan Persekutuan 1,英语:Federal Route 1,简称:FT1)是马来西亚历史最悠久的第一条联邦公路,也是该国有史以来最早建造的公路。[1]E1南北大道北段E2南段启用之前,联邦1号公路曾是马来西亚半岛各州道路系统的支柱。

马来西亚联邦1号公路
Laluan Persekutuan 1马来语
Federal Route 1英语
道路信息
 亚洲公路2号线
 亚洲公路142号线英语亞洲公路142號線的一部分
道路总长865.85公里(538.01英里)
启用时间1897年
(第一路段北赖怡保段通车)
历史1880年动工
1897年、1915年、1924年、1928年、1939年各路段分别开通
主要连接道路
北端吉打州黑木山

南端柔佛州新山
地点
主要
目的地
1号公路经过的市镇:






公路系统

背景

编辑
 
位于柔佛州新山的联邦1号公路零公里处所见的第一个距离路牌
 
森美兰州芙蓉市当中的要道也是联邦1号公路的一部分

联邦1号公路是马来西亚半岛的三条主要南北向联邦公路之一,另外两条公路为 联邦3号公路 联邦5号公路[2]

联邦1号公路的0公里位于已关闭的新山丹绒布蒂里边检站的前址,曾连接位于马新边界新柔长堤。2008年起,当连接长堤与苏丹依斯干达边检站的新道路竣工时,联邦1号公路便与新柔长堤中断连接。

联邦1号公路位于新山的第1公里衔接着马来西亚半岛东海岸的主要联邦公路,马来西亚联邦3号公路。除此之外,在1号公路位于士姑来的19公里处衔接着马来西亚半岛西海岸的主要联邦公路,马来西亚联邦5号公路[3]

联邦1号公路是马来西亚半岛的西部州属主要南北向联邦公路。1号公路从森美兰州淡边霹雳和丰的路程横跨蒂迪旺沙山脉的山脚。1号公路与位于霹雳怡保的5号公路终点相交之前,便与位于吉隆坡的联邦2号公路相交。1号公路在和丰改变方向至西行并一路从新路口亚罗士打,成为了西海岸的主要道路。[3]1号公路与位于吉打日得拉南北大道北段相交,并且从日得拉至黑木山的南北大道路段为1号公路的路段之一。[4][5][6]

1号公路上覆盖了92条街道。[7]据估计,有超过一百万名大马人依赖1号公路的道路使用者为主要的经济来源。[8]

历史

编辑

马来西亚联邦1号公路相信是全马来西亚最早建工的公共道路。在时任吉打苏丹再纳·拉锡沙二世(Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah)的指令下,此工程在1880年动工,连接吉打亚罗士打泰国宋卡的道路。[9] 现今,这条路也是泰国碧甲盛路(4号公路)、407号公路和14号公路的一部分。[8]

该公路衔接了西马西海岸北马南马的大多数州首府(例如吉打州亚罗士打槟州威省大山脚[注 1]霹雳州太平市[注 2]雪兰莪吉隆坡[注 3]森美兰芙蓉市柔佛州新山),而玻璃市马六甲 [注 4]

联邦1号公路的竣工由英国殖民政府全权负责。1897年北赖-怡保路段通车。1915年,怡保-吉隆坡段及古来-新山段也竣工并通车。1924年,新柔长堤竣工,柔佛新山新加坡岛得以连接。1928年,北海-亚罗士打段及古来-永平段竣工。1939年,最后的路段永平-淡边也竣工了。从1880年开始动工,1897年第一个路段竣工并通车,到1939年最后一个路段的竣工,整个公路的建立足足用了半个世纪又9年(59年)之久。

哥拉玛河桥(Jambantan Sg. Kelamah)
的今昔比较
二战时期的利民济大桥(Jambatan Sungai Kelamah)
今天的利民济大桥(Jambatan Sungai Kelamah)

二战期间,1号公路因为马来亚战役遭受日本蝗军严重破坏。不过也是因为战争,1号公路各地估计100多座桥梁被皇家工程兵炸毁,以阻止日军向南推进。例如Battle of Gemas英语金馬士戰役时期炸毁的桥梁包括位于1号公路的金马竭大桥(Jambatan Sungai Kelamah,或称Jambatan Gemencheh)、金马士大桥(Jambatan Gemas)、巫罗加什大桥英语Buloh Kasap Bridge等等。不过二战之后,1号公路得以修复,许多战间破坏的桥梁也被修复。

 
 1号公路北海-亚罗士打路段的路牌一影

1957年马来亚独立及1963年马来西亚成立后对1号公路也有许多改进,例如在槟城吉打州边界的姆达河(Sg. Muda)修建“独立大桥”(Jambatan Merdeka, Tikam Batu, Kedah)以取代在1942年因战争被毁的旧桥。该桥因为在独立当天(1957年8月31日)通车而得名。

1966年,位于雪州霹雳州边境的丹绒马林(Tg. Malim)和仕林河(Slim River)1号公路段的丹绒马林-仕林河高速公路英语Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway开通,成为马来西亚最早建立的收费高速公路。该双车道高速公路绕过了仕林河至丹绒马林之间的前路段。但是后来该路段被降级至 A121仕林河路英语Jalan Slim 美冷-丹绒马林公路英语Behrang–Tanjung Malim Highway

1号公路的改进也在吉隆坡联邦直辖区内进行。以改善该市的高速公路网络。该市严重的塞车状况归咎于该市不规划的高速公路脉络。当时,1号公路位于隆市的路段有蕉赖路(Jln. Cheras)、半山芭路(Jln. Pudu)、敦霹雳路(Jln. Tun Perak,前称爪哇街 Jawa Street和蒙巴顿路 Mountbatten Street)、端姑阿都拉曼路(Jln. Tuanku Abdul Rahman)和怡保路(Jln. Ipoh,前称峇都路 Jln. Batu)。根据1979年巴生谷审查报告(1979 Klang Valley Review Report)的建议,隆市的1号公路进行改道,目前已经改到陆佑路(Jln Loke Yew)、马哈拉惹里拉路(Jln. Maharajalela)、京那巴鲁路(Jln. Kinabalu)和古晋路(Jln. Kuching)。路系统的组成部分之一是京那巴鲁路的高架桥,于1963年3月15日正式启用。

1号公路在隆市最具争议的发展项目是古晋路(Jln. Kuching)的收费。古晋路的九年特许经营权被授予“甘文丁有限公司”(Kamunting Corporation Berhad),于1985年4月15日签署。在最初的特许经营协议中,该司被要求在甲洞环岛建造立交桥并升级 瓜拉雪兰莪-甲洞联邦公路英语Malaysia Federal Route 54,作为回报从1987年至1996年设立九年临时收费。不过在1987年特许经营协议被更改,该司被要求在古晋路现有的4跳车到再增2条车道,导致了该司可以在该公路设立的收费扩张到7年,即2003年止。该司行为惹怒了隆市一代的公路使用者,并举行了多次的上街抗议活动,要求政府停止收费,不过古晋路的收费制度还是在协约完结的时候废除,即2003年1月8日。

1977年,政府建议建立一条南北分岔的收费高速公路,作为1号公路的替代方案,该公路就是后来的         南北大道北段南段。该公路的建立的提出是为了更有效地解决1号公路作为当时唯一通往北马及南马的通道而导致的严重堵塞。由于该项目的资金规模巨大,原本计划将这条高速公路私有化并收费,但由于当时经济的不确定性,政府邀请的建设者没有一家愿意做这项工作,导致该计划未能实现。敦马哈迪于1981年上任首相后,该项目才从新被重启。也就在当年,该收费高速公路开通,其中南北大道日得拉-黑木山段是对现有的1号公路进行的升级改造,成为具有部分出入控制和地面交叉路口的分隔式高速公路。当时的   隆芙大道仍在建设,因此1号公路仍是马来西亚半岛链接南北的先锋道路。日德拉-黑木山的道路与其他道路及南北大道路段不同,日得拉至黑木山路段不符合仅由马来西亚公共工程局出版的 Arahan Teknik 8/86:道路几何设计指南所定义的高速公路标准1986 年晚些时候,该部门(JKR)批准该路段作为     南北大道北段的一部分。1994年南北大道竣工后,该大道接替1号公路,成为马来西亚半岛的主要骨干路线。

除了日得拉-黑木山路段升级为南北大道北段的一部分外,1号公路的某些地段也被升级为收费高速公路,例如在1985年11月竣工,位于柔佛州 士姑来公路作为收费的分岔高速公路,直至2004年3月1日为止。此外还有1999年1月5日通车,位于雪州 蕉赖—加影大道,该道路前为1号公路蕉赖加影路段。

尽管在2009年9月,为了促进怡保-巴东勿刹铁路沿线的复线和电气化,怡保以北的部分道路暂时关闭,但大部分道路仍在使用中。

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The road grew in importance as it connected most of the state capitals on the west coast (except Perlis and Malacca), and as a result, numerous towns grew along its path. The next phases were mostly constructed by the British colonial government as a means to provide an efficient transportation network to exploit the economic resources in Malaya.[8] The second section being completed was Perai–Ipoh section, opened to traffic in 1897. In 1915, the Kuala LumpurIpoh and Johor BahruKulai sections were completed.[10] In 1924, the Johor–Singapore Causeway was completed, connecting Johor Bahru to the island of Singapore.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17] The next sections being completed were Butterworth–Alor Setar and Kulai–Yong Peng sections, both were opened to traffic in 1928. The entire roadway was finally concluded in 1939 after the completion of the final section connecting Yong Peng to Tampin in 1939.[10][8]


二战时期(左)和现今(右)的哥拉玛河桥(利民济)(英语:Sungai Kelamah Bridge (Gemencheh Bridge)

During the Second World War, the Federal Route 1 sustained heavy damages being resulted from the Malayan Campaign between the British army and the Imperial Japanese Army. During the campaign, it was estimated that more than 100 bridges were blown by the Royal Engineers in order to stop the Japanese advances southwards. Among the most famous bridges being blown were the Sungai Kelamah Bridge (also known as the Gemencheh Bridge), Gemas Bridge and Buloh Kasap Bridge – all of them were located at the Federal Route 1 – as a result of the Battle of Gemas which had claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Imperial Japanese soldiers.[18] After the Second World War ended, the FT1 road was restored and damaged bridges were rebuilt.[8]

A lot of improvements were implemented towards the Federal Route 1 after the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Among the earliest improvements during the post-independent Malaya was the construction of the Merdeka Bridge at the Penang–Kedah state border. It was constructed to replace the old bridge that was destroyed in 1942 during the Second World War. The bridge assumed its name for being opened to motorists during the year of Malayan independence.[6]

In 1966, the Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway FT1 was opened to motorists, becoming the earliest toll road in Malaysia.[19] The two-lane highway bypassed the former section between Slim River to Tanjung Malim, which would later being downgraded to Perak State Route A121 and Federal Route 193[3][20]

The improvements of the FT1 route was also being implemented within the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur as well, in order to improve the highway network within the city. Lack of proper highway planning was blamed for the severe congestion in the city. At that time, the FT1 route within Kuala Lumpur consisted of Jalan Cheras, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Tun Perak (formerly known as Java Street and then Mountbatten Road), Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman and Jalan Ipoh (both previously known as Batu Road).[21] Under the recommendation from the 1979 Klang Valley Review Report, the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur was rerouted to a new road system consisting Jalan Loke Yew, Jalan Maharajalela, Jalan Kinabalu and Jalan Kuching as a traffic dispersal means as well as providing the constant continuity of the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur.[22] One of the components of the new road system was the Jalan Kinabalu viaduct, which was opened on 15 March 1963.[23]

The most controversial development of the FT1 highway in Kuala Lumpur was the toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1. The nine-year concession of Jalan Kuching FT1 was awarded to Kamunting Corporation Berhad, signed on 15 April 1985. In the original concessionaire agreement, Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to build an interchange at Kepong Roundabout and to upgrade the Jalan Kepong FT54, in return for the nine-year toll collection rights starting from 1987 until 1996. However, in 1987, the concessionaire agreement was amended, and Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to add two more lanes from the existing four lanes along Jalan Kuching FT1, resulting another 7-year extension of toll concession which was ended in 2003.[24] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 had sparked fury among Kuala Lumpurian motorists, and numerous protests were held to urge the government to end the toll collection there.[24][25] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 was finally abolished on 8 January 2003.[26]

In 1977, the government proposed to build a new north–south divided highway as an alternative to the Federal Route 1, which would be later known as the North–South Expressway E1 and E2.[27] The proposal to build the new highway was mooted as a result of the severe congestion along the Federal Route 1.[28] Because of the financially massive scale of the project, the highway was planned to be privatised and tolled, but none of the constructors being invited by the government were willing to do the job due to economic uncertainties at that time and the plan could not be materialised.[27][28] It was only after Tun Dr. 马哈迪·莫哈末 became the Prime Minister that the North–South Expressway project was revived. The North–South Expressway was launched in 1981,[27] where the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section was constructed as an upgrade of the existing Federal Route 1 section into a divided highway with partial access control and at-grade intersections.[28] At that time, the construction of the Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway E2 was still ongoing, and therefore the expressway would later form the pioneer route for the southern route. Unlike the other sections of the North–South Expressway, the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section did not comply with the expressway standards defined by the Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads which was only published by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) later in 1986, resulting the section to be grandfathered as a part of the North–South Expressway E1.[28] After the North–South Expressway was completed in 1994, the expressway took the role of the Federal Route 1 as the main backbone route in Peninsular Malaysia.[29]

Apart from the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section that was being upgraded to be a part of the North–South Expressway E1, there are some other sections of the FT1 highway that have been upgraded to toll roads and controlled-access expressways. For example, the Skudai Highway FT1 was completed in November 1985 as a tolled divided highway until 1 March 2004.[30] Meanwhile, Jalan Cheras–Kajang FT1 was upgraded from the former 2-lane road into an 8-lane controlled-access expressway known as the Cheras–Kajang Expressway E7/FT1. The expressway was opened to traffic on 15 January 1999.[31]

Much of the road remains in use, although in September 2009, portions of the road to north of Ipoh were temporarily closed to facilitate double tracking and electrification along the Ipoh–Padang Besar railway line.

交通枢纽列表(南-北)

编辑
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公里 出口 交界处 前往 备注
Johor BahruSenai see also Skudai Highway
Saleng
Hospital Temenggong Seri Maharaja  
Indahpura Southwest
Persiaran Indahpura Utama
Indahpura

Northeast
Lebuh Putra Utama
Bandar Putra Kulai
IOI Mall Kulai
Diamond interchange
Kulai Majlis Perbandaran Kulai (MPKulai) main headquarters
Kulai
Jalan Kota Tinggi
East
  Kota Tinggi
    Mersing
  Kota Tinggi waterfall
  Desaru  
T-junctions
Kulai
Kulai
Jalan Sengkang
Northeast
Jalan Sengkang
Sengkang
T-junctions
Kulaijaya-NSE Highway West
  Kulaijaya-NSE Highway
(Jalan Alor Bukit)
Taman Puteri Kulai
Gunung Pulai
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Kelapa Sawit
Kampung Rahmat
Sedenak East
 J103 Jalan Sedenak
Sedenak
T-junctions
Ayer Bemban
Kampung Ayer Manis
Jalan Parit Panjang Southwest
 J118 Jalan Parit Panjang
FELDA Bukit Batu
Ayer Baloi
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Bukit Batu
Jalan Layang-Layang Northeast
 J6 Jalan Layang Layang
Layang-Layang
Renggam
Kluang
T-junctions
Kulai–Kluang district border
Simpang Renggam sub-district border
Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang East
1423 Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang
FELDA Layang-Layang
T-junctions
Johore Safari World
(Closed on 1984)
Abandoned T-junctions
Jalan Benut Southwest
  Benut
  Pontian
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Simpang Renggam
Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang
Northeast
 J26 Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang
Renggam
Layang-Layang
Kluang
T-junctions
Sungai Machap bridge
  Machap Rest and Service Area        
Machap
Machap-NSE       North–South Expressway Southern Route

North
Kuala Lumpur
Melaka
Ayer Hitam

South
Johor Bahru
Kulai
Simpang Renggam
T-junctions
Tropical Village     T-junctions
Kluang–Batu Pahat district border
Simpang Renggam–Yong Peng sub-district border
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan
(The Rest Town of Johor)
Ayer Hitam Southwest
  Batu Pahat
  Parit Raja

Northeast
  Kluang
    Mersing
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Masjid Sultan Ibrahim, Ayer Hitam
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan
(The Rest Town of Johor)
Sungai Semberong Bridge
Jalan Olak Batu Southwest
 J206 Jalan Olak Batu
Olak Batu, Parit Raja
T-junctions
Kampung Haji Abdul Ghaffar
Yong Peng South-NSE South Only
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Johor Bahru
Simpang Renggam
Ayer Hitam
T-junctions
Yong Peng West
  Muar
  Bakri
  Parit Sulong
 J13 Batu Pahat
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Jalan Paloh East
 J16 Jalan Paloh
Paloh
Kluang
T-junctions
TNB Yong Peng intake Largest power intake in Johor state
Batu Pahat–Segamat district border
Yong Peng–Labis sub-district border
Sungai Simpang Kiri bridge
Chaah
Jalan Bekok East
 J150 Jalan Bekok
Bekok
Jagoh
T-junctions
Kampung Sungai Karas
Sungai Gatom bridge
Sungai Labis bridge
Jalan Muar–Labis North
Jalan Stesen Keretapi Labis
Labis railway station
 

Southwest
 J32 Jalan Muar-Labis
Bukit Kepong
Pagoh
Muar
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Labis East
Jalan Bandar Labis
Town Centre
Hospital Labis  
T-junctions
Labis
Jalan Ayer Panas North
 J151 Jalan Ayer Panas
Pekan Air Panas
T-junctions
Labis–Segamat sub-district border
Hutan Rizab Bukit Mambai
Tenang
Genuang   Kampung Melayu Raya
  Genuang
T-junction
Segamat Industrial Area   Kampung Melayu Raya
  Genuang
Segamat Industrial Area
Hospital Segamat  
Bandar Putra Segamat
Junctions
Segamat
Kampung Abdullah
South
 J14 Jalan Pogoh
Bukit Kepong
Lenga
Muar

North
Segamat Inner Ring Road
1384 FELDA Medoi
 J154 Kampung Tengah
Junctions
Sungai Segamat Bridge
Segamat South
  Muar
  Tangkak
  Jementah
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Segamat
Taman Pemuda
North
Segamat Inner Ring Road
1384 FELDA Medoi
 J154 Kampung Tengah
Junctions
Tun Razak Highway North
    Tun Razak Highway
  Kuantan
    Gambang
    Bandar Muadzam Shah
    Kuala Terengganu
Junctions
Buloh Kasap Southwest
 J153 Jalan Tasek Alai
  Muar
  Tangkak
  Jementah
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Sungai Muar Bridge
Jambatan Buloh Kasap
Historical site
Railway crossing bridge
Jalan Batu Enam South
 J43 Jalan Batu Enam
  Muar
  Tangkak
  Jementah
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Batu Enam
Railway crossing bridge
Gemas Baharu
Johor Darul Takzim
Segamat district border
Segamat sub-district border
Sungai Gemas Bridge
Johor-Negeri Sembilan Border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Tampin district border
GEMAS   Gemas railway station
Railway crossing
Taman Desa Permai North
 N114 Jalan Bangka Hulu
Kampung Ladang
Bangka Hulu
Pasir Besar
T-junctions
Gemas Army Camp
(Kor Armor Diraja)
Jalan Jempol North
  Temerloh
  Bahau
  Rompin
T-junctions
Battle of Gemencheh Bridge historical site
Sungai Gemencheh Bridge
Historical site
FELDA Sungai Kelamah
Kampung Sungai Dua South
 N15 Jalan Nyalas
Ayer Kuning
Nyalas
Jasin
T-junctions
Kampung Baharu Gedok
Gemencheh  N13 Jalan Dangi–Kesang Pajak

North
Dangi
Bahau

South
Batang Melaka
Selandar
Jasin
Junctions
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Tampin district border
Negeri Sembilan–Melaka Border
Melaka
Alor Gajah district border
Kampung Ibus
Sempang Kampung Sungga South
 M19 Jalan Machap
Machap Umboo
Durian Tunggal
Melaka
T-junctions
Melaka
Alor Gajah district border
Melaka–Negeri Sembilan Border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Tampin district border
Kampung Pondoi
Jalan Kuala Pilah North
  Karak
  Kuala Pilah
  Johol
T-junctions
Tampin Tampin Museum
Tampin District and Land Office
Majlis Daerah Tampin main headquarters
Masjid Tampin
Tampin South
  Tampin Bypass
Melaka
Cheng
Peringgit
Alor Gajah
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru

West
  Tampin town centre
Tampin Railway Station
Roundabout
Upgrades to an intersection
Under construction
  Tampin Layby         Layby
Tampin-Rembau district border
Kampung Ulu Kendong South

  Simpang Ampat
  Melaka
  Cheng
  Peringgit
  Alor Gajah
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru ||T-junctions

Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Padang Lebar
Jalan Semerbok Southwest
 N106 Jalan Semerbok
Semerbok
T-junctions
Kampung Kota Lama
Kampung Perah
Jalan Gadong Northeast
 N111 Jalan Gadong
Gadong
Chengkau
T-junctions
Jalan Kota West
 N12 Jalan Kota
Kota
T-junctions
Kampung Kota
Tanjung Berangan
Jalan Penajis South
 N11 Jalan Penajis
Penajis
T-junctions
Jalan Paya Lebar Southwest
 N10 Jalan Paya Lebar
Paya Lebar
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Jalan Gadong Northeast
 N111 Jalan Gadong
Gadong
Chengkau
T-junctions
Jalan Inas East
 N14 Jalan Inas
Inas
Johol
Kuala Pilah
T-junctions
Jalan Chembong North
 N105 Jalan Chembong
Chembong
Ulu Sepri
T-junctions
Rembau
Railway crossing bridge
P&R Rembau railway station  
Rembau Rembau District and Land Office T-junctions
Kampung Tebing Tinggi
Jalan Batu Hampar North
 N107 Jalan Batu Hampar
Batu Hampar
T-junctions
Jalan Rantau–Pedas North
 N102 Jalan Rantau–Pedas
Rantau
Pedas
T-junctions
Rembau Industrial Area
Wet World Resort Pedas
Pedas South
 N9 Jalan Pedas–Linggi
Linggi
Port Dickson
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Pedas
Jalan Chembong
East
 N105 Jalan Chembong
Chembong
Ulu Sepri
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Rembau–Seremban district border
Sungai Gadut bridge
P&R Sungai Gadut Komuter station Sungai Gadut Komuter station
 
KTM通勤铁路
Jalan Sungai Gadut South
 N5 Jalan Sungai Gadut
Sungai Gadut
Rantau
T-junctions
Senawang   Jalan Senawang–Paroi

North
  Paroi
  Kuala Pilah
  Sri Menanti
Ulu Bendol Recreation Area

South
  Senawang-NSE Road
Taman Seremban Jaya
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Diamond interchange
Kampung Baru Rahang
Taman Ideal Taman Ideal Junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Rahang-SIRR Seremban Inner Ring Road

Southwest
  Labu
  Nilai
  Port Dickson
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru

North
  Kuala Pilah
  Kuala Klawang (Jelebu)
  Mantin
Diamond interchange
Sungai Linggi bridge
Start/End of separated carriageway
Seremban
Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi
North
  Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi
  Kuala Klawang (Jelebu)
  Paroi
  Kuala Pilah
  Seri Menanti
Ulu Bendol Recreation Area
T-junctions
Seremban
Jalan Rasah
South
  Jalan Rasah
Port Dickson
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Seremban
Seremban Station Roundabout
Southwest
Seremban Komuter station
 

Southeast
  Jalan Zaaba
Senawang
Seremban Lake Gardens
Seremban State Mosque
Roundabout
Seremban
Jalan Sungai Ujong
Southwest
  Seremban–Bukit Nenas Highway
Jalan Sungai Ujong
Labu
Nilai
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Seremban
Seremban Old Mosque
Southeast
  Jalan Yam Tuan
  Jalan Zaaba
  Senawang
Seremban Lake Gardens
Seremban State Mosque
Start/End of separated carriageway
Taman Suria
Taman Bukit Markisa
Jalan Mantin-SIRR East
Seremban Inner Ring Road
Sikamat
Kuala Klawang (Jelebu)
Kuala Pilah
Senawang
Interchange
Taman Dawn
Bukit Mika
Taman Kota Emas
Setul-LEKAS     Kajang–Seremban Highway

North
Kuala Lumpur
Kajang
Pajam

South
Kuala Pilah
Paroi
Ampangan
T-junctions
Kawasan Industri Ringan Jalan Tun Dr Ismail
Kampung Raya
Kampung Belihoi
Jalan Lenggeng East
 N34 Jalan Lenggeng
Lenggeng
T-junctions
Mantin-LEKAS     Kajang–Seremban Highway

North
Kuala Lumpur
Kajang
Pajam

South
Seremban
Ampangan
Setul
T-junctions
Mantin Southwest
 N177 Jalan Andalas
T-junctions
Mantin Northeast
 N31 Jalan Sungai Gunung
Lenggeng
T-junctions
Mantin Southeast
 N178 Jalan Kampung Abdullah
T-junctions
Jalan Nilai–Pajam West
  Jalan Nilai–Pajam
Pajam
Nilai
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)  
Sepang
      North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Ulu Beranang
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Seremban district border
Negeri Sembilan–Selangor Border
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Hulu Langat district border
Beranang West
 B24 Jalan Enam Kaki
Bangi
Dengkil
T-junctions
Semenyih East
 B34 Jalan Broga
Broga
T-junctions
Sungai Semenyih Bridge
Semenyih West
  Jalan Banting–Semenyih
Bangi
Dengkil
    Kajang–Seremban Highway
Kuala Lumpur
Seremban
T-junctions
Kajang South-LEKAS     Kajang–Seremban Highway

North
Kuala Lumpur
Cheras
Saujana Impian

South
Seremban
Pajam
Full cloverleaf interchange
Kajang Prima-SILK West Only
    Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway
Puchong
Putrajaya
Cyberjaya
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)  
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Half diamond interchange
Taman Zamrud South
Jalan Taman Zamrud
Taman Zamrud
T-junctions
Jalan Sungai Jelok Northeast
Jalan Sungai Jelok
Kajang Prison
T-junctions
Kajang
Jelok
Kajang Kajang Hospital  
Kajang
Jalan Bukit
South
Jalan Bukit
Taman Bukit
Taman Kajang Jaya
T-junctions
Kajang West
 B11 Jalan Kajang–Puchong
Sungai Chua
    Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway
Puchong
Putrajaya
Cyberjaya
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)  
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru

South
 B18 Jalan Reko
Town Centre
Bandar Baru Bangi
Bangi
Dengkil
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)  
Kajang railway station
Junctions
Kajang
Masjid Bandar Kajang
Northeast
Jalan Sungai Kantan
Kampung Sungai Kantan
T-junctions
Sungai Jernih bridge
Kajang KPJ Kajang Specialist Hospital  
P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station
Template:MRT SBK
Kajang-CKE     Cheras–Kajang Expressway
North
Kuala Lumpur
Cheras
Balakong

East
Kajang Bypass
Seremban
Semenyih
Saujana Impian
Diamond interchange
Kampung Bukit Dukung
KajangCheras see also     Cheras–Kajang Expressway
CherasKuala Lumpur see also Cheras Highway
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala LumpurRawang see also Kuala Lumpur–Rawang Highway
Rawang
Gombak–Hulu Selangor district border
Sungai Choh West
  Jalan Bukit Beruntung
Bukit Beruntung
Serendah Industrial Area
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
T-junctions
Rawang Bypass South
  Rawang Bypass
Bandar Baru Selayang
Batu Caves
Kuala Lumpur
Trumpet interchange
Serendah   Serendah Komuter station
Serendah Golf Resort
Railway crossing bridge
Ulu Yam East
 B57 Jalan Ulu Yam
Ulu Yam
Sungai Sendat waterfalls
T-junctions
Batang Kali West
  Batang Kali railway station

East
 B113 Jalan Batang Kali–Ulu Yam
 B113 Ulu Yam
 B66 Genting Highlands
Ulu Yam hotsprings
T-junctions
Rasa   Rasa railway station
Jalan Ampang Pechah Northeast
 B-- Jalan Ampang Pechah
Ampang Pechah
Kuala Kubu Bharu
  Fraser's Hill
Darul Quran Jakim  
T-junctions
Sungai Selangor Bridge
Rasa Industrial Area
Kuala Kubu Bharu
Kuala Kubu Road
West
Jalan Stesen Keretapi
  Kuala Kubu Bharu railway station

East
  Fraser's Hill
  Raub
  Bentong
  Kuala Lipis
T-junctions
Kampung Kuala Paya
Kampung Kuala Kubu Road
Railway crossing bridge
Sungai Kerling bridge
Kerling
Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Air Panas
Kampung Gumut
Taman Tempua Bestari
Sungai Keliang bridge
Kalumpang
Sungai Keliang bridge
Kampung Keliang
Tanjung Malim-NSE InterchangeSlim River see also Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway
Slim River-NSE       North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang
Ipoh

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
T-junctions
Kampung Batu Ampat
Jalan FELDA Besout West
1154 Jalan FELDA Besout
FELDA Besout
T-junctions
Terolak
Kampung Terolak
FELDA Terolak
Muallim–Batang Padang district border
Sungkai Deer Farm
Jalan Sungai Klah East
1149 Jalan Sungai Klah
FELDA Sungai Klah
Sungai Klah Hotsprings
T-junctions
Kampung Gajah
Kampung Pekan Lama
Jalan Pekan Sungkai West
 A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai
Sungkai town
T-junctions
Sungkai-NSE       North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang
Ipoh

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
T-junctions
Sungai Sungkai Bridge
Kampung Buloh Telor
Sungkai East
 A133 Jalan Ulu Sungkai
Kampung Ulu Sungkai
T-junctions
Sungkai West
 A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai
Sungkai town
Changkat Sulaiman
FELDA Besout
T-junctions
Taman Permai Jaya Taman Permai Jaya
  Sungkai railway station
T-junctions
Kampung Bikam
Kampung Baharu Pekan Pasir
Bidor Bypass West
  Bidor Bypass
  Teluk Intan
  Lumut
  Sitiawan
  Pangkor Island
Junctions
Sungai Bidor Bridge
Bidor West
  Teluk Intan
  Lumut
  Sitiawan
  Pangkor Island

East
 A132 Jalan Kampung Poh
Kampung Poh
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
Junctions
Kampung Bukit Pagar
Tapah West
 A10 Jalan Tapah
Tapah Road
Chikus
Pasir Salak
Teluk Intan
Pasir Salak Historical Complex
Junctions
Sungai Batang Padang bridge
Tapah East
  Cameron Highlands
  Kuala Woh waterfall
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
Junctions
Sungai Cherok bridge
Jalan Chenderiang North
 A119 Jalan Chenderiang
Chenderiang
T-junctions
Kampung Baharu Ladang Banir
Jalan Sungai Chenderiang North
 A118 Jalan Sungai Chenderiang
Chenderiang
T-junctions
Kampung Pasir
Temoh West
 A116 Jalan Temoh
Temoh Road
Tanjung Tualang
T-junctions
Batang Padang–Kampar district border
Tapah sub-district border
Kampar
Kampar South
  Ayer Kuning
  Langkap
  Teluk Intan
T-junctions
Kampar
Jalan Chenderiang South
 A119 Jalan Chenderiang
Chenderiang
T-junctions
Kampung Kuala Dipang West
 A114 Jalan Malim Nawar
Malim Nawar
Tanjung Tualang
T-junctions
Jeram
Gopeng-NSE       North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang
Ipoh

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
T-junctions
Gopeng
Gopeng West
 A110 Jalan Kota Baharu
Kota Baharu
T-junctions
Historical Gopeng Pipeline Historical site
Masjid Jamek Baru Gopeng
Gopeng Fire Station
Gopeng
Kampar–Kinta district border
Batu Gajah Highway West
 A8 Batu Gajah Highway
 A8 Batu Gajah
  Lumut
  Sitiawan
  Pangkor Island
 A8 Kellie's Castle
T-junctions
Simpang Pulai-NSE       North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang
Ipoh

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
T-junctions
Simpang Pulai West
  Jalan Lahat–Simpang Pulai
  Lahat
  Pasir Pinji

East
  Second East–West Highway
Cameron Highlands
Gua Musang
Kuala Lipis
Kota Bharu
Kuala Terengganu
T-junctions
Kek Lok Tong temple
Sam Poh Tong temple
Pomelo stalls  
Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah West
  Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah
Sultan Azlan Shah Airport  
T-junctions
Ipoh
Taman Gopeng
West
Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Selatan (Jalan President Kennedy)
Taman Cerilex
Pasir Puteh

Northeast
Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah
Tambun
Sungai Siput
Tanjung Rambutan
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Diamond interchange
Istana Kinta
The Royal Casuarina Hotel
Ipoh
Bulatan Sultan Yussuf
East
 A13 Jalan Tambun
Tambun
Sungai Siput
Tanjung Rambutan
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Roundabout
Ipoh
Ipoh railway station
Ipoh railway station
Cenotaph Ipoh
 
Ipoh
Jalan Kelab
South
  Jalan Kelab
Menglembu
Lumut
Sitiawan
T-junctions
Ipoh
Railway flyover bridge
East
Jalan Raja Musa Aziz
Taman Dr Seenivasagam (Formerly Coronation Park)
Ipoh General Hospital
Bukit Cheroh Bukit Cheroh
Bukit Lang
T-junctions
Pottery Centre  
Meh Prasit Siamese Temple
Ipoh North-NSE     Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane

      North–South Expressway Northern Route

  North
Alor Setar
Penang

  South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
Cloverleaf interchange
Jalan Tasek South
Jalan Tasek
Bercham
T-junctions
Chemor Southwest
 A1 Jalan Jelapang
Jelapang

East
 A13 Jalan Tambun
Tambun
Tanjung Rambutan
Hospital Bahagia
Tanjung Rambutan waterfall
Junctions
Kanthan
Kinta–Kuala Kangsar district border
Sungai Siput (South)
Sungai Siput (North)
Jalan Lintang Timur North
 A19 Jalan Lintang Timur
Sungai Nyamuk
Lintang
T-junctions
Jalan Lintang Barat North
 A20 Jalan Lintang Barat
Lintang
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Kangsar Road
Salak Baharu
Karai North
 A156 Jalan Karai
Karai
Historical Victoria Bridge
T-junctions
Jalan Sayong South
 A164 Jalan Manong
Sayong
Manong
Parit
Labu Sayong craft centre
T-junctions
Sungai Perak Bridge
Jambatan Iskandariah
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja
(The Royal Town of Perak)
Jalan Sungai Temong Northwest
 A11 Jalan Sungai Temong
 A11 Sungai Temong
  Lenggong
  Gerik
  Kota Bharu
T-junctions
Kampung Kledang
Kampung Kota Lama Kiri Kampung Kota Lama Kiri
Kampung Bendang Susur
T-junctions
Kampung Masjid
Kampung Parit
Kampung Banjir
Kuala Kangsar
Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
West
Jalan Tun Razak
Kuala Kangsar railway station

East
Jalan Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
Sayong
Manong
Parit
Labu Sayong craft centre
Junctions
Kuala Kangsar Medan Selera Kuala Kangsar
Tepian Sungai Perak
T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar
Kuala Kangsar clock tower
Southwest
 A3 Jalan Kangsar
Jerlun
Manong
Parit
Beruas

Southeast
 A136 Jalan Istana
Istana Iskandariah
Istana Kenangan
Galeri Sultan Azlan Shah
Masjid Ubudiah
(Ubudiah Mosque)
Makam Al-Ghufran
(Perak Royal Mausoleum)
Roundabout
Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK)
Jalan Tun Razak North
Jalan Tun Razak
Kuala Kangsar railway station
T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja
(The Royal Town of Perak)
Kuala Kangsar Royal Welcome Arch
Kuala Kangsar (West) North
  Lengggong
  Gerik
  Kota Bharu

South
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Diamond interchange
Kampung Kuala Dal
Kampung Dendang Kering
Kampung Binjai
Kampung Padang Asam
Padang Rengas North
 A107 Jalan Padang Lintar
Padang Lintar
Labu Kubong
T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar–Larut, Matang and Selama district border
Sungai Bukit Gantang
Bukit Berapit
Kampung Pasir Besar
Kampung Pauh
Kampung Sungai Serai
Jalan Bukit Gantang South
 A105 Jalan Bukit Gantang
Bukit Gantang
Bukit Chempedak
T-junctions
Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang South
 A136 Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang
Sungai Bukit Gantang
T-junctions
Kampung Paya
Changkat Jering Northeast
 A109 Jalan Air Kuning
Taiping

Southwest
  Pantai Remis
  Beruas
  Lumut
  Sitiawan
  Pangkor Island
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Junctions
Taiping
Simpang
West
  Kuala Sepetang
  Matang
Kota Ngah Ibrahim

East
  Taiping
  Kamunting
  Bukit Larut
Junctions
Taman Bukit Jaya
Sungai Bukit Teguh bridge
Sungai Jebong bridge
Kampung Air Putih
Taiping (North) West
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar

East
 A2 Jalan Kamunting Lama
Kamunting
Taiping
Bukit Larut
Junctions
Kampung Dew
Sungai Sepetang bridge
Larut,Matang and Selama-Kerian district border
Jalan Gula–Jalan Semanggol West
 A100 Jalan Gula
Kuala Gula
Kuala Kurau
Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary

East
 A197 Jalan Semanggol
Simpang Ampat Semanggol
Bukit Merah
Bukit Merah Laketown Resort
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Junctions
Sungai Gedong
Sungai Kurau bridge
Kampung Teluk Medan
Kampung Masjid Tinggi
Kampung Alor Senggut
Bagan Serai West
  Kuala Kurau

East
  Jalan Bagan Serai-Lenggong
  Kubu Gajah
  Selama
  Lenggong
Junctions
Bagan Serai
Kampung Sungai Bongak
Simpang Lima  A191 Jalan Titi Serong

West
Titi Serong
Kampung Sungai Kota

East
Kampung Tali Air


Southwest
 A190 Jalan Kuala Kurau
Kuala Kurau
Junctions
Parit Buntar Southwest
 A104 Jalan Tanjung Piandang
Tanjung Piandang

Northeast
  Jalan Parit Buntar
Town Centre
  Bandar Baharu
  Serdang
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Junctions
Parit Buntar West
 A22 Jalan Sungai Bakau
Sungai Bakau

East
 A9 Jalan Padang
  Town Centre
  Bandar Baharu
  Serdang
Hospital Parit Buntar  
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Junctions
Perak Darul Ridzuan
Kerian district border
Parit Sempadan Parit Buntar bridge
Perak–Penang Border
Penang
Seberang Perai Selatan district border
Teluk Ipil
Jalan Transkrian Southeast
  Jalan Transkrian
Transkrian
Parit Buntar
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Engineering Campus  
T-junctions
Sungai Kerian Bridge
Nibong Tebal
Nibong Tebal Iron Bridge
Railway crossing bridge
Jawi-NSE       North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Butterworth
Penang

South
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
Bandar Baharu
T-junctions
Jawi
Sungai Bakap
Kampung Gurun
Val D'or
Seberang Perai Selatan–Seberang Perai Tengah district border
Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Paaboi North
  Jalan Paaboi
Bukit Tambun
      North–South Expressway Northern Route (Southbound)
Ipoh
Penang  
Queensbay  
Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases)
Universiti Sains Malaysia
T-junctions
Taman Simpang Ampat & Bukit Tambun Northbound
Bukit Tambun
Batu Kawan
T-junctions
Simpang Empat West
  Jalan Bukit Tambun
Bukit Tambun
    Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge (Penang Second Bridge)
Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases)
Queensbay  
Penang  
F.I.Z. / USM
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Gerik
Alor Setar

East
 P124 Jalan Tasek
Tasek
Junjong
Kulim
T-junctions
Permatang Tinggi Alma
Machang Bubok
Kulim
Bukit Mertajam (North bound)
T-junctions
Bukit Minyak Industrial Area Bukit Tambun
Batu Kawan (South Bound)
T-junctions
JuruButterworth see also
Butterworth–Juru Highway
Perai Taman Perai Jaya
Butterworth Outer Ring Road South
  Jalan Perusahaan Perai
Perai Industrial Area

West
    Butterworth Outer Ring Road
Butterworth
Ferry Terminal
Sungai Perai bridge
Jalan Bagan 1 Telaga Air Jalan Mak Mandin
Butterworth East
 P191 Jalan Sungai Nyior
Raja Uda

West
 P191 Ferry Terminal
Interchange
Jalan Heng Choon Tian East
        Butterworth–Kulim Expressway
Kulim
Seberang Jaya

West
North Butterworth Container Terminal
    Butterworth Outer Ring Road
NBCT
Alor Setar
Bagan Ajam Bagan Lalang Sungai Puyu
Bagan Tambang
Titi Mukim North
 P1 Jalan Permatang Bendahari
Kota Kuala Muda
Kuala Muda
Pantai Merdeka
T-junctions
Simpang Empat Permatang Sintok  P3 Jalan Bertam
Northwest
Kota Kuala Muda
Kuala Muda
Pantai Merdeka

South
Bertam
Padang Menora
Bukit Mertajam
Junctions
Kepala Batas
East
 P123 Jalan Kubang Menerung
Bertam
Kubang Menerung
Tasek Gelugor
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
T-junctions
Lahar Ikan Mati
Permatang Tiga Ringgit
Kampung Bumbung
Penang
Seberang Perai Utara district border
Sungai Muda Bridge
Jambatan Merdeka
Penang–Kedah Border
Kedah Darul Aman
Kuala Muda district border
Tikam Batu West
 K14 Jalan Kuala Muda
Kota Kuala Muda
Kuala Muda
Pantai Merdeka
T-junctions
Jalan Lencongan Timur East
  Jalan Lencongan Timur
Bandar Aman Jaya
Kuala Ketil
T-junctions
Sungai Petani South-NSE West
  Jalan Lencongan Barat
Sungai Layar

East
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Alor Setar
Kuala Lumpur
Butterworth
Kulim
T-junctions
Sungai Petani bridge
Sungai Petani East
  Baling
  Gerik
  Kuala Ketil
  Kulim
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Taman Lagenda Indah
Jalan Lencongan Timur East
  Jalan Lencongan Timur
Bandar Aman Jaya
Kuala Ketil
T-junctions
Sungai Petani North-NSE West
  Jalan Lencongan Barat
Sungai Layar

East
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Alor Setar
Kuala Lumpur
Butterworth
Kulim
T-junctions
Sungai Lalang
Bedong West
 K1 Jalan Pantai Barat Kedah
Merbok
Yan
Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Gurun
Gurun East
  Jeniang
  Sik
  Gurun Industrial Area
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Alor Setar
Kuala Lumpur
T-junctions
Gurun
Kuala Muda–Yan district border
Jalan Gunung Jerai Southwest
  Jalan Gunung Jerai
Kampung Titi Teras
Gunung Jerai
T-junctions
Guar Chempedak
Guar Chempedak  K146 Jalan Guar Chempedak

West
Yan

East
Banggul Sanai
Sungai Rotan
Junctions
Guar Chempedak
Sungai Padang Terap bridge
Madrasah Taufiqiah Khairiah Al-Halimiah (Pondok Pak Ya)
Padang Lumat
Yan–Kota Setar district border
Kota Sarang Semut West
 K366 Jalan Sala
Sala

East
 K133 Jalan Pendang–Kota Sarang Semut
Pendang
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Alor Setar
Kuala Lumpur
Junctions
Simpang Empat  K130 Jalan Simpang Empat, Kedah

West
Kampung Kuala Kangkong
Permatang Ibus

East
Tokai
Tanah Merah
Junctions
Alor Setar Selatan Northwest
  Sultanah Bahiyah Highway
  Kangar
  Kuala Kedah

East
      North–South Expressway Northern Route
Bukit Kayu Hitam
Kuala Lumpur
Junctions
Alor Setar SelatanAlor Setar see also Sultan Abdul Halim Highway
Alor Setar
Alor SetarJitra see also Darul Aman Highway
Jitra Northwest
 K3 Jalan Arau
Arau
Kangar
Padang Besar
T-junctions
JitraBukit Kayu Hitam see also       North–South Expressway Northern Route


参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011: 15. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6. 
  2. ^ Squall-shinoda. Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (Malaysian Highway Blog): Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita / Know our national backbone route network. Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (Malaysian Highway Blog). 2014-11-01 [2019-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-02). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009: 58–64. ISBN 978-983-44278-2-5. 
  4. ^ Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 1. Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2015-05-31 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-01) (马来语). 
  5. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为blogjalanraya7的参考文献提供内容
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Istimewa Hari Merdeka - Sejarah Jambatan Merdeka FT1. Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2014-08-31 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-02) (马来语). 
  7. ^ Jalan 1Malaysia kembali dengan semangat baru. Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2013-10-22 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-16) (马来语). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 引用错误:没有为名为blogjalanraya1的参考文献提供内容
  9. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为jkr12的参考文献提供内容
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011: 16. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6. 
  11. ^ Johore Annual Report 1920
  12. ^ Johore Annual Report 1921
  13. ^ Johore Annual Report 1922
  14. ^ Johore Annual Report 1923
  15. ^ Johore Annual Report 1924
  16. ^ Johore Annual Report 1925
  17. ^ Page 21. A Souvernir Commemorating The Diamond Jubilee of His Highness the Sultan of Johore (1885-1955), 1955.
  18. ^ Coulthard-Clark 2001, p.197.
  19. ^ Menyingkap sejarah lebuh raya. Utusan Malaysia. 2012-03-10 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05) (马来语). 
  20. ^ Lebuhraya Slim River-Tanjung Malim FT1 - Lebuh raya tol terawal negara. Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2012-03-13 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-25) (马来语). 
  21. ^ Sejarah lengkap Jalan Lingkaran Tengah 1 (JLT1) Kuala Lumpur. Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2015-01-14 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-14) (马来语). 
  22. ^ 1979 Klang Valley Review Report页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Accessed on 2015-05-31.
  23. ^ Perasmian Viaduct di antara Jalan Birch dengan Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin. Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 1963-03-15 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-11) (马来语). 
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 Lim Kit Siang. Media Conference Statement - second nation-wide toll plazas protest at the Jalan Kuching Toll Plaza. 1999-02-07 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-08). 
  25. ^ Quek, Lawrence. Kerajaan diminta telus mengenai konsesi tol. Utusan Malaysia. 1999-02-10 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-30) (马来语). 
  26. ^ Kutipan tol di lebuhraya Metramac dimansuhkan. Malaysiakini. 2011-05-16 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-26) (马来语). 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011: 204. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6. 
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Sejarah lengkap Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan E1 dan E2. Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2015-04-20 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08) (马来语). 
  29. ^ Perasmian Penyempurnaan Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan. Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 1994-10-08 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-19). 
  30. ^ Perasmian Penutupan Plaza Tol Senai, Lebuh Raya Senai-Tampoi. Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 2004-03-01 [2015-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-19). 
  31. ^ The Cheras-Kajang Highway. Grand Saga Sdn. Bhd. [2015-05-31]. 

注释

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  1. ^ 槟城在威省的行政首都
  2. ^ 1937年后为怡保
  3. ^ 吉隆坡以前属于雪兰莪领土,1974年2月1日雪兰莪政府才割让给联邦政府作为联邦直辖区
  4. ^ 虽然有少许路段经过马六甲,也只是森美兰-马六甲的边境淡边的区域,并没有直通首府马六甲市。该路段因此而变得越来越重要,许多城市也因为它而发展起来。

外部链接

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